| 词条 | Leikanger | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Leikanger |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Leikanger hermansverk.jpg |image_caption = View of Hermansverk |idnumber = 1419 |county = Sogn og Fjordane |district = Sogn |capital = Hermansverk |demonym = Systrending |language = Nynorsk |coatofarms = Leikanger komm.svg |munwebpage = www.leikanger.kommune.no |mayor = Jon Håkon Odd |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 342 |area_total_km2 = 180.10 |area_land_km2 = 177.44 |area_water_km2 = 2.66 |population_as_of = 2017 |population_rank = 305 |population_total = 2,332 |population_density_km2 = 13.1 |population_increase = 6.0 |coordinates = {{coord|61|13|51|N|06|47|23|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 6790521 |utm_easting = 0381342 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Leikanger ({{IPA-no|²læɪkɑŋər|uen|Leikanger.ogg}}) is a municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden in the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center is the village of Hermansverk, which is also the administrative center of Sogn og Fjordane county. The Leikanger/Hermansverk urban area has 2,110 inhabitants (2016), about 90% of the municipal population.[1] This urban area is often called Systrond, which is why a person from Leikanger is often called Systrending. The {{convert|180|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 342nd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Leikanger is the 305th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,332. The municipality's population density is {{convert|13.1|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 6% over the last decade.[2] General informationLeikanger was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The original municipality was large and it was identical to the old Leikanger parish (prestegjeld) with the six sub-parishes (sokn) of Leikanger, Fresvik, Rinde, Vangsnes, Tjugum, and Mundal. In 1849, the sub-parishes of Vangsnes, Tjugum, and Mundal were transferred into the newly created Balestrand parish (prestegjeld). The new parish was separated from Leikanger municipality in 1850 to form the new Balestrand municipality. This split left Leikanger with 2,368 residents.[3] During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Hella-Eitorn area (population: 31) was transferred from Balestrand back to Leikanger. Also, the Tingstad area (population: 5) was transferred to neighboring Sogndal municipality. These changes left Leikanger with 2,680 residents. On 1 January 1992, the sub-parishes of Leikanger lying south of the Sognefjorden, including Feios and Fresvik (total population: 572) were transferred to the municipality of Vik. This move left Leikanger with only one sub-parish: Leikanger.[3][4] On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Balestrand, Leikanger, and Sogndal will merge to form a much larger municipality called Sogndal.[5] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old farm Leikanger (Old Norse: Leikvangir), since the first Leikanger Church was built there. The first element is leikr which means "sports" or "athletics" and the last element is the plural form of vangr which means "meadow". Prior to 1889, the name was written Lekanger.[6] Coat-of-armsThe coat-of-arms were granted on 5 September 1963. The arms are green with a yellow-colored apple tree branch with two apples and three leaves attached. The apple tree branch is a symbol for the many orchards in the municipality and thus for the local economy. The three leaves symbolised the three parishes that used to make up the municipality (before two of them were transferred to Vik in 1992).[7] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Leikanger. It is part of the Indre Sogn deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.
GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Leikanger, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Leikanger is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Leikanger |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 17 |nynorsk = yes |Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |Fremskrittspartiet = |Høyre = 1 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 5 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 3 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} MayorThe mayor (ordførar) of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the municipal council who is elected either by the majority of the council. Jon Håkon Odd of the Labour Party was elected mayor for the 2015-2019 term. GeographyLeikanger is located on the north side of the Sognefjorden and to the east of the Fjærlandsfjorden. It is bordered on the north and east by the municipality of Sogndal, on the west by Balestrand, and on the south (across the Sognefjorden) by Vik. {{wide image|Systrond leikanger.jpg|2000px|View of the main village of Hermansverk/Leikanger in Leikanger municipality}}Buildings and structuresEast of Leikanger, there are the Sognefjord Spans, three powerline spans with length over {{convert|4|km}}, which are currently the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th longest spans in the world. In 1955, the first Sognefjord Span was built near Leikanger. It was the longest span in the world from 1955 until 1997. Sister cities/Twin townsLeikanger has sister city agreements with the following places:
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality.|url=https://www.ssb.no/286025/urban-settlements.population-and-area-by-municipality.1-january-2016|date=1 January 2016|authorlink=Statistics Norway|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=Folkemengd1951&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=folkendrhist&StatVariant=&checked=true|year=2017|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2017-10-22}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistics Norway|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|format=PDF|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emigration.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/0/326D0346278A5909C1256F570048962C?OpenDocument |title=Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes |first=Oddvar |last=Natvik |date=9 February 2005 |accessdate=23 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613141425/http://www.emigration.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/0/326D0346278A5909C1256F570048962C?OpenDocument |archivedate=13 June 2008 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bls-2020.no/|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-10-22|title=Nye Sogndal kommune}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt|edition=12|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1919|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=124|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=189318&avid=42274|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Leikanger |accessdate=2017-10-22}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/SelectTable/hovedtabellHjem.asp?KortNavnWeb=kommvalgform&CMSSubjectArea=valg&StatVariant=&PLanguage=1&checked=true|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian|year=2015}} External links{{Commons category|Leikanger}}
2 : Municipalities of Sogn og Fjordane|Leikanger |
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