| 词条 | Margaret Hoelzer |
| 释义 |
| name = Margaret Hoelzer | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | fullname = Margaret Josephine Hoelzer | nicknames = | national_team = {{USA}} | strokes = Backstroke, freestyle | club = FAST Swim Team | coach = | collegeteam = Auburn University | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|3|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = Huntsville, Alabama | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|174|lb|kg|abbr=on}} | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the United States}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalSilver | 2008 Beijing | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2008 Beijing | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2008 Beijing | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 2003 Barcelona | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2007 Melbourne | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2007 Melbourne | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2003 Barcelona | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Montreal | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Indianapolis | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2006 Shanghai | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2008 Manchester | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Shanghai | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Shanghai | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2008 Manchester | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 2002 Yokohama | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Victoria | 200 m backstroke}} }} Margaret Josephine Hoelzer (born March 30, 1983) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder. Hoelzer competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Olympic Games. BiographyWhile in Huntsville, Hoelzer swam in the summer for Jones Valley Recreation Association, and swam for her high school, Huntsville High School. She also coached for JVRA. Hoelzer swam for the Auburn Tigers swimming and diving team while attending Auburn University, where she earned her degree in psychology with a minor in criminology. In 2007, Hoelzer moved to Charlotte, NC to train with Coach David Marsh. In 2008, Hoelzer relocated to Seattle, Washington and then to Fullerton, California with coach Sean Hutchison to train at Fullerton Aquatics. Her grandfather, Helmut Hoelzer invented the first fully electronic analog computer and was a member of the Wernher von Braun Operation Paperclip team. Her sister, Martha Hoelzer ran cross country and track for the University of Alabama and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Swimming career2003 World Aquatics Championships{{Empty section|date=May 2010}}2004 Olympics{{see also|Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Summer Olympics}}At the 2004 U.S. Olympic Trials, Hoelzer qualified to swim the 200-meter backstroke by placing first, with a time of 2:11.88. She also swam in the 100-meter backstroke, but did not qualify to swim that event at the Olympics. In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, she placed 5th in the 200-meter backstroke, with a time of 2:10.70. 2005 World Aquatics Championships{{Empty section|date=May 2010}}2007 World Aquatics Championships{{Empty section|date=May 2010}}2008 Olympics{{see also|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Summer Olympics}}At the U.S. Trials on July 1, 2008, Hoelzer qualified to swim in the 100-meter backstroke at the 2008 Olympics. On July 5, 2008, Hoelzer broke her former Auburn University roommate Kirsty Coventry's world record of 2:06.39 in the 200-meter backstroke with a time of 2:06.09, ultimately qualifying for her second event in the 2008 Olympics. This record was broken in Beijing by Coventry. She also qualified for the women's 4×100-meter medley relay. Hoelzer won a bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke on August 12 in Beijing.[1] She also won the silver medal in the 200-meter backstroke on August 16,[2] and the silver medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay on August 17[2] after swimming in the qualifying heats for that event. Personal lifeHoelzer has revealed that she was sexually abused as a child.[3] She said she shared her story to prevent future incidents of sexual abuse. Hoelzer is the national spokesperson for the National Children's Advocacy Center, and has received the "Voice of Courage" award from the Darkness to Light organization.[4] See also{{Portal|Biography|Olympics|Swimming}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/8/220898.shtml |title=Competition Information/Athlete Biography/HOELZER Margaret|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080816163852/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/8/220898.shtml|archivedate=August 16, 2008}} 2. ^1 title=Athletes/Margaret Hoelzer/Results 3. ^http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2008-09-15-swimming-hoelzer-abuse_N.htm 4. ^Official Website External links
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box | before = Kirsty Coventry | title = Women's 200-meter backstroke world record-holder (long course) | years = July 5, 2008 – August 16, 2008 | after = Kirsty Coventry |rec}}{{s-end}} {{Footer USA Swimming 2004 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2008 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 200m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 200m Backstroke Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoelzer, Margaret}} 14 : 1983 births|Living people|American female backstroke swimmers|American female freestyle swimmers|Auburn Tigers women's swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic swimmers of the United States|Sportspeople from Huntsville, Alabama|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics |
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