| 词条 | Margaret Carter |
| 释义 |
| name=Margaret Carter | image name=Keynote speaker Margaret Carter (8113364377).jpg | state_senate=Oregon | state=Oregon | district=8th, then 22nd | term_start=January 8, 2001 | term_end=August 31, 2009 | constituency=portions of Portland and Multnomah County | preceded=Thomas A. Wilde | succeeded=Chip Shields | state_house2=Oregon | district2=18th | term_start2=January 12, 1985 | term_end2=January 13, 1999 | constituency2=portions of Portland and Multnomah County | preceded2=Ed Leek | succeeded2=Deborah Kafoury | party=Democratic | birth_date= {{birth date and age|1935|12|29}} | birth_place=Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=Portland State University Oregon State University | profession=educator, counselor | spouse= | residence=Portland, Oregon, U.S. | religion= | website=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080411124922/http://www.leg.state.or.us/carter/ State Senate website] |}}Margaret Louise Carter[1] (née Hunter; December 29, 1935) is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Oregon Legislative Assembly from 1985 to 1999 and 2001 to 2009 and was the first black woman elected to the state's legislature. She served in the Oregon House of Representatives until 1999, and then in the Oregon State Senate from 2001 to 2009. She served as President Pro Tempore of the Senate, Vice Chair for Ways and Means, and as a member of both the Health and Human Services and Oregon State Hospital Patient Care committees. She announced her resignation from the Senate effective August 31, 2009, and took a post as Deputy Director for Human Services Programs at the Oregon Department of Human Services.[2] In 2015, she was reportedly considering a return to the senate.[3] Early lifeBorn Margaret Hunter in Shreveport, Louisiana, on December 29, 1935, her parents were Hilton and Emma Hunter.[4][5] She was raised there in a family of nine children by her father, a Baptist minister, and her mother, a cook at the school cafeteria.[6] After earning the honor as salutatorian in high school, she received scholarships to Grambling State University where she then briefly attended before meeting who would become her first husband.[5] After getting married she had five daughters by the age of 28, but moved to Oregon to escape abuse by her then husband.[6] She arrived via train on December 1, 1967, and began working odd jobs.[5] In Oregon, she re-married, adding four stepchildren, but divorced after a few years to Elvis.[5][6] In 1970, she enrolled at Portland State University where she then graduated from in 1972 with a bachelor of arts degree in education.[5] Carter then earned a masters of education in psychology from Oregon State University in 1973.[4][5] In 1973, Carter began working for Portland Community College as a counselor.[6] Political careerRepublican leaders recruited Carter to run for a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives in 1983.[6] They hoped to unseat the incumbent in a heavily Democratic district in Northeast Portland.[6] Carter won as a Democrat in 1984 and began serving at the 1985 legislative session representing District 18.[6][7] She became the first African-American woman elected to the Oregon Legislative Assembly.[6][21] In the House she worked to pass legislation that ended state controlled investments in South Africa during apartheid and legislation to observe Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday as a state holiday.[6] In 1998, she was a candidate for the office of Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, but lost to Stan Bunn.[6][8] Carter was a member of the Oregon House until January 1999, when term limits prevented her from seeking additional terms.[9] In November 1999, she became the president of the Urban League of Portland, serving until May 2002.[10] Also in 1999 she retired from Portland Community College.[21] She was then elected to the Senate in November 2000.[11] In 2005, she became president pro tempore of the Oregon State Senate[6] and was unopposed in the 2008 election. Later lifeShe resigned from the Oregon Senate in 2009 in order to take a job at the Oregon Department of Human Services.[12] The hiring was criticized since the new position paid $121,872 annually, which, along with other similar moves to the public sector by other legislators, led to the introduction of several bills to curtail such practices.[12] None of the bills ever became law.[12] Carter became director of community engagement in 2012 and saw her salary decreased.[12] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/oh150/carter/biography.html|work=Oregon State University Sesquicentennial Oral History Project|publisher=Oregon State University|title=Margaret Carter Oral History Interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202043814/http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/oh150/carter/biography.html|archive-date=February 2, 2019}} 2. ^Sen. Margaret Carter leaving Senate to take state job{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.wweek.com/2015/11/27/margaret-carter-may-run-for-senate-seat-she-left-in-2009/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306031629/http://www.wweek.com/2015/11/27/margaret-carter-may-run-for-senate-seat-she-left-in-2009/ |archive-date=2016-03-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=2993|title=Senator Margaret L. Carter (OR)|publisher=Project Vote Smart|accessdate=2008-12-24}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Margaret Carter|last=Carter|first=Steven|date=October 11, 1998|work=The Oregonian}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|title=Senate 'matriarch' undaunted by dissent|last=Cole|first=Michelle|date=June 26, 2006|work=The Oregonian|pages=A1}} 7. ^[https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1985 Regular Session (63rd).] Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on December 24, 2008. 8. ^{{cite news|title=Bunn leads Carter in race for school superintendent|last=Carter|first=Steven|date=November 4, 1998|work=The Oregonian|pages=B1}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Common threads run in Senate District 8 hopefuls|last=Leeson|first=Fred|date=April 18, 2000|work=The Oregonian|pages=B2}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Urban League selects new president|last=Chuang|first=Angie|date=March 5, 2003|work=The Oregonian}} 11. ^{{cite news | last = Kenning | first = Chris | title = She is the first African-American Republican to serve | work = Statesman-Journal | pages = 1A | publisher = Salem, Oregon: Gannett | date = 1999-01-11 | url = http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SSJB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FD3DA701AA001D5&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=8CE642B8CA5C4083BE84A2539D6E1A73 | accessdate=2006-12-28}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Cole|first=Michelle|title=Former state Sen. Margaret Carter gets a new state job, takes pay cut|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/01/former_state_sen_margaret_cart.html|accessdate=January 19, 2012|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=January 19, 2012}} External links
14 : 1935 births|Living people|African-American state legislators in Oregon|African-American women in politics|Oregon state senators|Oregon Democrats|Oregon State University alumni|Members of the Oregon House of Representatives|Portland State University alumni|Grambling State University alumni|Women state legislators in Oregon|Portland Community College alumni|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians |
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