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词条 Maria Contreras-Sweet
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

     Private sector  7-Up / RC Bottling Company  Contreras-Sweet Company  Fortius Holdings, LLC  ProAmérica Bank  Public sector  State legislature  U.S. Census Bureau  California Cabinet Secretary   Small Business Administration  

  3. Other activities

  4. References

{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Maria Contreras-Sweet
|image = Maria Contreras-Sweet official portrait (cropped).jpg
|office = 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration
|president = Barack Obama
|term_start = April 7, 2014
|term_end = January 20, 2017
|predecessor = Karen Mills
|successor = Linda McMahon
|office1 = California Secretary of Business, Transportation and Housing Agency
|governor1 = Gray Davis
|term_start1 = January 4, 1999
|term_end1 = November 17, 2003
|predecessor1 = Dean Dunphy
|successor1 = Sunny McPeak
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1955}}
|birth_place = Guadalajara, Mexico
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|education = San Antonio College
California State University, Los Angeles {{small|(BA)}}
}}

Maria Contreras-Sweet (born 1955) served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017. She was formerly the executive chairwoman and founder of ProAmérica Bank, a commercial bank focusing on small to mid-sized businesses with a specialty in the Latino community. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet immigrated to Los Angeles, California and has since been involved in both the private sector founding a private equity firm and in public service as the California Secretary of Business, Transportation, and Housing under Governor Gray Davis.

On January 15, 2014, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. She was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed that role on April 7, 2014.

Early life and education

Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet's family, including her mother and five siblings, emigrated to the United States when Contreras-Sweet was five years old.[1] Her mother worked at a chicken packaging plant in El-Monte, California to support the family.[1][2] Contreas-Sweet later attended California State University.[3]

Career

Private sector

7-Up / RC Bottling Company

Contreras-Sweet entered the private sector as the Director of Public Affairs for Westinghouse's 7-Up / RC Bottling Company and rose to Vice-President of Public Affairs. During her tenure with the company, they grew their portfolio to include other beverage companies such as Evian, Perrier, Sunkist, Lipton, and several others. Contreras-Sweet became one of the leading corporate negotiators for the creation of the Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986 which introduced the California Redemption Value for bottles and the mass expansion of the recycling system in the state. Contreras-Sweet was a part of the management leveraged buy-out of the Bottling Company, becoming an equity partner.

Contreras-Sweet Company

Maria Contreras-Sweet started the Contreras-Sweet Company, a marketing and research consulting firm with a specialization in the Latino market. Her clients included The Coca-Cola Company, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Hoechst AG, The Walt Disney Company, and Sempra Energy.

Fortius Holdings, LLC

After leaving public office, Contreras-Sweet joined with Edward P. Roski to form Fortius Holdings, LLC, a private venture capital firm that sought to invest in small business with an emphasis in Latino-owned and women-owned businesses.

ProAmérica Bank

In 2006, Contreras-Sweet became the Founding Chairwoman of the first Latino-formed commercial bank in California in over 35 years, ProAmérica Bank. ProAmérica Bank targets the small business community is Southern California. Maria Contreras-Sweet recruited such notable co-organizers as Henry Cisneros, Edward P. Roski, Alex Chaves, and Solomon Trujillo. ProAmérica Bank's client base includes some of California's most important corporations, foundations, non-profits, and small businesses.

Public sector

State legislature

Contreras-Sweet first experienced public service as a secretary for Leo T. McCarthy when he was the Speaker of the California State Assembly. She used her time with him to gain exposure and understanding of the state legislative process. Recognized for her growing know-how and ambition, California Senator Joe Montoya appointed Contreras-Sweet as field deputy where she engaged in constituency affairs, legislative analysis, and public policy proposals.

U.S. Census Bureau

After working for the state legislature, Contreras-Sweet joined the Department of Commerce as a District Manager for the United States Census Bureau's Decennial Count in 1979. There, she was responsible for over 800 employees and the accurate count of the South East portion of Los Angeles County.

California Cabinet Secretary

Contreras-Sweet was appointed by Governor Gray Davis to be Cabinet Secretary of the California Business, Transportation and Housing Agency (BTH), becoming the first Latina to be named Cabinet Secretary in United States history. During her 5-year term, Contreras-Sweet was the longest serving BTHA secretary, overseeing 44,000 employees, a $14 billion budget, and 14 state departments.

