| 词条 | Margaret Campbell (politician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Margaret Campbell | image = | caption = | office1 = MPP for St. George | term_start1 = 1973 | term_end1 = 1981 | predecessor1 = Allan Lawrence | successor1 = Susan Fish | office2 = Board of Control | term_start2 = 1966 | term_end2 = 1969 | alongside2 = June Marks, Herbert Orliffe, Allan Lamport | term_start3 = 1964 | term_end3 = 1966 | alongside3 = William Dennison, Herbert Orliffe, William Archer | office4 = City Councillor for Ward 2 (Regent Park and Rosedale) | term_start4 = 1960 | term_end4 = 1962 | alongside4 = Michael Grayson[1] | successor4 = Michael Grayson & May Birchard | term_start5 = 1958 | term_end5 = 1960 | predecessor5 = William Dennison & May Birchard | alongside5 = May Birchard[2] | party = Liberal | birth_name = Margaret Elizabeth Fasken Baird | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|12|15}} | birth_place = Toronto, Ontario | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|04|19|1912|12|15}} | death_place = Toronto, Ontario | spouse = Sterling Campbell | children = Sterling Campbell, Jr. | profession = Security analyst }} Margaret Campbell (December 15, 1912 – April 19, 1999) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who represented the downtown Toronto riding of St. George. Prior to her provincial role she served as a municipal councillor in Toronto from 1958 to 1962 and then as a member of the Board of Control from 1964 to 1969. She ran for mayor of Toronto in 1969 but came in second to William Dennison. BackgroundBorn Margaret Elizabeth Fasken Baird, she was raised in Rosedale and attend Bishop Strachan School, University College and then Osgoode Hall Law School and was called to the bar in 1937. She married filmmaker and aviator Sterling Campbell in 1942. During the Second World War she worked in counter-intelligence for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).[3] Her son Sterling Campbell served a term as a Liberal MPP from Sudbury.[4] Campbell had two daughters, Penelope (Bartok) and Susan (Makela). Municipal politicsHer husband ran for city council in the 1956 election, but was unsuccessful. In the next city elections she ran herself, and was victorious in Ward 2. In the 1960 election she finished first in the ward, entitling her a position on Metro Council in addition to the Toronto seat. In 1966 she became the second woman[5] to win a seat on the four member Board of Control and became the city's budget chief. In the 1969 election she ran for mayor, attempting to become the first female mayor of the city. Her opponents were the NDP-linked incumbent William Dennison and the official Liberal candidate Stephen Clarkson. Campbell had been a member of the Progressive Conservative party for many years. Her mayoral campaign was run on an explicitly reform platform, calling for an end to megaprojects and the adoption of Jane Jacobs styled urbanism as advocated by David Crombie. She finished second to Dennison, losing by some 13,000 votes. Provincial politicsShe briefly left politics to serve as a provincial court judge. When Allan Lawrence retired from the legislature and opened the provincial seat of St. George she resigned her judgeship and ran for the Ontario Liberal Party, leaving the Tory party. St. George had been a staunchly Tory seat for decades, and Campbell faced a prominent opponent in Roy McMurtry, but she was victorious becoming the first woman elected to the Ontario Liberal Party.[6] She was re-elected in 1975 and 1977.[7][8] She represented the riding until 1981, advocating on issues related to poverty, and in favour of women's and gay rights.[3] She resigned her seat prior to the 1981 election so that she could spend more time with her ailing husband. In 1984, the Ontario Liberal Party established the Margaret Campbell Fund which supports female candidates who run for the party.[9] ReferencesNotes1. ^Grayson was junior councillor. 2. ^Birchard was senior councillor. 3. ^1 {{cite news |last=Gollom |first=Mark |title=Worked as lawyer, judge, politician, and spy: Fought for gay and women's rights starting in the 1970s. |newspaper=National Post |date=April 26, 1999 |page=14}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Election Ontario: Martel name still carries clout in Sudbury East campaign |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=August 27, 1987}} 5. ^The first was Jean Newman in 1956. 6. ^{{cite news |publisher=Canadian Press |title=Liberals thump PCs in St. George, Huron |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=March 16, 1973 |location=Toronto |page=1}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Table of vote results for all Ontario ridings |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=September 19, 1975 |page=C12}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Ontario provincial election results riding by riding |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=June 10, 1977 |page=D9}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Margaret Campbell Fund |publisher=Ontario Women's Liberal Commission |url=http://owlc.liberal.ca/margaret-campbell-fund/ |accessdate=August 25, 2013}} Citations{{Reflist}}Other references
External links
13 : 1912 births|1999 deaths|Ontario Liberal Party MPPs|Toronto city councillors|Women MPPs in Ontario|Women municipal councillors in Canada|Lawyers in Ontario|Judges in Ontario|Canadian women's rights activists|LGBT rights activists from Canada|Canadian women lawyers|20th-century Canadian lawyers|20th-century women politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。