“Marie of Valois, Duchess of Calabria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Marie of Valois, Duchess of Calabria

释义

Marriage
Ancestors
Notes
References

Marie of Valois (1309 – 23 October 1331), was the eldest daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon. She was a member of the House of Valois. One of her five children was Queen Joanna I of Naples.

Marriage

Marie married Charles, Duke of Calabria, in 1323 when she was only fourteen years of age. Charles married her after the death of his first wife, Catherine of Habsburg, who had died without bearing Charles any children. Marie earned the gratitude of the genteel women in Florence when she persuaded her husband to allow them to wear what they could afford.^[1]

Charles and Marie had five children:

Eloisa (b. January or February 1325 – d. December 27, 1325).
Maria (b. April 1326 – d. 1328).
Charles Martel (b. Florence, April 13, 1327 – d. Florence, April 21, 1327).
Joanna (b. Naples, March 1328 – d. castello di San Fele, May 22, 1382), Queen of Naples after succeeded her grandfather.
Maria (b. Naples, May 1329 – d. Naples, May 20, 1366), Countess of Alba.

Her eldest surviving daughter, Joanna, became Queen of Naples. Her youngest daughter, Maria, born six months after Charles' death, became the Countess of Alba.^[2]

Marie's husband died in 1328 and she never remarried. She died in 1331 at the age of 22, during a pilgrimage to Bari.^[3] Her mother and two sisters outlived her.

Ancestors

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|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1 = 1. Marie of Valois
|2 = 2. Charles of Valois
|3 = 3. Mahaut of Châtillon
|4 = 4. Philip III of France
|5 = 5. Isabella of Aragon
|6 = 6. Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol
|7 = 7. Marie of Brittany
|8 = 8. Louis IX of France
|9 = 9. Marguerite of Provence
|10 = 10. James I of Aragon
|11 = 11. Violant of Hungary
|12 = 12. Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol
|13 = 13. Matilda of Brabant
|14 = 14. John II, Duke of Brittany
|15 = 15. Beatrice of England
|16 = 16. Louis VIII of France
|17 = 17. Blanche of Castile
|18 = 18. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
|19 = 19. Beatrice of Savoy
|20 = 20. Peter II of Aragon
|21 = 21. Marie of Montpellier
|22 = 22. Andrew II of Hungary
|23 = 23. Yolanda de Courtenay
|24 = 24. Hugh I, Count of Blois
|25 = 25. Mary, Countess of Blois
|26 = 26. Henry II, Duke of Brabant
|27 = 27. Marie of Hohenstaufen
|28 = 28. John I, Duke of Brittany
|29 = 29. Blanche of Navarre
|30 = 30. Henry III of England
|31 = 31. Eleanor of Provence
}}

Notes

1. ^Goldstone (2010), p. 17.
2. ^Marie de Valois
3. ^Émile-G. Léonard: Histoire de Jeanne Ire, reine de Naples, comtesse de Provence (1343-1382) : La jeunesse de la reine Jeanne, t. I, Paris et Monaco, Auguste Picard, coll. « Mémoires et documents historiques », 1932, 730 p., p. 142

References

{{cite book | title=Joanna, The Notorious Queen of Naples, Jerusalem and Sicily | author= Goldstone, Nancy| year=2010 | publisher=London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson | isbn=9780297860860}}

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