“Margery Wentworth”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Margery Wentworth

释义

Family
Early life
Marriage and children
Death
Notes
References
External links

{{distinguish|Marjory Heath Wentworth}}{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Dame Margery Seymour
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = c. 1478
| baptism_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1550|10|18|1478}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments =
| residence = Wulfhall, Wiltshire
| nationality = English
| occupation =
| known_for =
| style =
| home_town =
| title = Lady Seymour
| term =
| spouse = Sir John Seymour
| children = John Seymour
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
Sir Henry Seymour
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
John Seymour
Anthony Seymour
Jane, Queen of England
Margery Seymour
Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell
Dorothy Seymour
| parents = Sir Henry Wentworth
Anne Say
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| footnotes =
| box_width =
}}

Margery Wentworth, also known as Margaret Wentworth, and as both Lady Seymour^[1] and Dame Margery Seymour^[2] (c. 1478{{sfn|Pollard|1897|pp=299–310}} – 18 October 1550{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=340}}). She was the wife of Sir John Seymour and the mother of Queen Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII of England. She was the grandmother of King Edward VI of England.

Family

Margery was born in about 1478, the daughter of Sir Henry Wentworth and Anne Say, daughter of Sir John Say and Elizabeth Cheney.{{sfn|Pollard|1897|pp=299–310}}{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false 9]}}

Margery's first cousins, courtiers Elizabeth and Edmund Howard, were parents to an earlier and later royal wife than her daughter: Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, respectively.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false 8–9]}}{{sfn|Hart|2010|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uBo7AwAAQBAJ&pg=142#v=snippet&q=Edmund%20Howard&f=false 142]}}

Elizabeth Cheney's first husband was Frederick Tilney, father of Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false 9]}} This made Anne Say although not of peerage-level nobility herself, the half-sister of a countess.{{sfn|Tucker|1969|pp=333–345}} Wentworth was also a descendant of King Edward III, this remote royal ancestry is partly why Henry VIII found Jane Seymour (her daughter) marriageable.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false 8]}}

Margery's father, Henry Wentworth, rose to be a critical component of Yorkshire and Suffolk politics: in 1489, during the Yorkshire uprising against Henry VII who had championed unity and married the female main claimant heir of increasingly irrelevant, dying dynasty, he left his home and was named the steward of Knaresborough, earning him the privilege to keep the peace in the name of the first Earl of Surrey. After this, he was awarded the title of the Sheriff of Yorkshire.{{sfn|Tucker|1969|pp=333–345}}

Early life

She was given a place in the household of her aunt, the Countess of Surrey, where she met the poet John Skelton, whose muse she became.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false 9]}} She was considered a great beauty by Skelton and others. In poetry dedicated to her he praised her demeanor. Skelton's poem, Garland of Laurel, in which ten women in addition to the Countess weave a crown of laurel for Skelton himself, portrays Margery as a shy, kind girl, and compares her to primrose and columbine. The other nine women from the poem are: Elizabeth Howard, Muriel Howard, Lady Anne Dacre of the South, Margaret Tynley, Jane Blenner-Haiset, Isabel Pennell, Margaret Hussey, Gertrude Statham, and Isabel Knyght.{{sfn|Tucker|1969|pp=333–345}}

Marriage and children

On October 22, 1494, Margery married Sir John Seymour (1476 – 21 December 1536){{sfn|Aubrey|1862|p=375–376|ps=:"This Knight departed this Lyfe at LX years of age, the XXI day of December, Anno 1536 ..."}} of Wulfhall, Savernake Forest, Wiltshire.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q&f=false 11]}} On the same day, her father Henry remarried Lady Elizabeth Scrope.{{sfn|Tucker|1969|pp=333–345}}

Margery and her husband had ten children together:{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q&f=false 11]}}{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=26}}

John Seymour (died 15 July 1510){{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false 13]|}}{{sfn|Aubrey|1862|p=[https://archive.org/stream/wiltshiretopogra00aubr#page/376/mode/2up 377]}}
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of Edward VI (c. 1500{{sfn|Beer|2009}} – 22 Jan 1552){{sfn|Pole|2008|p=481}} married firstly Catherine, daughter of Sir William Filliol{{sfn|Pollard|1897|pp=299–310}} and secondly Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Stanhope.{{sfn|Pollard|1897|pp=299–310}}
Sir Henry Seymour (1503–1578) married Barbara, daughter of Morgan Wolfe{{sfn|Hawkyard|1982b}}
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley (c. 1508 – 20 March 1549) married Catherine Parr, widow of Henry VIII.{{sfn|Hawkyard|1982c}}{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=65}}
John Seymour (died young){{sfn|Burke III|1836|p=201}}
Anthony Seymour (died c. 1528){{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false 13]}}{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=35}}
Jane Seymour, (c. 1509 – 24 October 1537). queen consort of Henry VIII and the mother of Edward VI.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q&f=false 11]}}{{sfn|Wagner & Schmid|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EUCY3otvttEC&pg=PA1000&lpg=PA1000#v=onepage&q&f=false 1000]}}
Margery Seymour (died c. 1528){{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false 13]}}{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=35}}
Elizabeth Seymour (c. 1518{{sfn|Strong|1967|pp=278–281|ps=: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..."}} – 19 Mar 1568{{sfn|College of Arms|2012|p=63}}), married firstly Sir Anthony Ughtred. Married secondly Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell. Her third husband was John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester.{{sfn|Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III|2011|p=111–112}}
Dorothy Seymour{{sfn|Burke III|1836|p=201}} married firstly, Sir Clement Smith (c. 1515 – 26 August 1552) of Little Baddow, Essex{{sfn|Aubrey|1862|p=[https://archive.org/stream/wiltshiretopogra00aubr#page/376/mode/2up 377]}}{{sfn|Machyn|1848|p=[https://archive.org/stream/henrymachyncit00camduoft#page/24/mode/2up 24], [https://archive.org/stream/henrymachyncit00camduoft#page/326/mode/2up 326]}} and secondly, Thomas Leventhorpe of Shingle Hall,^[3] Hertfordshire.{{sfn|Burke III|1836|p=201}}{{sfn|Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry III|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kjme027UeagC&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=%22wife%20of%20clement%20smith%22&f=false 82]}}

