| 词条 | Maritime Security Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Pakistan Maritime Security Agency | native_name = | image =Pakistan Navy emblem.svg | image_size =150px | alt = | caption =Emblem of the Pakistan Navy | dates ={{birth date and age|1987|01|01}}[1] | disbanded = | country ={{PAK}} | countries = | allegiance = | branch = Pakistan Navy | type =Coast guard | role =Defense operations, maritime law enforcement, and search and rescue | size =2,500 active duty personnel[1] 22 vessels[2] 3 aircraft[2] | command_structure =Ministry of Defense | garrison =Karachi Port Trust Building, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | garrison_label =Headquarters | nickname =MSA | patron = | motto ="To assert and enforce national jurisdiction and sovereignty in all Maritime zones and to protect Pakistan's Maritime interests." | colors = Blue, Red and White {{color box|#006BA6}} {{color box|red}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} | colors_label = Colors | march = | mascot = | anniversaries = 1 January | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles ={{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = See list |Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
}} | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website =Official website | current_commander = | commander1 = Adm. Z. Mahmood Abbasi | commander1_label =Chief of Naval staff | commander2 =R-Adm. Zaka-ur-Rehman | commander2_label =Director-General | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders =Admiral Asif Sandila R-Adm Tahseenullah Khan | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Ensign | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter =Aérospatiale Alouette III | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_trainer = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol =Britten-Norman Defender | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = | aircraft_tanker = | aircraft_general = }} The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (reporting name: PMSA) is a uniform service branch within the Pakistan Navy.[3] The MSA is the Navy-managed and Navy-controlled law enforcement agency whose mission is to provide protection to the Pakistan's maritime interests and enforcement of maritime law with jurisdiction over the domestic and international waters of Pakistan including the exclusive economic zone.[3] Created on 1 January 1987 in compliance to the UN Convention on Law of the Sea of 1982, the PMSA functions as a federal regulatory agency under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) whose command level leadership and personnel comes directly from the Pakistan Navy.{{rp|conts.}}[4][5] Apart from enforcing maritime law, the PMSA conduct to assists in military operations against human trafficking, smuggling, and deep sea search and rescue.{{rp|112}}[6][7][8] The leadership of the agency comes from the external billets appointment approved by the Pakistan Navy and its executive officer is designated as the Director-General who usually at the two-star rank admiral– the Rear-Admiral in the Navy.[9] The current director of the agency is Rear-Admiral Zaka-ur-Rehman who took the directorship of the agency in 2018.[10][8] Since 2014, the mission objectives and area of responsibility of the PMSA expanded substantially with Chinese Navy transferring the coast guard vessels to provide maritime protection to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.[11] MissionThe mission of Pakistan Maritime Security Agency states: {{quote|text=To assert and enforce national jurisdiction and sovereignty in the maritime zones in order to regulate and protect maritime interests of Pakistan|sign=Pakistan Maritime Security Agency|source=[12] }}HistoryIn 1971, the Ministry of Defense (MoD) had established the Pakistan Coast Guard but the Coast Guards were under the command of the Pakistan Army and were unable to perform the deep sea search and rescue operations or enforce maritime law to protect Pakistan's maritime interests.{{rp|130–131}}[6] The void had been filled by the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard that had been very active in the Indian Ocean.{{rp|131}}[6] The Navy had to perform the coast guard duties apart from the combat service and had to deploy its assets to guard the maritime interests of the country.{{rp|131}}[6] After the United Nation's Convention on the Law of the Sea was signed in 1982, the Government of Pakistan established the Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) after acquiring the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of about {{convert|240000|sqmi|km2}}.{{rp|131}}[6] The MoD established the Maritime Affairs Wing in 1986 to lay the framework of the agency as the Pakistan Navy undertook the task by establishing the agency from its manpower and provided the leadership with Rear-Admiral S.R. Hussain becoming its first Director-General on 1 August 1986.[14] On 1 January 1987, the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) was established for law enforcement and protecting the maritime interests of the country, and a parliamentary act that was passed in 1994 to provide the legal jurisdiction to the agency to perform its operations and task.[15] In 1997, the MSA gained its constitutional mandate after ratification of the Convention on the Law of the Sea.[15] The Maritime Security Agency conducts exercises with the other coast guards of the world. In May 2005, the PMSA agreed to establish liaison links with the Indian Coast Guard. In 2014, the mission objectives and area of responsibility of the PMSA expanded substantially with Chinese Navy transferring the coast guard vessels to provide maritime protection to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, three of these 4 ships have been delivered PMSS Hingol, PMSS Basol and PMSS Dasht. PMSS Kashmir is expected to be delivered soon.