| 词条 | Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Wroclaw |
| 释义 |
|consort=yes | name =Margaret of Bohemia | title =Duchess consort of Wroclaw, Legnica, Brieg, Kalisz, Troppau and Legnica | image = | caption = | reign =1308–1322 | spouse =Bolesław III the Generous | issue =Wenceslaus I of Legnica Louis I the Fair | house =Přemyslid | father =Wenceslaus II of Bohemia | mother =Judith of Habsburg | birth_date = 21 February 1296 | birth_place =Prague, Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1322|4|8|1296|2|21|df=y}} | death_place =Hradec Králové, Bohemia }} Margaret of Bohemia ({{lang-cz|Markéta Přemyslovna}}, {{lang-pl|Małgorzata Przemyślidka}}; 21 February 1296 – 8 April 1322) was a daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and his first wife, Judith of Habsburg. Her paternal grandparents were Ottokar II of Bohemia and Kunigunda of Slavonia, her maternal grandparents were Rudolph I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenburg. BiographyIn 1308, Margaret married Bolesław III the Generous. The betrothal had been her father's doing. Since Bolesław's arrival at the Bohemian court and after his betrothal to Margaret, the King clearly favored him; this attitude caused fear between the closest male relatives of the King, who saw the young Duke of Legnica as a potential rival for the throne. Although Wenceslaus II had a son who seemed to render him irrelevant, the sudden death of the King in 1305 and one year later the murder of his son and successor Wenceslaus III in Olomouc gained him an unexpected importance. Bolesław began his fight for the Bohemian throne taking the title of "haeres Regni Poloniae" (heir of the Polish Kingdom). The throne of Bohemia passed to Henry of Carinthia, who was married to Margaret's eldest sister, Anna of Bohemia. Henry and Anna were only on the throne for a year before Rudolf of Habsburg overthrew them. He married Elisabeth Richeza of Poland; who was Margaret's stepmother. By 1307, Rudolf had died so Henry and Anna were invited back but were still not secure. They turned their attentions to Margaret and Anna's sister Elisabeth. Elisabeth was young and unmarried, Anna and Henry wanted her to marry Otto of Löbdaburg for political reasons but Elisabeth refused. Instead, Elisabeth married John of Luxembourg who overthrew Henry and Anna once and for all. They went to live in Carinthia were Anna died in 1313, childless. John and Elisabeth became King and Queen of Bohemia. They had many children - among them were Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Bonne of Bohemia; by now any chances of Bolesław and Margaret becoming King and Queen of Bohemia were gone. Margaret died one day after giving birth to her youngest child. In 1326, Bolesław married secondly Katharina (d. bef. 5 March 1358), daughter of Mladen III Šubić[1] by his wife Jelena, in turn daughter of King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia.[2] Through her father, Katharina was also a first cousin of Stjepan Tvrtko I, the first King of Bosnia.[3] They had no children. In his will, Bolesław left the Duchy of Brieg to his widow, who ruled until her own death. IssueMargaret and Boleslaw had three children:[4][5]
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Margaret of Bohemia |2= 2. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia |3= 3. Judith of Habsburg |4= 4. Ottokar II of Bohemia |5= 5. Kunigunda of Slavonia |6= 6. Rudolph I of Germany |7= 7. Gertrude of Hohenburg |8= 8. Wenceslaus I of Bohemia |9= 9. Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen |10= 10. Rostislav Mikhailovich |11= 11. Anna of Hungary |12= 12. Albert IV, Count of Habsburg |13= 13. Heilwig of Kiburg |14= 14. Burckhard V, Count of Hohenburg |15= 15. Mechtild of Tübingen |16= 16. Ottokar I of Bohemia |17= 17. Constance of Hungary |18= 18. Philip of Swabia |19= 19. Irene Angelina |20= 20. Michael of Chernigov |21= 21. Elena/Maria Romanovna of Halych |22= 22. Béla IV of Hungary |23= 23. Maria Laskarina |24= 24. Rudolph II, Count of Habsburg |25= 25. Agnes of Staufen |26= 26. Ulrich of Kiburg |27= 27. Anna of Zähringen |28= 28. Burckhard IV, Count of Hohenburg |29= |30= 30. Rudolph II, Count Palatine of Tübingen |31= }} References1. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/subich2.html#KM3 |title= Genealogy of the House of Šubić (Subich) |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan5.html#U2 |title= Genealogy of the House of Nemanjić |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan2.html#VK |title= Genealogy of the House of Kotromanić |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast5.html |title= Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 5. ^{{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SILESIA.htm#BoleslawIIIdied1352B |title-date= |title= SILESIA|date=August 2012}} See also
15 : 1296 births|1322 deaths|Bohemian princesses|Přemyslid dynasty|Piast dynasty|Polish princesses|Deaths in childbirth|13th-century Polish women|13th-century Bohemian women|13th-century Polish people|13th-century Bohemian people|14th-century Polish women|14th-century Polish people|14th-century Bohemian people|14th-century Bohemian women |
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