| 词条 | Amara (genus) | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sun beetles | image = Amara aenea01.jpg | image_caption = Amara aenea | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Amara | parent_authority = Zimmermann, 1832 | authority = Bonelli, 1810 | type_species = Carabus vulgaris (= Amara lunicollis Schiødte, 1837)[1] | type_species_authority = Linnaeus sensu Panzer, 1797 | subdivision_ranks = Subgenera | subdivision = See text | synonyms_ref = [1][2] | synonyms =
}}Amara is a large genus of carabid beetles, commonly called the sun beetles. Many are holarctic, but a few species are neotropical or occur in eastern Asia.[3] These ground beetles are mostly black or bronze-colored, and many species have a characteristic "bullet-shaped" habitus, as shown in the photos, making them taxonomically difficult for a beginner. They are predominantly herbivorous, with some species known to climb ripening grasses to feed on the seeds. Other species are used as weed control agents. Numerous species are adventive in non-native habitats, particularly species that thrive in synanthropic settings. GallerySubgeneraThe following are subgenera of Amara:[4][5] {{div col|colwidth=20em}}
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|first=Yves|last=Bousquet|year=2012|title=Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/4003/download/pdf/|format=PDF|journal=ZooKeys|volume=245|pages=1–1722|doi=10.3897/zookeys.245.3416|pmc=3577090|pmid=23431087}} 2. ^{{cite journal|first1=Patrice|last1=Bouchard|first2=Yves|last2=Bousquet|first3=Anthony E.|last3=Davies|first4=Miguel A.|last4=Alonso-Zarazaga|first5=John F.|last5=Lawrence|first6=Chris H. C.|last6=Lyal|first7=Alfred F.|last7=Newton|first8=Chris A. M.|last8=Reid|first9=Michael|last9=Schmitt|first10=S. Adam|last10=Ślipiński|first11=Andrew B. T.|last11=Smith|year=2011|title=Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)|journal=ZooKeys|volume=88|pages=1–972|doi=10.3897/zookeys.88.807|pmc=3088472|pmid=21594053}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://carabidae.org/carabidae/amara-bonelli-1810-tabsyn.html | title=Amara Bonelli, 1810 |year=2011 |work=Carabidae of the World | accessdate=27 Mar 2012}} 4. ^{{cite book|first1=Ivan|last1=Löbl|first2=Daniel|last2=Löbl|year=2017|title=Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9SMzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA794|series=Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera|volume=1|edition=Revised and Updated|isbn=9789004330290}} 5. ^{{cite journal|first=Fritz|last=Hieke|year=2013|title=Aktueller Katalog der Gattung Amara Bonelli, 1810|url=https://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/pdf/fritz_hieke_2011_amara_catalogue.pdf|journal=Stand vom|volume=31|issue=XII|language=German}}
Further reading
External links{{Commons|Amara}}{{Wikispecies|Amara}}
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