It is presumed that Margery and John had a good relationship in their marriage.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q&f=false 11]}} After her husband's death, instead of remarrying, she took a larger role in her children's education while running Wulfhall. Notably, her eldest daughter, Jane, was not schooled in a formal setting; Margery instead had her disciplined in more traditional roles that she deemed suitable.{{sfn|Norton|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false 12–13]}}

Her son Edward, a soldier and royal servant, would become the Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector. He was the eldest surviving child of the Seymours.{{sfn|Beer|2009}}

Death

She died of natural causes on 18 October 1550,{{sfn|Seymour|1972|p=340}}{{sfn|Acts of the Privy Council III: 1550–1552|p=142}} in the presence of her family.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Davey |first1=R. |title=The Nine Days' Queen, Lady Jane Gray, and Her Times |url=https://books.google.com/?id=YtRCAAAAIAAJ&q=margery++wentworth++Lady+seymour&dq=margery++wentworth++Lady+seymour |publisher=Methuen & Company, 1909 |accessdate=15 August 2018 |quote=and their mother, Lady Seymour, by birth a Wentworth,....|year=1909 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Will of Dame Margery Seymour, Widow - The National Archives, Kew|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D952242|publisher=GOV.UK|accessdate=15 August 2018|quote=Will of Dame Margery Seymour, Widow...11 December 1550}}
3. ^Shingle Hall is also listed as Shingey, Shingley and Shinglehall in various sources.

