| 词条 | Maria d'Este |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria d'Este | full name = Maria d'Este | title = Duchess of Parma | image = Maria d Este.jpg | spouse =Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma | issue =Francesco, Duke of Parma Antonio, Duke of Parma | house =House of Farnese House of Este | father =Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena | mother =Maria Caterina Farnese | birth_date ={{birth date|1644|12|8|df=y}} | birth_place =Modena | death_date ={{death date and age|1684|8|20|1644|12|8|df=y}} | death_place =Parma | place of burial=Santa Maria della Steccata, Parma | date of burial= 21 August 1684 |}}Maria d'Este (8 December 1644 – 20 August 1684) was a Modenese princess and Duchess of Parma as the wife of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma. She was a daughter of Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena and Maria Caterina Farnese.[1] FamilyMaria was the eighth child and fourth daughter of Francesco I d'Este, the reigning Duke of Modena since 1629. Her mother was a daughter of Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma. BiographyMaria was born in Modena to Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena and his consort Maria Caterina Farnese. A member of the House of Este, she was a princess of Modena by birth. In order to cement relations between the House of Farnese, Maria's older sister Isabella d'Este had been married to Ranuccio Farnese, Duke of Parma, son of Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margherita de' Medici in 1664. Isabella died in 1666 as a result of childbirth.[2] In order to preserve the union between the two ducal houses, the unmarried Maria became Ranuccio's next consort. A wedding was signed by proxies in October 1667 and formally in Modena on 1 January 1668 she was duly married to the widowed Ranuccio Farnese.[1] The marriage produced seven children; she also had two stillborn children. Out of the seven, three survived infancy, however none of them went on to have further children. Maria died in Parma at the age of 39. Her husband survived her by ten years. Her two youngest sons, Francesco and Antonio, each became the Duke of Parma. Antonio was the last member of the House of Farnese, the duchy of Parma going to the Spanish House of Bourbon in 1731. Maria was buried at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in Parma on 21 August 1684. She has no surviving descendants. Issue
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria d'Este |2= 2. Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena |3= 3. Maria Caterina Farnese |4= 4. Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena |5= 5. Isabella of Savoy |6= 6. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma |7= 7. Margherita Aldobrandini |8= 8. Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena |9= 9. Virginia de' Medici |10= 10. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy |11= 11. Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain |12= 12. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma |13= 13. Infanta Maria of Guimarães |14= 14. Giovanni Francesco Aldobrandini, Prince of Carpineto |15= 15. Olimpia Aldobrandini |16= 16. Alfonso d'Este |17= 17. Giulia della Rovere |18= 18. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |19= 19. Camilla Martelli |20= 20. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy |21= 21. Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry |22= 22. Philip II of Spain |23= 23. Elisabeth of Valois |24= 24. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma |25= 25. Margaret of Austria |26= 26. Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães |27= 27. Isabel of Braganza |28= 28. Giorgio Aldobrandini |29= 29. Margherita Dal Corno |30= 30. Pietro Aldobrandini |31= 31. Flaminia Ferracci }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
References and notes1. ^1 {{Cite web | last = Lundy | first = Darryl | title = The Peerage: Maria d'Este, Principessa di Modena | url=http://thepeerage.com/p22219.htm#i222183 | accessdate = 9 March 2010 }} 2. ^The child she gave birth to was Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma, the father of the famous Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain. See also{{Princesses of Modena}}{{Ducal consorts of Parma}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Este, Maria D'}} 11 : 1644 births|1684 deaths|House of Este|House of Farnese|Duchesses of Parma|17th-century Italian people|17th-century Italian women|17th-century Italian nobility|People from Modena|Modenese princesses|Burials at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata, Parma |
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