[11] Roles and FunctionsPakistan Maritime Security Agency has roles in maritime homeland security, national and international maritime law enforcement (MLE), search and rescue (SAR), marine environmental protection (MEP), and the maintenance of intracoastal and offshore aids to navigation (ATON).[16] The agency is mandate to protect the fishing vessels and crew against any threat within the Maritime Zones (MZ).[16] The agency performs military operations authorized by the Ministry of Defence to protect the economic and maritime interests of Pakistan.[16] The agency also provides security and assists governmental agencies, international organizations and the Pakistan Navy in petroleum and other mineral exploration in Pakistan's naval zones.[16] The agency coordinates the oceanographic research and other scientific activities of the Navy Hydrographic Department.[16] Organizational headquartersThe Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) is a branch within the Navy, and is headquartered near the vicinity of the Karachi Fish Harbour and the KESW Ltd. in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.[17] Since it was established in 1987, the PMSA was headquartered in different hired commercial buildings, most notably, the Karachi Port Trust Building until the new headquarters were constructed and inaugurated on 15 January 2011.[17] Leadership and the personnel are directly appointed from the Navy and the agency consists of a Director-General and it is commanded by a two-star rank, a Rear-Admiral seconded from Pakistan Navy. The headquarters of the agency and personnel are placed under the command of Commander of Coastal Areas (COMCOAST), who usually supervise the operations for the Ministry of Defence.[17] Commissioned officers and Enlists rankThe Maritime Security Agency is the agency within the Navy, therefore, using the same ranks and insignia as equivalent to the Pakistan Navy as all of its members are active-duty personnel of the Navy.{{rp|131}}[6]
EquipmentCurrent vesselsThe Pakistan Maritime Security Agency currently operates the vessels imported from China, with contracts awarded to the Huangpu Shipyard and KESW Ltd. in Pakistan. The PMSA has three squadrons as listed:
Aircraft
BasesThe Pakistan Maritime Security Agency operates one aircraft squadron known as Squadron 93 PMSA.[51] The squadron was inaugurated on 23 June 1988 with the induction of a Fokker F27 Friendship an interim measure, for sea surveillance.[34] The aircraft was stationed at Jinnah Terminal for the purpose of logistics support.[35] In 1993, the PMSA acquired the Britten-Norman Defender stationed at Mehran Naval Air Station.[34]
Decommissioned Aircraft
References [34]1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vk8-vgAACAAJ&dq=IISS+2017&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUoJDCg-PZAhXNmOAKHddYBiMQ6AEIJzAA|title=The Military Balance 2017|first=The International Institute of Strategic Studies|last=(Iiss)|date=14 February 2017|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated|accessdate=6 April 2018|via=Google Books}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Pakistan Maritime Security: Vessels, boats, and assets |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/pmsa-bases.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=17 December 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last=MSA|title=Maritime Security Agency: History|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/His.html|work=Pakistan Navy and Government of Pakistan|publisher=MSA Directorate of History|accessdate=18 April 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612175443/http://www.msa.org.pk/His.html|archivedate=12 June 2011|df=}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Tan |first1=Andrew T. H. |title=The Politics of Maritime Power: A Survey |date=2010 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781136833427 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_WsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT387&dq=pakistan+maritime+security+agency+Navy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiei6fRtqbfAhVGwFkKHc12B5wQuwUIMDAB#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20maritime%20security%20agency%20Navy&f=false |accessdate=17 December 2018 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Cole |first1=Bernard |title=Asian Maritime Strategies: Navigating Troubled Waters |date=2013 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=9781612513133 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DNlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT100&dq=pakistan+maritime+security+agency+Navy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiei6fRtqbfAhVGwFkKHc12B5wQuwUIOzAD#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20maritime%20security%20agency%20Navy&f=false |accessdate=17 December 2018 |language=en}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |last1=Anwar |first1=Muhammad |title=Role of smaller navies: a focus on Pakistan's maritime interests |date=1999 |publisher=Directorate of Naval Educational Services, Naval Headquarters |location=Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |pages=212 |edition=1st |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1pXfAAAAMAAJ&q=pakistan+maritime+security+agency+Navy+anti+smuggling&dq=pakistan+maritime+security+agency+Navy+anti+smuggling&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicqt2-uKbfAhVpx1kKHdCmDeoQ6AEILjAB |accessdate=17 December 2018 |language=en |format=snippet