| 词条 | Margaret of Brittany |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Margaret of Brittany | title = | image = Isabelle Stuart, duchesse de Bretagne.png | caption = Isabella of Scotland with her daughter Margaret of Brittany behind. | succession = Duchess of Brittany | reign = 26 December 1458 – 25 September 1469 | coronation = | spouse = Francis II, Duke of Brittany | issue = John, Count of Montfort | house = Dreux-Montfort | father = Francis I, Duke of Brittany | mother = Isabella of Scotland | birth_date = c. 1443 | birth_place = | death_date = 25 September {{Death year and age|1469|1443}} | death_place = Château de Nantes, Nantes. | burial_date = | burial_place = Nantes Cathedral | religion = Roman Catholicism |}} Margaret of Brittany (in Breton Marc'harid Breizh, in French Marguerite de Bretagne) (c. 1443 – 25 September 1469) was a duchess consort of Brittany. She was the elder of the two daughters of Francis I, Duke of Brittany (died 1450), by his second wife, Isabella of Scotland, and hence granddaughter of King James I of Scotland. Since the Breton War of Succession, Brittany had been understood to operate according to the semi-Salic Law: women could only inherit if the male line had died out. As expected from the provision of the Treaty of Guérande, which ended the war, neither Margaret nor her younger sister Marie were recognized as heirs to the duchy. After her father's death, her uncle Peter II of Brittany succeeded as Duke of Brittany. He was also childless, and to avoid any subsequent dispute, he arranged the marriage of Margaret to his first cousin, Francis of Étampes, the second in the order of succession and the last male left of the Breton House of Montfort; also, he arranged the marriage of the younger sister Marie to John II, Viscount of Rohan, the most powerful noble in Brittany. On 13 or 16 November 1455, Margaret was married to Francis of Étampes, her first cousin once removed, at the Château de l'Hermine in Vannes. She became Duchess of Brittany upon his accession in 1458. Their only son John, Count of Montfort, died at a young age. {{efn|Anne of Brittany (1476/7–1514), queen successively of Charles VIII of France and Louis XII of France, was her widower's daughter by a subsequent marriage.}} Margaret died on September 25, 1469 at the Château de Nantes in Nantes. She was buried in the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul, Nantes, in the tomb constructed for her and her husband, and later his second wife, Margaret of Foix. {{Portal|Brittany}}Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Margaret of Brittany |2= 2. Francis I, Duke of Brittany |3= 3. Isabella of Scotland |4= 4. John V, Duke of Brittany |5= 5. Joan of France |6= 6. James I of Scotland |7= 7. Joan Beaufort |8= 8. John IV, Duke of Brittany |9= 9. Joan of Navarre |10= 10. Charles VI of France |11= 11. Isabeau of Bavaria |12= 12. Robert III of Scotland |13= 13. Anabella Drummond |14= 14. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset |15= 15. Margaret Holland |16= 16. John of Montfort |17= 17. Joanna of Flanders |18= 18. Charles II of Navarre |19= 19. Joan of France |20= 20. Charles V of France |21= 21. Joanna of Bourbon |22= 22. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria |23= 23. Taddea Visconti |24= 24. Robert II of Scotland |25= 25. Elizabeth Mure |26= 26. Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox |27= 27. Mary Montifex |28= 28. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster |29= 29. Katherine Roet |30= 30. Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent |31= 31. Alice FitzAlan }} Notes{{commons category}}{{notes}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Montfort||1443|25 September|1469|House of Dreux}}{{s-roy}}{{S-bef|before=Catherine of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess consort of Brittany|years=1458–1469}}{{S-aft|after=Margaret of Foix}}{{End}}{{France-noble-stub}} 7 : 1443 births|1469 deaths|House of Dreux|Duchesses of Brittany|15th-century French women|15th-century French people|Medieval French nobility |
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