| 词条 | Mareșal (Romania) |
| 释义 |
| name = Mareșal | image = Romania-Army-OF-10.svg | image_size = 100px | caption = The insignia of a Mareșal as worn on epaulettes | image2 = | caption2 = | country = {{flag|Romania}} | service branch = | abbreviation = | rank = Five-star rank | NATO rank = OF-10 | Non-NATO rank = O-11 | formation = | abolished = | higher rank = | lower rank = General Admiral | equivalents = | history = }} Mareșal (Marshal) is the highest rank in the Army of Romania, the Romanian Armed Forces. It is the equivalent of a Field Marshal in other countries. The rank of mareșal can only be bestowed to a General or Admiral ({{lang-ro|amiral}}), in time of war for exceptional military merits,[1] by the President of Romania[2] and confirmed by the Supreme Council of National Defense.[3] Only three non-royal persons were bestowed the rank mareșal to date: Alexandru Averescu, Constantin Prezan, and Ion Antonescu. The first two were Generals during World War I, and the last was General during World War II, and Ruler of Romania between the abdication of King Carol II (6 September 1940) and his arrest by King Michael I (23 August 1944). Of the Romanian kings, Ferdinand I, Carol II and Michael I were Marshals of Romania. King Carol I was simultaneously Russian and German Field Marshal. References1. ^Law no. 80 from 11 July 1995 regarding the Statute of the Military Personnel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908114451/http://dlaj.mapn.ro/ro/utransp/statut_cad.pdf |date=8 September 2008 }} {{Marshals of Romania}}{{Military ranks of Romania}}2. ^The Constitution of Romania{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^Law no. 415 from 27 June 2002 referring to the functioning of the Supreme Council of National Defense {{DEFAULTSORT:Maresal (Romania)}}{{Romania-mil-stub}}{{mil-rank-stub}} 6 : Military of Romania|Romanian Land Forces|Romanian Navy|Romanian Air Force|Gendarmerie (Romania)|Military ranks of Romania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。