view}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Governmental|title=Area of responsibility|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/AOR.html|publisher=E-Government MSA (Area of responsibility)|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Message of MSA|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/dg.html|publisher=E Government MSA|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=MSA Government|title=Directorate-Generals of the MSA|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/PDG.HTML|publisher=Director-Generals of PMSA|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 10. ^http://www.pmsa.gov.pk 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/370365-Two-maritime-patrol-vessels-arrive-at-Gwadar-Port-|title=Two maritime patrol vessels arrive at Gwadar Port from China - Pakistan - Dunya News|author=|date=|website=dunyanews.tv|accessdate=6 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226014817/http://www.msa.org.pk/|archivedate=2014-12-26|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Images of vessels |url=http://www.orbat.info/cimh/cpmh/Pakistan%20Martime%20Security%20Agency.pdf |accessdate=18 December 2018 |format=PDF}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Former DGs Pakistan Maritime Security Agency:: |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/previous-dg.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |publisher=Former DGs Pakistan Maritime Security Agency:: |accessdate=17 December 2018}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Pakistan Maritime Security Agency: BACKGROUND OF PMSA |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/background.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |publisher=Pakistan Maritime Security Agency: BACKGROUND OF PMSA |accessdate=17 December 2018}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=E GOvernment|title=Roles and Functions of MSA|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/Function.html|publisher=MSA Functions and Roles|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=::Pakistan Maritime Security Agency:: |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/hq.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=17 December 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=MSA|title=PMSS Barkat|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/barkat.php|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=MSA|title=MSS Vehdat|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/vehdat.php|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=MSS Nusrat|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/nusrat.php}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=PMSS Rehmat|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/rehmat.php}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=SAFE BOATS (FAST RESPONSE BOATS) |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/safe-boats.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS KASHMIR |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/kashmir.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS Zhob |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/zhob.php |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS Dasht |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/dasht.php |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS Hingol |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/hingol.php}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS Basol|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/basol.php}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=:PMSS Sabqat |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/sabqat.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=PMSS RAFAQAT |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/rafaqat.php}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=Images of vessels |url=http://www.orbat.info/cimh/cpmh/Pakistan%20Martime%20Security%20Agency.pdf |accessdate=18 December 2018 |format=PDF}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=Images of vessels |url=http://www.orbat.info/cimh/cpmh/Pakistan%20Martime%20Security%20Agency.pdf |accessdate=18 December 2018 |format=PDF}} 32. ^{{cite web |title=93 Squadron PMSA |url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/93squadron.php |website=www.pmsa.gov.pk |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 33. ^{{cite news|last1=GEO Urdu|first1=et.al.|title=Fokker that caused martyrdom of Mushaf Ali Mir was faulty|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/8825-fokker-that-caused-martyrdom-of-mushaf-ali-mir-was-faulty|accessdate=19 January 2018|work=www.thenews.com.pk|agency=News International|publisher=News International, 2015|date=5 October 2015|language=en}} 34. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=E-Government|title=Squadron No 93. PMSA|url=http://www.msa.org.pk/93.html|publisher=Squadron No 93. PMSA (aircraft)|accessdate=18 April 2012}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pmsa.gov.pk/93squadron.php|title=::Pakistan Maritime Security Agency::|author=|date=|website=www.pmsa.gov.pk|accessdate=6 April 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aussieairliners.org/f-27/vh-fnw/vhfnw.html|title=VH-FNW Fokker F.27-2061 Friendship|author=|date=|website=www.aussieairliners.org|accessdate=6 April 2018}} External links
10 : Pakistan Navy|Coast guards|Military of Pakistan|Federal law enforcement agencies of Pakistan|Pakistan federal departments and agencies|1987 establishments in Pakistan|Government agencies established in 1987|Maritime safety|Military in Sindh|Military in Balochistan, Pakistan |
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