| 词条 | Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons |
| 释义 |
| name = Marie de Bourbon | full name = Marie de Bourbon | title =Princess of Carignano | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1606|5|3}} | birth_place = Hôtel de Soissons, Paris, France | death_date ={{Death date and age|df=yes|1692|6|3|1606|3|3}} | death_place = Hôtel de Soissons, Paris, France | issue-link = #Family | image = Painting of Marie de Bourbon, Dowager Princess of Carignano in circa 1650 by an unknown artist.png | caption = | house = House of Bourbon (by birth) House of Savoy-Carignano (by marriage) | spouse = Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano | father = Charles, Count of Soissons | mother = Anne de Montafié | issue = Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden Joseph Emmanuel, Count of Soissons Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano Francois Joseph of Savoy | religion = Roman Catholicism | signature = Signature of Marie de Bourbon (Countess of Soissons in her own right), Princess of Carignan in 1663.png }} Marie de Bourbon (3 May 1606 – 3 June 1692) was the wife of Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano and thus a Savoyard princess by marriage. At the death of her brother in 1641, she became Countess of Soissons in her own right, passing the title down three generations of the House of Savoy. BiographyMarie de Bourbon was born at the Hôtel de Soissons in Paris, was the second daughter and youngest child of Charles, Count of Soissons and his wife Anne de Montafié. At the court of Louis XIII, Marie enjoyed the rank of princesse du sang. She was a sister of the Duchess of Longueville. Originally placed in the Abbey of Fontevraud in Anjou, she took the habit on 10 April 1610 aged just four.[1] On 6 January 1625 Marie was married to Thomas Francis, ninth child of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Catherine Michelle of Austria. It was arranged that Thomas, as son of a reigning monarch, would hold the rank of first among the princes étrangers at the French court—taking precedence even before the formerly all-powerful House of Guise, whose kinship to the sovereign Duke of Lorraine was more remote.[2] He was appointed Grand Master of France of the king's household, briefly replacing the traitorous Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé. He engaged the services of the distinguished grammarian and courtier Claude Favre de Vaugelas as tutor for his children. After Thomas, the senior branch of his descendants repatriated to Savoy, alternately marrying French, Italian and German princesses. After the Bourbons obtained the French crown and the Princes de Condé and their heirs apparent became known (by right of their rank as First Prince of the Blood), respectively, as Monsieur le Prince and Monsieur le Duc, Charles came to be styled Monsieur le Comte at court.[3] That honorific was borne also by his son Louis and, subsequently, by the Savoy-Carignano counts of Soissons, who inherited the countship from Charles's daughter, Marie, princesse de Carignano, even though they ranked as princes étrangers in France rather than as princes du sang.[4] At the death of her older brother Louis de Bourbon (6 July 1641), Marie was named his heir and became the Countess of Soissons suo jure. She lived in her native France with her husband and resided at the Hôtel de Soissons where she was born. It was Marie who built the small Château de Bagnolet in Paris; at her death the building was acquired by the Ferme générale François Le Juge. In 1719 it became the property of Françoise Marie de Bourbon. Marie and her daughter helped to raise the famous Prince Eugene of Savoy, the famous soldier. She died in Paris. Issue
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marie de Bourbon |2= 2. Charles, Count of Soissons |3= 3. Anne de Montafié |4= 4. Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé |5= 5. Françoise d'Orléans |6= 6. Ludovic de Montafié |7= 7. Jeanne de Coësme |8= 8. Charles, Duke of Vendôme |9= 9. Françoise d'Alençon |10= 10. Francois d'Orléans, marquis de Rothelin |11= 11. Jacqueline de Rohan |12= 12. Georges de Montafié (Giorgio di Montafia in italian) |13= 13. Bianca Orsini |14= 14. Louis de Coësme, seigneur de Lucé |15= 15. Anne de Pisseleu |16= 16. François, Count of Vendôme |17= 17. Marie de Luxembourg |18= 18. René, Duke of Alençon |19= 19. Margaret of Lorraine |20= 20. Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville |21= 21. Johanna of Baden, Countess of Neuchâtel |22= 22. Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise |23= 23. Jeanne de Saint-Severin (Giovanna Sanseverino in italian) |24= 24. Ludovico de Montafia |25= |26= |27= |28= 28. Charles de Coësme, seigneur de Lucé |29= 29. Gabrielle d'Harcourt, dame de Bonnetable |30= 30. Adrien de Pisseleu, seigneur d'Heilly |31= 31. Charlotte d'Ailly }} References1. ^{{cite web| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KZYbOEJjXxcC&pg=PA735 | title= L'Art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques |accessdate= 1784 |last= Alexandre |first= Jombert |work= Googlebooks.org}} {{Princess of the Blood (House of Bourbon)}}{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}{{Princess of Carignan}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourbon, Marie De, Countess Of Soissons}}2. ^{{cite book|last= Spanheim|first= Ézéchiel|authorlink=Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim|editor= Émile Bourgeois|title= Relation de la Cour de France|series= le Temps retrouvé|year = 1973|publisher=Mercure de France|location= Paris|language= French|pages= 107}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frroyal.htm#address|title= The French Royal Family: Titles and Customs|accessdate= 3 April 2008|last= Velde|first= François|work=Heraldica.org}} 4. ^{{cite book|last= Spanheim|first= Ézéchiel|editor= ed. Emile Bourgeois|title= Relation de la Cour de France|series= le Temps retrouvé|year = 1973|publisher=Mercure de France|location= Paris|language= French|pages= 323, 107–108}} 11 : 1606 births|1692 deaths|People from Paris|House of Bourbon|French suo jure nobility|Counts of Soissons|Counts of Dreux|17th-century French people|Princesses of Carignan|Princesses of Savoy|House of Savoy-Carignano |
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