| 词条 | Maria Gatland |
| 释义 |
Early lifeGatland was born Maria McGuire, to a middle-class family, and lived in the suburb of Churchtown, Dublin. She was one of four siblings (two brothers and a sister).[1] She was educated at St. Anne's School and then University College Dublin, where she studied English language and literature.[1] IRA involvementMcGuire became a member of the Provisional IRA in the early 1970s. She accompanied Dáithí Ó Conaill (a leader of the Republican movement, also known as David O'Connell) to the European continent on an arms buying expedition. The expedition came to nothing because it was reported in the British press and Ó Conaill and McGuire abandoned the mission. She and Ó Conaill had an affair during this trip, although he was married. She, Ó Conaill, and Ó Conaill's wife had a difficult discussion about the issues involved shortly after they returned to Ireland.[1][2][3] Provisional IRA bomb attacks in Belfast, on July 21, 1972 (known as Bloody Friday), killed seven civilians and two soldiers, and left 130 injured. McGuire subsequently decided to leave the Provisional IRA. She was told by the authorities if she did so she would receive Special Branch protection. In the late summer of 1972 she appeared in London and wrote a series of articles for The Observer,[4] went into hiding, and wrote a book about her experiences in the organisation called To Take Arms, A Year in the Provisional IRA which was published in 1973.[1][5] In it she was hostile to Seán Mac Stíofáin, IRA Chief of Staff at the time she was a member, but remained sympathetic to Ó Conaill, and wished him success in internal struggles against Mac Stíofáin in the Republican movement.[2] Political careerIn 2002, Maria Gatland was elected as a member of the Conservative Party to Croydon Council as a councillor for Croham ward and in 2006 became Croydon's cabinet member for education. She says that she never hid her past.[1] When the Conservative Party found out about her Republican past she stepped down as a council cabinet member in early December 2008.[5] At the same time Gatland was suspended by the party, but was later accepted back to the Tory fold.[6] She was subsequently re-elected as a councillor in the 2010 and 2014 local elections.[7] Personal lifeAround 1986 McGuire moved to Croydon where she met and married her late husband Mervyn Gatland, who ran a garden maintenance business. Gatland has said that at this time she was very fragile and had two breakdowns.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/maria-gatland-from-terrorist-to-tory-28457193.html |title=Maria Gatland: From terrorist to Tory |last=McKittrick |first=David |date=6 December 2008 |work=Belfast Telegraph |access-date=27 May 2017}} 2. ^1 McGuire, Maria (1973) To Take Arms: A Year in the Provisional IRA, Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-0333145067}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/bfriday/nio/nio72.htm|title=CAIN: Events: Bloody Friday – Northern Ireland Office News-sheet on 'Bloody Friday'|first=Dr Martin|last=Melaugh|website=cain.ulst.ac.uk}} 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/dec/07/ira-northern-ireland-conservatives The Observer, p.36, 7 December 2008] 5. ^1 Kevin Myers Was it fair Gatland had to resign because of her past IRA links?, Belfast Telegraph, 5 December 2008 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.croydonguardian.co.uk/news/4045346.IRA_Councillor_welcomed_back_to_Tory_bosom/|title=IRA Councillor welcomed back to Tory bosom|author= Truman, Peter|date=14 January 2009|accessdate=4 March 2019|work=Croydon Guardian}} 7. ^Croham (ward) Further reading
6 : 1948 births|Living people|Conservative Party (UK) politicians|Councillors in the London Borough of Croydon|People from Dublin (city)|Provisional Irish Republican Army members |
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