| 词条 | Martin ministry (1866–68) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| cabinet_name = Second Martin ministry | cabinet_number = 10th | jurisdiction = the Colony of New South Wales | flag = | flag_border = true | incumbent = | image = File:Justice James Martin.jpg | image_size = x85px | image2 = Australian states history 13.gif | image_size2 = x85px | image3 = | image_size3 = x85px | caption = Premier James Martin and the Colony of New South Wales (1863–1900) | date_formed = {{start date|1866|1|22|df=y}} | date_dissolved = {{end date|1868|10|26|df=y}} | government_head = James Martin | government_head_history = | deputy_government_head = | state_head = Queen Victoria (represented by Sir John Young, and subsequently The Earl Belmore) | members_number = 9 | former_members_number = | total_number = | political_party = unaligned | legislature_status = Minority government | opposition_cabinet = | opposition_party = unaligned | opposition_leader = {{unbulleted list|Charles Cowper|John Robertson}} | election = | last_election = | legislature_term = | budget = | advice_and_consent1 = | advice_and_consent2 = | incoming_formation = | outgoing_formation = | previous = Fourth Cowper ministry | successor = Second Robertson ministry }} The second Martin ministry was the tenth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and second of three occasions of being led by the Honourable James Martin, QC. Martin was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in 1856. He came to power as Premier on the first occasion after he defeated Charles Cowper's government fell in October 1863.[1] Martin was asked to form government on the second occasion, this time in coalition with his former rival, Henry Parkes, after Cowper again lost the conifidence of the Assembly in December 1865.[1] The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920. There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. These by-elections are only noted when the minister was defeated; in general, he was elected unopposed. This ministry covers the period from 22 January 1866 until 26 October 1868, when Martin resigned.[2] Composition of ministry
See also{{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|Politics}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web | first=Percival | last=Serle | title =Martin, James (1820-1886) | publisher =Project Gutenberg Australia | work=Dictionary of Australian Biography | url =http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogMa-Mo.html#martin3 | accessdate = 2007-02-18}} {{s-start}}{{succession box | before=Fourth Cowper ministry) | title=Second Martin ministry | years=1866–1868 | after=Second Robertson ministry)}}{{s-end}}{{Ministries of New South Wales}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Ministry (1866-1868)}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/Archives_MemberPage |title=Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download) |work=Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW |publisher=Parliament of New South Wales |format=Excel spreadsheet |accessdate=2010-01-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315063124/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/key/Archives_MemberPage/ |archivedate=15 March 2011 |df= }} 3 : New South Wales ministries|1866 establishments in Australia|1868 disestablishments in Australia |
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