| 词条 | Marianowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship |
| 释义 |
| name = Marianowo | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|POL}} Poland | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = West Pomeranian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Stargard | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Marianowo | coordinates = {{coord|53|22|56|N|15|15|48|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | elevation_m = | population_total = 910 | website = }} Marianowo {{IPAc-pl|m|a|r|j|a|'|n|o|w|o}} ({{lang-de|Marienfließ in Pommern}}) is a village in Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Marianowo.[1] It lies approximately {{convert|17|km|mi|0}} east of Stargard and {{convert|46|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of the regional capital Szczecin. The village has a population of 910. Marienfließ AbbeyThe origins of the village go back to the foundation of Cistercian monastery in 1228 by the region’s Slavic ruler, Duke of Pomerania, Barnin I the Good (c. 1217/1219 – 13 November 1278) from the Griffin dynasty (ducis Slauorum et Cassubie). In 1228, Cistercian nuns arrived and founded an abbey in Marienfließ (also Marienfliess, Marienflies).[2] After the Protestant Reformation, the nunnery was secularized in 1569, but its purpose, to harbour unmarried or widowed noble women from the Duchy of Pomerania, continued as a Lutheran convent (damsels' foundation) for noble women. One of these noble women was Sidonia von Borcke, famous for her trial for witchcraft in 1620.[3] On 28 June 1643 Gustavus Adolphus' daughter, Christina of Sweden, leased the estates of Marienfließ nunnery to Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg for 10 years, after which it reverted to the new ruler of Pomerania, Frederick William, the Great elector, on 12 December 1653, rewarding Francis Henry's improvements to the estate.[4] Under Brandenburg rule the damsels' foundation was restituted, but dissolved in 1945, when Marienfließ was handed over to Poland. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} 2. ^Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Berlin: Siedler, 1999, pp.98-100, {{ISBN|3-88680-272-8}} 3. ^Marion George, Andrea Rudolph, Hexen: historische Faktizität und fiktive Bildlichkeit, J.H.Röll Verlag, 2004, pp.140ff, {{ISBN|3-89754-225-0}} 4. ^Christian Friedrich Wutstrack, [https://books.google.de/books?id=67gDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA179&lpg=PA179&dq=Franz+Heinrich+Marienflie%C3%9F&source=bl&ots=Ix0NDWw0e3&sig=1eNMpubkH_LI-QJ7Hh821_gYvp0&hl=de&ei=mbmWTtafOeik4gS5_4DxAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Franz%20Heinrich%20Marienflie%C3%9F&f=false Nachtrag zu der Kurzen historisch-geographisch-statistischen Beschreibung des königlich-preussischen Herzogthums Vor- und Hinter-Pommern], Stettin: Johann Samuel Leich, 1795, p. 179. {{Gmina Marianowo}}{{coord|53|22|56|N|15|15|48|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}{{Stargard-geo-stub}} 1 : Villages in Stargard County |
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