Her projects included:

  • Creating of the Department of Managed Health Care and its accompanying Office of Patient Advocate
  • Serving as Chairwomen for the Commission on Building for the 21st Century and published the Invest for California Infrastructure Report
  • Securing funding; building consensus among local, state, and federal governments; and commencing the construction of the eastern span of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (at the time, the project was considered one of the largest infrastructure projects in the United States)
  • Driving the passage of California Proppsition 46, a $2.1 billion housing bond
  • Creating the first international architectural competition ever undertaken for a state building, which led to the construction of the Caltrans District 7 Headquarters.[4]
  • Serving as Chairwoman [5] of the 2000 United States Census for California.[6]

Small Business Administration

On January 15, 2014, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration.[7] President Obama's first Administrator, Karen Mills, left the position the previous September, and Jeanne Hulit ran the agency in the interim.[2] She was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014.[8] She assumed that role on April 7, 2014.[9]

Other activities

Contreras-Sweet is the Founding President[10] of Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE). This organization's mission is to provide political education of Hispanic women so that they can improve the communities in which they live for the betterment of all. HOPE's key programs include the HOPE Leadership Institute, Latina Action Day in Sacramento and Washington D.C., and the Youth Leadership through Literacy Program (YLTLP). HOPE celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2009 with a special banquet and video presentation that featured Contreras-Sweet sharing the progress the organization has made through the years.[11]

Contreras-Sweet was appointed by the United States Senate to the original Federal Glass Ceiling Commission.[12][13][14][15] These two investigations examined the effects of the Glass ceiling on women and minorities in the workplace.

Contreras-Sweet is a Founding Director of The California Endowment, a multibillion-dollar philanthropic foundation.

Contreras-Sweet was an elected member of the Board of Directors for Blue Cross of California during the critical years of its turn-around period and transition to the publicly traded stock, WellPoint. She was selected to serve on the Harvard Women's Leadership Board, which advises Harvard University on women's issues and supports research opportunities for female professors. During her period of service, the University consulted the Board in their selection of Drew Faust, Harvard's first female president. She serves on PepsiCo's Ethnic Advisory Board, which executives turn to for consulting on marketing, employment, health, environment, and procurement opportunities. Contreras-Sweet serves on the Milken Institute's California Advisory Board[16] which studies key policy and economic topics that affect California's well-being.

Contreras-Sweet is an executive member of the Board[17] of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce. In November 2017, Contreras-Sweet joined the LA-based Larta Institute as the first-ever [18] to help champion and advance the commercialization of science. She is a member of the board[19] of Children's Hospital Los Angeles. Contreras-Sweet served for 10 years as a Board Member and 2 years as the Chairwoman of the Board of the Mexican American Opportunity Foundation (MAOF). She was appointed to the Board of the Los Angeles Fire and Police Pension Commission (LAFPP). She was a member of the Independent System Operator (ISO) executive board for California.[20] She was a member of the Rebuild Los Angeles board, which was formed to provide economic development in the southern portion of Los Angeles after the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

Contreras-Sweet spearheaded the committee that produced the "Latinas: The Spirit of California" Exhibition featured at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts.

