| 词条 | Maria de Luna |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | succession = Queen consort of Aragon | image = Marie Luna 3.jpg | caption = | reign = 1396–1406 | spouse = Martin I of Aragon | father = Lope, Count of Luna | mother = Brianda de Got | birth_date = 1358 | birth_place = | death_date = 20 December 1406 | death_place = Villarreal | place of burial = | religion = Roman Catholicism }}Maria de Luna (1358 – 20 December 1406 in Villarreal), was a queen consort of Aragon, as the spouse of King Martin I of Aragon. She was known as "La Grande" (English: The Great), and is regarded as one of the most notable queens in Aragon. She served as Regent or "Queen-Lieutenant" of Aragon in the place of her spouse between 1396 and 1401.[1] BiographyMaria was the daughter and heir of the Aragonese noble Lope, Lord and 1st Count of Luna and Lord of Segorbe and Brianda de Got (or de Agasunt- Agaout ) from Provence, who was related to Pope Clement V. Maria was betrothed to Martin at the age of eight, and brought up at the court of Martin's mother, Queen Eleanor. She married Martin in Barcelona on 13 June 1372, becoming queen in 1396: at the time of his accession to the throne, her spouse was in Sicily, so Maria acted as regent alongside Queen Dowager Violant of Bar, and Matthew, Count of Foix until his return in 1397. Maria was politically active and exerted influence upon both policy and society, and was considered to be more talented than Martin as a ruler. She supported the poor financially, handled taxes, welcomed Jewish and Muslim refugees, attempted to stop the noble clans warring, (including her own family), and wrote to Pope Benedict XIII to suggest bans toward laws and practises she saw as unjust. Described as wise, just, merciful, and religious without being a fanatic, she was interested in music and literature but unimpressed by pomp and luxury. She died of a stroke while travelling to Valencia. IssueMaria and Martin had four children; three of them died in childhood:
References1. ^Theresa Earenfight: The King's Other Body: Maria of Castile and the Crown of Aragon, 2010 {{commons category|Maria López de Luna}}{{s-start}}{{s-roy}}{{succession box|title=Queen consort of Aragon, Majorca, Valencia and 2. ^barcelona2 Countess consort of Barcelona|before=Violant of Bar|after=Margaret of Prades|years=1396–1406}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Luna, Maria De}} 10 : 1358 births|1406 deaths|Aragonese queen consorts|Countesses of Barcelona|Majorcan queens consort|Duchesses of Montblanc|Francesc Eiximenis|Burials at the Poblet Monastery|14th-century women rulers|15th-century women rulers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。