| 词条 | Martin Unrein |
| 释义 |
|name=Martin Unrein |birth_date={{birth date|1901|1|1|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1972|1|22|1901|1|1|df=y}} |birth_place= |death_place= |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (Wehrmacht) |serviceyears=1918–45 |rank=Generalleutnant |commands=14th Panzer Division III SS Panzer Corps Panzer Division Clausewitz |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |laterwork=}} Martin Unrein (1 January 1901 – 22 January 1972) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. CareerUnrein enlisted the German army in the final stages of World War I and then joined the re-established Reichswehr, where held various regimental posts through the 1930s. In September 1940, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and assigned to OKW. On 15 September 1941, he was appointed to command a motorcycle battalion in the 6th Panzer Division. The battalion was almost destroyed fighting outside Moscow, and Unrein was court-martialled, but was absolved of all blame. On 10 September 1943, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 29 October of that year, he was appointed to command the 14th Panzer Division, which was shortly to be sent to the Eastern Front. On 26 June 1944, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. On 11 February, he was promoted to command the III SS Panzer Corps and remained with the Corps until 5 March. On 4 April he was appointed to command the newly formed Panzer Division Clausewitz. Awards and decorations
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 Thomas 1998, p. 397. 2. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 484. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9 }}{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=Generalleutnant Friedrich Sieberg| after=Generalmajor Oskar Munzel| title=Commander of 14. Panzer-Division| years=29 October 1943 – 5 September 1944 }}{{succession box| before=Generalmajor Oskar Munzel| after=Oberst Friedrich-Wilhelm Jürgen| title=Commander of 14. Panzer-Division| years=1 December 1944 – 10 February 1945 }}{{succession box| before=SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp | after=SS-Obergruppenführer Felix Steiner| title=Commander of III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps| years=11 February 1945 – 5 March 1945 }}{{succession box| before=none| after=disbanded| title=Commander of Panzer Division Clausewitz| years=4 April 1945 – 8 May 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 14th PD}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Unrein, Martin}} 10 : 1901 births|1972 deaths|People from Weimar|Lieutenant generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)|German military personnel of World War I|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States|People from Saxe-Weimar |
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