词条 | Martin Legassick |
释义 |
Legassick was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1947 he and his parents emigrated to South Africa. He attended the private Diocesan College in Cape Town. In 1960 he became a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford. He later completed his PhD at the University of California. He then worked at universities in the United Kingdom and Tanzania, where he became active in the ANC and the South African Congress of Trade Union (SACTU) in exile. Together with Giovanni Arrighi, John S. Saul and others he developed an influential politico-economic analysis focusing on the contradictions engendered by the proletarianisation and dispossession of the Southern African peasantry.[9] According to Arrighi, "Martin Legassick and Harold Wolpe...maintained that South African Apartheid was primarily because the regime had to become more repressive of the African labour force because it was fully proletarianized, and could no longer subsidize capital accumulation as it had done in the past."[10] In the 1970s, Legassick became involved in the independent left. In 1979, together with Paula Ensor, Dave Hemson and Rob Petersen, he was suspended from the African National Congress for allegedly forming a faction. They were involved in the exiled African National Congress. They regarded their suspension as undemocratic and launched the Marxist Workers Tendency of the ANC.[11] Legassick left academia in 1981 to become a full-time anti-apartheid activist, arguing for the transformation of the African National Congress into a revolutionary working class movement, and a socialist solution to South Africa's national and social questions. He was on the editorial committee of the MWT journal, Inqaba yaBasebenzi, and the MWT newspaper, Congress Militant. He was expelled by the ANC in 1985.[12] After the unbanning of the ANC in 1990 he was able to return home to Cape Town where he returned to academia.[13] However, he continued to play a leading role in the MWT of the ANC and was active in working class struggles in the Western Cape. The Marxist Workers’ Tendency was affiliated to the Committee for a Workers' International, an international organisation of Trotskyist parties and the newspaper, The Militant. Legassick was expelled from the ANC in 1985.[14] Legassick later became a prominent activist working with the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign in the 2000s,[15][16][17] with Abahlali baseMjondolo,[18] with the Mandela Park Backyarders[19] and, more recently, in the Democratic Left Front.[20] In 2007 he was involved in an exchange of open letters with the then National Minister of Housing in South Africa, Lindiwe Sisulu.[21] In May 2009 he was arrested while supporting the Macassar Village Land Occupation near Cape Town.[22] A dominant and consistent theme in Legassick's political work is the building of "a mass workers' party".[23][24] The Workers and Socialist Party is a South African political party from the MWT tradition, that takes Legassick's work as an important reference point. Books by Martin Legassick
See also
References1. ^Stephen Ellis, External Mission: The ANC in Exile, Jonathan Ball, Cape Town, 2012, p. 157 {{DEFAULTSORT:Legassick, Martin}}2. ^South Africa's 'class apartheid' http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2010/05/201054125142810668.html 3. ^Rebuilding trust in governance, in the Mercury http://www.ccr.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=469:press-release-chris-hani&catid=39:press-releases&Itemid=104 4. ^Public dialogue seminar on "Hani: A Life Too Short" http://www.ccr.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=469:press-release-chris-hani&catid=39:press-releases&Itemid=104 5. ^Noor Nieftagodien, Revolutionary Socialist, Scholar, Teacher and Mentor, Review of African Political Economy, Tributes to Martin Legassick, 2 March 2016, http://roape.net/2016/03/02/tributes-to-martin-legassick/ 6. ^Georg G. Iggers, The Role of Marxism in Sub-Saharan and South African Historiography, in Q. Edward Wang (and Georg G. Iggers editors, Marxist Historiographies: A Global Perspective, Routledge, 2015 7. ^For an overview, see Steven Friedman, Whose Liberation? A Partly-Forgotten Left Critique of ANC Strategy and its Contemporary Implications, Journal of Asian and African Studies, volume 47, number 1, pp. 18-32 8. ^Martin Legassick, Towards Socialist Democracy, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2007 9. ^[Capital's Cartographer, Tom Reifer, New Left Review 60, November–December 2009, pp. 119–130] 10. ^The Winding Paths of Capital, Giovanni Arrighi, New Left Review 56, March–April 2009, pp. 61–94 11. ^Legassick, M, "Debating the revival of the workers' movement in the 1970s: the South African democracy education trust and post-apartheid patriotic history", Kronos (Bellville), vol.34 no.1, Cape Town nov. 2008, http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-01902008000100010&lng=pt&nrm=iso 12. ^Noor Nieftagodien, Revolutionary Socialist, Scholar, Teacher and Mentor, Review of African Political Economy, Tributes to Martin Legassick, 2 March 2016, http://roape.net/2016/03/02/tributes-to-martin-legassick/ 13. ^'The Past and Present of Marxist Historiography in South Africa' An interview with Martin Legassick by Alexander Lichtenstein, Radical History Review – Issue 82, Winter 2002, pp. 111–130 14. ^History of Democratic Socialist Movement of South Africa, {{cite web |url=http://www.socialistsouthafrica.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=27 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313235321/http://www.socialistsouthafrica.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=27 |archivedate=13 March 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^Housing battles in post-Apartheid South Africa: The Case of Mandela Park, Khayelitsha {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524193411/http://antieviction.org.za/related-writing-and-resources/housing-battles-in-post-apartheid-south-africa-the-case-of-mandela-park-khayelitsha/ |date=24 May 2012 }}, by Martin Legassick, South African Labour Bulletin, 2003 16. ^Western Cape Housing Crisis: Writings on Joe Slovo and Delft – by Martin Legassick 17. ^A Day in the Life of a Street Paper Vendor, Street News Service, 22 November 2010 18. ^Siyanda – Mpola – Macassar Village: The War on the Poor Continues 19. ^Housing battles in post-Apartheid South Africa: The Case of Mandela Park, Khayelitsha 20. ^The Conference for a Democratic Left {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726175118/http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2010/02/13714.php |date=26 July 2011 }}, Imraan Buccus, February 2010 21. ^Exchange of letters between Martin Legassick and Housing Minister Lindiwe Sisulu 22. ^Cape Argus, Cops, backyard dwellers clash in Macassar, 20 May 2009 23. ^Martin Legassick (2007) Towards Socialist Democracy. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, pg 538 24. ^Motala, E, "Martin Legassick : Towards Socialist Democracy, A review", Transformation, Sept 2008, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7080/is_68/ai_n31340169/pg_7/?tag=content;col1 25. ^John Boje Reviews The Struggle for the Eastern Cape, 1800–1854 by Martin Legassick, Books Live 26. ^The Politics of a South African Frontier The Griqua, the Sotho-Tswana and the Missionaries{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8 : South African academics|South African activists|2016 deaths|South African Trotskyists|Members of the African National Congress|Housing in South Africa|1940 births|White South African anti-apartheid activists |
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