| 词条 | Marianne Beth |
| 释义 |
LifeShe was born Marianne Weisl into a bourgeois Viennese family. Her father was a lawyer. In 1906 she married the Berlin theologian Karl Beth and converted from Judaism to Protestantism. [3] In 1908 she wished to study law herself but entry into the law faculty in Vienna was not permitted to women at that time. So she first studied Orientalism, earning her doctorate on the subject of Oriental Languages.[2] In 1919 the rules were changed permitting her to enroll in Law. In 1921 she became the first woman doctor of law on the juridical faculty in Vienna as a lecturer. From 1928 she was active as a lawyer in practice.[2] She wrote frequently on women's issues and was author of a legal handbook "The right of women", 1931. She was the co-founder of the "Austrian women's organization." [3] When Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938 (Anschluss), her name was removed from the registry of attorneys and Beth and her husband emigrated to the United States.[2] From 1939 to 1942, she taught sociology at Reed College, in Portland, Oregon.[4] Notes1. ^{{cite web|title=Dr. jur. et phil. Marianne Beth|url=http://sophie.byu.edu/node/3188|website=Sophie|accessdate=24 October 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 Albisetti, James C., "Portia Ante Portas: Women and the Legal Profession in Europe, ca. 1870-1925," Journal of Social History, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer, 2000), pp. 825-857 3. ^1 Knowledgebase Adult Education 4. ^Belzen, Jacob A., "A Political End to a Pioneering Career: Marianne Beth and the Psychology of Religion," Religions 2011, 2, pp.247-263. See also
References
9 : 1889 births|1984 deaths|Austrian jurists|Austrian feminists|Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss|Austrian emigrants to the United States|American people of Austrian-Jewish descent|Converts to Protestantism from Judaism|Reed College faculty |
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