| 词条 | Maria Amalia of Courland |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria Anna Amalia of Courland | image =Maria Amalia, 1653-1711 (Johan N Cramer) - Nationalmuseum - 14692.tif | caption = | noble family = Ketteler | father = Jacob of Courland | mother = Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg | spouse = {{marriage|Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel|21 May 1673}} | issue = Wilhelm Karl Frederick I of Sweden Christian Sophie Charlotte Karl William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel Leopold Ludwig Marie Luise, Princess of Orange Maximilian George Charles Eleonore Antoine Wilhelmine Charlotte | birth_date = {{birth_date|1653|6|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = Mitau | death_date = {{death date and age|1711|6|16|1653|6|12|df=yes}} | death_place = Weilmünster | burial_place = Martinskirche, Kassel }} Maria Anna Amalia of Courland (12 June 1653 – 16 June 1711) was a German noblewoman. A princess of Courland from the Ketteler family, she was also Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel through her marriage on 21 May 1673 to her first cousin Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. She was the child of Jacob Kettler and Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, eldest daughter of George William, Elector of Brandenburg. LifeAmalia was a daughter of the Duke Jacob of Courland (1610–1681) from his marriage to Louise Charlotte (1617–1676), eldest daughter of the Elector George William of Brandenburg. On 21 May 1673, she married in Kassel her first cousin Landgrave Charles I of Hesse-Kassel (1654–1730). Amalia had previously been engaged with Charles older brother, William VII, but he died during his grand tour at the young age of 19 years. The Landgravine participated in the creation of Karlsaue Park in Kassel. The marmor fountain in the park contains a medallion by the influential Roman sculptor Pierre Etienne Monnot (1657–1733) depicting Maria Amalia. She was described as modest, affable and pious. She and her son Maximilian acquired Sensenstein Castle in 1699. She died in 1711 and was buried in the Martinskirche, Kassel. The village of Mariendorf in Immenhausen district was named after her. Descendants
married firstly in 1700 Louise Dorothea of Prussia (1680-1705) married secondly in 1715 Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden (1688-1741)
married in 1704 Duke Frederick William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1675-1713)
married in 1717 Princess Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz (1691-1743)
married in 1709 Prince John William Friso of Nassau-Dietz (1687-1711)
married in 1720 Princess Frederica Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt (1698-1777)
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Amalia of Courland |2= 2. Jacob Kettler |3= 3. Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg |4= 4. Wilhelm Kettler |5= 5. Duchess Sophie of Prussia |6= 6. George William, Elector of Brandenburg |7= 7. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597–1660) |8= 8. Gotthard Kettler |9= 9. Anna of Mecklenburg |10= 10. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia |11= 11. Marie Eleonore of Cleves |12= 12. John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg |13= 13. Duchess Anna of Prussia |14= 14. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine |15= 15. Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau }} References and sources
|-{{S-vac|last=Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg}}{{S-ttl|title=Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel|years=21 May 1673 – 16 June 1711}}{{S-vac|next=Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Amalia Of Courland}} 8 : 1653 births|1711 deaths|People from Jelgava|House of Hesse-Kassel|People from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia|Landgravines of Hesse-Kassel|17th-century German people|18th-century German people |
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