| 词条 | Maria da Fé |
| 释义 |
|name = Maria da Fé |settlement_type = Municipality |official_name = |nickname = |image_skyline = Maria.da.fe02.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Maria da Fé sign |image_flag = Bandeirademariadafemg.jpg |image_seal = |image_map = MinasGerais Municip MariadaFe.svg |mapsize = 250px |image_map1 = |map_caption = Location in the State of Minas Gerais |pushpin_map = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = Southeast |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}} |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Patricia Santos de Almeida Bernardo (PSD) |established_title = Founded |established_date = June 1, 1912 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 203.774 |area_total_sq_mi = |elevation_m = 1258 |elevation_ft = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_note = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 14,646 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_km2 = 75.2 |population_density_sq_mi = |coordinates = {{coord|22|18|28|S|45|22|30|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |timezone = BST |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = BDT |utc_offset_DST = -2 |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 37517-000 |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = Maria da Fé, Minas Gerais |footnotes = }} Maria da Fé is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2008 is estimated to be 14,646 people. The area of the municipality is 203.774 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion South/South-West of Minas Gerais and to the microregion of Itajubá. ClimateThe city is located in the dominant mesothermic climates in the southeast and south of Brazil, associated with its altitude. The climate is tropical in terms of precipitation but the temperature is affected by elevation, which leads to classify Maria da Fé as a highland tropical climate, as well as Campos do Jordão (Köppen: Cwb). The average temperature is 17 °C (maximum average 23.3 °C and minimum average of 10.1 °C), with warm summers but not as hot as places in valleys in the interior of the country and the winters are colds to Brazil and Minas Gerais. The total precipitation is 1738 mm.[1] Different from oceanic climates, being in the end of the tropics, there is a dry season defined in the winter[2], they are fences of 7 to 8 cold fronts, without the fronts due to the air dryness, there would be only 40% of the total precipitation for the season.[3] It is the only city in the state where the average temperature rise trend per decade reaches 1 °C.[4] Being in the Mantiqueira Montains, frost is a common event in normal winter. It can go from 10 occasions in several years.[5] The city is the coldest of Minas Gerais and one of the coolest of the Brazilian southeast.[6] According to data from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), referring to the period between 1976 and 2016, the lowest temperature recorded in Maria da Fé was -8.4 °C on July 21, 1981,[7] and the highest reached 34,4 °C on January 19, 2015.[8] The largest accumulated rainfall in 24 hours reached 173 mm (mm) on January 3, 2000. Other large accumulations equal or greater than 100 mm were 125 mm on October 14, 1995, 103.4 mm on November 26, 2006 and 100.2 mm on February 25, 1995.[9] The lowest relative humidity index reached 15% in the afternoon of August 20, 2005.[10]{{Weather box |location = Maria da Fé (Downtown), elevation: 1276 m or 4186.4 ft, 1981-2010 normals{{efn| Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1961 to 1990.}}, extremes for 1976-present |metric first = yes |width = 77% |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 34.4 |Jan record low C = 3.6 |Feb record high C = 32.6 |Feb record low C = 5.2 |Mar record high C = 31 |Mar record low C = 3 |Apr record high C = 30.6 |Apr record low C = 0.6 |May record high C = 29.6 |May record low C = -5.2 |Jun record high C = 27.6 |Jun record low C = -4.2 |Jul record high C = 27.9 |Jul record low C = -8.4 |Aug record high C = 29.7 |Aug record low C = -8 |Sep record high C = 32.4 |Sep record low C = -0.4 |Oct record high C = 34 |Oct record low C = -0.4 |Nov record high C = 32.4 |Nov record low C = 1.4 |Dec record high C = 32.6 |Dec record low C = 3 |year record high C = 34.4|year record low C = -8.4 |Jan high C = 25.9 |Jan mean C = 19.9 |Jan low C = 15.2 |Feb high C = 26.6 |Feb mean C = 19.9 |Feb low C = 14.7 |Mar high C = 25.8 |Mar mean C = 19.2 |Mar low C = 14 |Apr high C = 24.6 |Apr mean C = 17.3 |Apr low C = 11.4 |May high C = 22.1 |May mean C = 14.4 |May low C = 8.1 |Jun high C = 21.2 |Jun mean C = 12.7 |Jun low C = 6.5 |Jul high C = 21.6 |Jul mean C = 13.1 |Jul low C = 6.3 |Aug high C = 23.5 |Aug mean C = 14.1 |Aug low C = 7.1 |Sep high C = 24.3 |Sep mean C = 16.4 |Sep low C = 10.4 |Oct high C = 25 |Oct mean C = 18.1 |Oct low C = 12.6 |Nov high C = 25.5 |Nov mean C = 18.8 |Nov low C = 13.6 |Dec high C = 25.5 |Dec mean C = 19.4 |Dec low C = 14.8 |year high C = 24.3 |year mean C = 16.9 |year low C = 11.2 |precipitation colour = green |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm (0.04 in) |Jan precipitation mm = 295.3 |Jan precipitation days = 18 |Feb precipitation mm = 196.3 |Feb precipitation days = 14 |Mar precipitation mm = 175.2 |Mar precipitation days = 14 |Apr precipitation mm = 83.2 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation mm = 76.3 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation mm = 42 |Jun precipitation days = 4 |Jul precipitation mm = 32.5 |Jul precipitation days = 3 |Aug precipitation mm = 32.4 |Aug precipitation days = 3 |Sep precipitation mm = 93.6 |Sep precipitation days = 7 |Oct precipitation mm = 139.2 |Oct precipitation days = 11 |Nov precipitation mm = 197.7 |Nov precipitation days = 14 |Dec precipitation mm = 283.4 |Dec precipitation days = 18 |year precipitation mm = 1647.1 |year precipitation days = 118 | |Jan humidity = 81.4 |Feb humidity = 80.5 |Mar humidity = 80.6 |Apr humidity = 80.1 |May humidity = 79.8 |Jun humidity = 78.7 |Jul humidity = 76.3 |Aug humidity = 71.6 |Sep humidity = 73 |Oct humidity = 75.5 |Nov humidity = 77.7 |Dec humidity = 80.6 |year humidity = 78 |Jan sun = 148 |Feb sun = 161 |Mar sun = 176.8 |Apr sun = 184.1 |May sun = 191.9 |Jun sun = 194.6 |Jul sun = 216.4 |Aug sun = 233.1 |Sep sun = 184.8 |Oct sun = 186.3 |Nov sun = 169.6 |Dec sun = 146.6 |year sun = 2193.2 | source = INMET }} Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/48186961_ESPACAMENTO_ENTRE_PLANTAS_NO_DESEMPENHO_DE_JARDIM_CLONAL_DE_CULTIVARES_DE_OLIVEIRA|title=(PDF) ESPAÇAMENTO ENTRE PLANTAS NO DESEMPENHO DE JARDIM CLONAL DE CULTIVARES DE OLIVEIRA|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-11-17}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Garcia|first=Sâmia Regina|last2=Santos|first2=Diego Felipe dos|last3=Martins|first3=Fabrina Bolzan|last4=Torres|first4=Roger Rodrigues|date=2018-04-17|title=ASPECTOS CLIMATOLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS AO CULTIVO DA OLIVEIRA (Olea europaea L.) EM MINAS GERAIS|url=https://revistas.ufpr.br/revistaabclima/article/view/56825|journal=Revista Brasileira de Climatologia|language=pt|volume=22|issue=0|doi=10.5380/abclima.v22i0.56825|issn=2237-8642}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Reboita|first=Michelle Simões|last2=Rodrigues|first2=Marcelo|last3=Silva|first3=Luiz Felipe|last4=Alves|first4=Maria Amélia|date=2015|title=ASPECTOS CLIMÁTICOS DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS (CLIMATE ASPECTS IN MINAS GERAIS STATE)|url=https://revistas.ufpr.br/revistaabclima/article/view/41493|journal=Revista Brasileira de Climatologia|language=pt|volume=17|issue=0|doi=10.5380/abclima.v17i0.41493|issn=2237-8642}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ávila|first=Léo Fernandes|last2=Mello|first2=Carlos Rogério de|last3=Yanagi|first3=Sílvia de Nazaré Monteiro|last4=Neto|first4=Olívio Bahia Sacramento|date=2014-06-11|title=Tendências de temperaturas mínimas e máximas do ar no Estado de Minas Gerais|url=https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19032|journal=Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira|language=pt|volume=49|issue=4|pages=247–256|issn=1678-3921}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.even3.com.br/Anais/micrometeorologia2017/64018-AVALIACAO-DA-OCORRENCIA-DE-GEADA-NA-SERRA-DA-MANTIQUEIRA-NO-PERIODO-ENTRE-2009-E-2014|title=Avaliação Da Ocorrência De Geada Na Serra Da Mantiqueira No Período Entre 2009 E 2014|work=Even3|access-date=2018-11-17|language=pt-BR}} 6. ^{{Citation|title=Cidade mais fria de MG, Maria da Fé atrai turistas e fotógrafos - G1 Sul de Minas - Jornal da EPTV 1ª Edição - Catálogo de Vídeos|url=http://g1.globo.com/mg/sul-de-minas/jornal-da-eptv/videos/v/cidade-mais-fria-de-mg-maria-da-fe-atrai-turistas-e-fotografos/2721537/|access-date=2018-11-17}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83015&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1976&mRelDtFim=31/12/2018&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Maria da Fé|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-17}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83015&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1976&mRelDtFim=31/12/2018&mAtributos=,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Maria da Fé|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-17}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83015&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1976&mRelDtFim=31/12/2018&mAtributos=,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - precipitação (mm) - Maria da Fé|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-17}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83015&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1976&mRelDtFim=31/12/2018&mAtributos=,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,|title=BDMEP - série histórica - dados horários - umidade relativa (%) - Maria da Fé|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-17}} See also
Gallery 1 : Municipalities in Minas Gerais |
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