References

{{cite book |last=Aubrey |first=John |author-link=John Aubrey |last2=Jackson |first2=John Edward |year=1862 |title=Wiltshire: The Topographical Collections of John Aubrey, F. R. S., A. D. 1659–70, With Illustrations |others=Corrected and enlarged by John Edward Jackson |location=London |publisher=Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society |url=https://archive.org/stream/wiltshiretopogra00aubr#page/374/mode/2up |ref={{sfnref|Aubrey|1862}}}}
{{cite ODNB |last=Beer |first=Barrett L. |origyear=First published 2004 |date=January 2009 |title=Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/25/101025159/ |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/25159 |ref={{sfnref|Beer|2009}}}}
{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |author-link1=Bernard Burke |year=1965 |editor1-last=Townend |editor1-first=Peter |title=Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry |others=Edited by Peter Townend |edition=18th |location=London |publisher=Burke's Peerage |asin=B0006BNKM8 |ref={{sfnref|Burke|1965}}}}
{{cite book |last=Burke |first=John |author-link=John Burke (genealogist) |year=1836 |title=A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; But Invested With Heritable Honours |volume=III |location=London |publisher=Published for Henry Colburn by R. Bentley |url=https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalhera03burk#page/200/mode/2up |ref={{sfnref|Burke III|1836}}}}
{{cite book |last1=College of Arms |author-link=College of Arms |year= 1829|origyear=Printed by S. and R. Bentley, London, 1829 |title=Catalogue of the Arundel Manuscripts in the Library of the College of Arms |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PjovWRbRbyUC&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false |others=[By William Henry Black. With a preface signed C. G. Y., i.e. Sir Charles George Young] |publisher=Rarebooksclub.com |publication-date=20 May 2012 |isbn=9781236284259 |ref={{sfnref|College of Arms|2012}}}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Dasent |editor-first=John Roche |title=Acts of the Privy Council of England |series=New Series |volume=III: 1550–1552 |year=1891 |origyear=First published HMSO:1891 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1178&sp=0&pg=0 |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |accessdate=23 April 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Acts of the Privy Council III: 1550–1552}}}}
{{cite book |last=Davids |first=R. L. |year=1982 |editor-last=Bindoff |editor-first=S. T. |chapter=Seymour, Sir John (1473/74–1536), of Wolf Hall, Wilts. |title=Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558 |publisher=Historyofparliamentonline.org |chapter-url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/seymour-sir-john-147374-1536 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Davids|1982}}}}
{{cite book |last=Hart |first=Kelly |year=2010 |title=The Mistresses of Henry VIII |location=Stroud |publisher=The History Press |isbn=9780752462516 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBo7AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref={{sfnref|Hart|2010}}}}
{{cite book |last=Hawkyard |first=A. D. K. |year=1982 |editor-last=Bindoff |editor-first=S. T. |chapter=Cromwell, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics. |title=Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558 |publisher=Historyofparliamentonline.org |chapter-url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/cromwell-gregory-1516-51 |accessdate=19 April 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Hawkyard|1982a}}}}
{{cite book |last=Hawkyard |first=A. D. K. |year=1982 |editor-last=Bindoff |editor-first=S. T. |chapter=Seymour, Sir Henry (by 1503–78), of Marwell, Hants. |title=Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558 |publisher=Historyofparliamentonline.org |chapter-url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/seymour-sir-henry-1503-78 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Hawkyard|1982b}}}}
{{cite book |last=Hawkyard |first=A. D. K. |year=1982 |editor-last=Bindoff |editor-first=S. T. |chapter=Seymour, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Seymour Place, London and Sudeley Castle, Glos. |title=Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558 |publisher=Historyofparliamentonline.org |chapter-url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/seymour-sir-thomas-ii-1509-49 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Hawkyard|1982c}}}}
{{cite book |last=Machyn |first=Henry |author-link=Henry Machyn |year=1848 |editor-last=Nichols |editor-first=John Gough |title=The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant–Taylor of London, from A. D. 1550 to A. D. 1563 |others=Edited by John Gough Nichols |series=[Camden Society. Publications] |volume=XLII |location=London |publisher=Printed for the Camden Society by J. B. Nichols and Son |url=https://archive.org/stream/henrymachyncit00camduoft#page/n5/mode/2up |ref={{sfnref|Machyn|1848}}}}
{{cite book |last=Norton |first=Elizabeth |author-link=Elizabeth Norton |year=2009 |title=Jane Seymour: Henry VIII's True Love |location=Chalford |publisher=Amberley Publishing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |type=hardback |isbn=9781848681026 |ref={{sfnref|Norton|2009}}}}
{{cite book |last=Pole |first=Reginald |author-link=Reginald Pole |last2=Mayer |first2=Thomas F. |last3=Walters |first3=Courtney B. |year=2008 |title=A Biographical Companion: The British Isles |type=hardback |others=By Thomas F. Mayer and Courtney B. Walters. St Andrews Studies in Reformation History |series=The Correspondence of Reginald Pole|volume=4 |location=Aldershot |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=9780754603290 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_daeDoWdQ0cC&pg=PA481&lpg=PA481#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref={{sfnref|Pole|2008}}}}
{{Cite DNB |last=Pollard |first=Albert Frederick |title=Seymour, Edward |volume=51 |pages=299–310 |url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofnati019324mbp#page/n305/mode/2up |no-icon=1 |ref={{sfnref|Pollard|1897|pp=299–310}}}}
{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |editor-last=Everingham |editor-first=Kimball G. |title=Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |volume=III |edition=2nd |isbn=978-1461045205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA2-PA111&lpg=RA2-PA111#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref={{sfnref|Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III|2011}}}}
{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Douglas |year=2011 |editor-last=Everingham |editor-first=Kimball G. |title=Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families |volume=III |edition=2nd |publisher=CreateSpace |isbn=978-1461045137 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjme027UeagC&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=%22wife%20of%20clement%20smith%22&f=false |ref={{sfnref|Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry III|2011}}}}
{{cite web |url=http://garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au/2010/05/may-14th-1536-mistress-seymours-new.html |title=May 14th, 1536: Mistress Seymour's New Lodgings |last1=Russell |first1=Gareth |authorlink=Gareth Russell (author) |date=14 May 2010 |website=Confessions of a Ci-Devant |publisher=Garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au |accessdate=23 April 2014 |ref={{sfnref|Russell|2010}}}}
{{cite book |last=Seymour |first=William |year=1972 |title=Ordeal by Ambition: An English Family in the Shadow of the Tudors |url=https://books.google.com/?id=vpogAAAAMAAJ |location=London |publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson |isbn=978-0283978661 |ref={{sfnref|Seymour|1972}}}}
{{cite book |last=Sherlock |first=Peter |year=2008 |title=Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England |location=Burlington |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-0-7546-6093-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTb9v-DK-gkC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34 |ref={{sfnref|Sherlock|2008}}}}
{{cite journal |last=Strong |first=Roy|authorlink=Roy Strong |date=May 1967 |title=Holbein in England – I and II |journal=The Burlington Magazine |volume=109 |issue=770 |pages=276–281 |jstor=875299 |ref={{sfnref|Strong|1967|pp=276–281}}}}
{{cite journal |last1=Tucker |first1=M. J. |date=Winter 1969 |title=The Ladies in Skelton's 'Garland of Laurel' |journal=Renaissance Quarterly |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=333–345 |jstor=2859042 |subscription=yes |ref={{sfnref|Tucker|1969}}}}

External links

{{findagrave|119668764}}
The Life of John Skelton (ca.1460–1529)
Lyrics from the Garlande of Laurell

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