词条 | Marie d'Alençon |
释义 |
|name =Marie d'Alençon |title =Princess of the Blood Countess of Harcourt and of Aumale Viscountess of Châtellerault Baroness of Elbeuf, of Mézières, of Lillebone, of La Saussaye |spouse =John VII of Harcourt, Count of Harcourt |issue =Jean, Count of Aumale Marie, Countess of Aumale Jeanne, Countess of Harcourt |father =Pierre II, Count of Alençon |mother =Marie Chamaillart, Viscountess of Beaumont-au-Maine |birth_date =29 March 1373 |birth_place =Chateau d'Essay, Orne, France |death_date =1417 (aged about 44) |death_place =Chateau d'Harcourt, Calvados, Normandy, France |noble family =House of Valois |}} Marie d'Alençon (29 March 1373 – 1417) was a French noblewoman, a Princess of the Blood, and the wife of John VII of Harcourt, Count of Harcourt and of Aumale, Viscount of Châtellerault, Baron of Elbeuf, of Mézières, of Lillebone, of La Saussaye. FamilyMarie was born on 29 March 1373, at the Chateau d'Essay, Orne, France, the daughter of Pierre II, Count of Alençon (1340 – 20 September 1404) and Marie Chamaillart, Viscountess of Beaumont-au-Maine. Her paternal grandparents were Charles II, Count of Alençon (killed 26 August 1346 at the Battle of Crecy) and Maria de La Cerda y Lara. Charles was a younger brother of King Philip VI of France. Her maternal grandparents were Guillaume Chamaillart, Viscount of Beaumont-Brienne, Sire d'Anthenaise, and Marie de Beaumont, Dame de Beaumont-le-Vicomte. Marie's father was knighted in 1350. At the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, he was taken hostage in exchange for King John II of France, and he did not return home until 1370. On 20 October 1371, he married Marie Chamaillart (died 18 November 1425 at Chateau d'Argentan), by whom he had eight children. Marie was their eldest child. List of siblings
MarriageMarie married John VII, Count of Harcourt and of Aumale (1369 – 18 December 1452) in Paris on 17 March 1390 shortly before her seventeenth birthday. He was the son of John VI of Harcourt, Count of Harcourt, and Catherine de Bourbon. The marriage produced three children. Through her eldest daughter Marie, Marie d'Alençon was the ancestress of Mary, Queen of Scots, kings Henry IV of France and Louis XIV of France, and Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. Marie died in 1417 about two years after her husband, having distinguished himself at the Battle of Agincourt, was taken prisoner by the victorious English troops, led by King Henry V. John died in 1452. Issue
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Marie d'Alençon | 2 = Pierre II, Count of Alençon | 3 = Marie Chamaillart, Viscountess of Beaumont-au-Maine | 4 = Charles II, Count of Alençon | 5 = Maria de La Cerda y Lara | 6 = Guillaume Chamaillart, Viscount of Beaumont-Brienne | 7 = Marie de Beaumont, Dame de Beaumont-le-Vicomte | 8 = Charles of Valois | 9 = Marguerite of Anjou and Maine | 10= Fernando de La Cerda | 11= Juana Núñez de Lara | 12= Jean Chamaillart | 13= Emmanuelle, Dame d'Athenais | 14= Jean II de Brienne, Viscount of Beaumont | 15= Isabeau d'Harcourt | 16= Philip III of France | 17= Isabella of Aragon | 18= Charles II of Naples | 19= Maria of Hungary (1257-1323) | 20= Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile | 21= Blanche of France | 22= Juan II Nunez de Lara | 23= Teresa Diaz de Haro, Senora de Albarracin | 24= Guillaume Chamaillart | 25= Eremburge | 26= Hamelin IV, Seigneur d'Athenais | 27= Juliane | 28= Robert de Brienne, Viscount of Beaumont | 29= Marie de Craon, Dame de Chatelais | 30= Jean III d'Harcourt | 31= Alix de Brabant }} References
10 : 1373 births|1417 deaths|French princesses|House of Harcourt|House of Valois-Alençon|People from Orne|14th-century French women|15th-century French women|14th-century French people|15th-century French people |
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