In November 2017, Contreras-Sweet placed a $275 million bid on American film studio The Weinstein Company, after the studio's founder Harvey Weinstein was fired after dozens of women accused him of sexual abuse. Contreras-Sweet proposed turning The Weinstein Company into a female-led company.[21] The studio was expected to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on February 26, 2018 before Contrera-Sweet's company reached a deal to purchase the company on March 1, 2018 for $500 million, including a $90 million victims compensation fund.[22] On March 6, 2018, the acquisition deal collapsed after the studio had an extra debt of $50 million revealed.[23]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/on-leadership/wp/2015/01/30/maria-contreras-sweet-on-running-the-small-business-administration/|title=Maria Contreras-Sweet on running the Small Business Administration|last=Fox|first=Tom|date=January 30, 2015|work=Washington Post|access-date=June 15, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/on-small-business/obama-to-nominate-maria-contreras-sweet-to-lead-small-business-administration/2014/01/15/6e11b3d4-7de5-11e3-95c6-0a7aa80874bc_story.html|title=Obama nominates Maria Contreras-Sweet to lead Small Business Administration|last=Harrison|first=J. D.|date=January 15, 2014|work=Washington Post|access-date=June 15, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=51796087&privcapId=8032077|title=Maria Contreras-Sweet: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=June 14, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Caltrans District 7 Headquarters Replacement Building|url=http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/archives/0501caltrans.asp|publisher=Architectural Record|accessdate=10 July 2012}}
5. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715121401/http://www.promericabank.com/downloads/LABusinessJournalRareHispanicBankOpening.pdf |date=July 15, 2011 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmbdc.org/events/soty/maria-contreras-sweet.asp|title=scmbdc.org|publisher=|accessdate=10 December 2016}}
7. ^Eilperin, Juliet (14 January 2014). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-picks-maria-contreras-sweet-to-head-sba/2014/01/14/8176d5c4-7d56-11e3-9556-4a4bf7bcbd84_story.html Obama picks Maria Contreras-Sweet to head SBA], Washington Post
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.periodicalpress.senate.gov/|title=Senate Periodical Press Gallery|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=27 March 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba_team/the_sba_administrator|title=The SBA Administrator|publisher=The U.S. Small Business Administration|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321195528/http://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba_team/the_sba_administrator|archivedate=March 21, 2014|deadurl=yes|accessdate=7 April 2014}}
10. ^ {{dead link|date=March 2018}}
11. ^{{YouTube|3wq4lcBU2zM}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/reich/reports/ceiling.pdf |title=Good For Business: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital |website=www.dol.gov}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/reich/reports/ceiling.pdf |title=Good for Business |website=dol.gov}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1117&context=key_workplace |title=A Solid Investment: Making Full Use of the Nation's Human Capital|date= |website=digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&httpsredir=1&article=1117&context=key_workplace |title=Glass Ceiling Commission|website=digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu |publisher=Cornell University}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/events.taf?function=show&cat=allconf&EventID=GC05&SPID=1744&level1=speakers&level2=bio|title=Global conference |accessdate=January 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427103315/http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/events.taf?EventID=GC05&SPID=1744&cat=allconf&function=show&level1=speakers&level2=bio |archivedate=April 27, 2006 }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lachamber.com/webpage-directory/about/about-boardofdirectors/|title=Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517004351/http://www.lachamber.com/webpage-directory/about/about-boardofdirectors|archivedate=17 May 2016|df=}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.larta.org/2017/11/30/us-sba-administrator-maria-contreras-sweet-joins-larta-institute-as-our-first-distinguished-fellow/ |title=blog.larta.org|date=November 30, 2017 |website=larta.org}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chla.org/site/c.ipINKTOAJsG/b.3578995/k.B369/Board_of_Trustees.htm|title=Hospital records |accessdate=January 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226175012/http://www.chla.org/site/c.ipINKTOAJsG/b.3578995/k.B369/Board_of_Trustees.htm |archivedate=December 26, 2010 }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caiso.com|title=California ISO|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/11/harvey-weinstein-company-275-million-bid-maria-contreras-sweet-female-leadership-bid-1202212035|title=Read Weinstein Bidder Maria Contreras-Sweet's Pitch: $275 Million And Female-Centric Leadership|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|date=20 November 2017|publisher=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-harveyweinstein-contrerassweet/maria-contreras-sweet-says-has-clinched-deal-for-weinstein-co-assets-idUSKCN1GD6N7|title=Female-led investor group to buy Weinstein Co assets|date=2 March 2018|publisher=|via=Reuters}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/06/business/media/weinstein-company-sale.html|title=Planned Sale of the Weinstein Company Collapses Again|author=Brooke Barnes|date=March 6, 2018|newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=March 21, 2018}}
{{Obama cabinet}}{{SBA}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Contreras-Sweet, Maria}}

14 : 1955 births|21st-century American politicians|Administrators of the Small Business Administration|American women bankers|American bankers|California Democrats|Hispanic and Latino American businesspeople|Hispanic and Latino American members of the Cabinet of the United States|Living people|Mexican emigrants to the United States|Obama administration cabinet members|Politicians from Guadalajara, Jalisco|Politicians from Los Angeles|State cabinet secretaries of California

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