| 词条 | Mary Fairchild MacMonnies Low |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary Fairchild MacMonnies Low | image = Self Portrait Mary Louise Fairchild MacMonnies Low.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Self Portrait | birth_name = Mary Fairchild | birth_date = {{Birth year|1858}} | birth_place = New Haven, Connecticut | death_date = {{Death year and age|1946|1858}} | death_place = Bronxville, New York | nationality = American | spouse = {{marriage|Frederick MacMonnies|1888|1909}} {{marriage|Will H. Low|1909}} | field = Painting | training = St. Louis Art School Académie Julian | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | elected = | website = }} Mary Fairchild MacMonnies Low (1858–1946), born in New Haven, Connecticut [1][2] was an American painter who specialized in landscapes, genre paintings, and portraits. BiographieMary Fairchild MacMonnies Low studied at the St. Louis Art School (where she won a three years' scholarship), and in Paris at the Académie Julian and under Carolus Duran.[1] She had her own studio at 11 Impasse du Maine, (now part of Musée Bourdelle).[3][4] She married Frederick MacMonnies in 1888 and divorced him in 1909.[5] She married Will H. Low that same year. Chicago muralIn April 1892, Low (then MacMonnies) was approached by Sarah Tyson Hallowell, agent for Bertha Palmer, the prime mover behind the Woman's Building at the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893, to paint one of the two mural tympana planned for the building's interior. The other was Modern Woman, by Mary Cassatt. The topic of Low's mural was Primitive Women and it was by all accounts at the time deemed to be the more successful of the two.[6] These were to be the only murals by these two painters.[7] MacMonnies Low also exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 Exposition.[8] She is represented in the Museum of Rouen, France, where she won a gold medal in 1903 and again in 1911. She also won a gold medal at Dresden in 1902, at Marseilles in 1905, and the Julia Shaw prize of the Society of American Artists in 1902. She became an associate of the National Academy of Design.[9][10][11][12][13] Paintings
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Low, Mary Fairchild|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500015066|work=Union List of Artist Names|publisher=J. Paul Getty Trust|accessdate=March 23, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=MacMonnies Low, Mary|url=http://musee.louvre.fr/bases/lafayette/notice.php?no_page=1&texte=&titre=&localisation=&periode=&images_sans=images&nb_par_page=36&artiste=%26quot%3BMACMONNIES+LOW%2C+Mary+%28born+Mary+Fairchild%29%26quot%3B&date=&domaine=&lng=1&idImage=3&idOeuvre=435&nonotice=28&no_page=1&total=75&texte=&titre=&localisation=&periode=&artiste=%22MACMONNIES%20LOW,%20Mary%20%28born%20Mary%20Fairchild%29%22&date=&domaine=&vignette=oui&f=3110&tri=Nom&sens=0|work=Lafayette Database of American Art|publisher=Louvre Museum|accessdate=March 23, 2013}} 3. ^Collection. terraamericanart 4. ^Oxford Index, Grove Encyclopedia of American art 5. ^http://72.9.254.50/view/people/asitem/items$0040null:277/0 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220080518/http://72.9.254.50/view/people/asitem/items%240040null%3A277/0 |date=2013-12-20 }} 6. ^Weinmann, Jeanne Madeline, The Fair Women, Academy Chicago, 1981, pp. 191–99, 316–19 7. ^Van Hook, Bailey, The Virgin & the Dynamo: Public Murals in American Architecture 1893-1917, Ohio University Press, Athens, 2003 p. 22 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=K. L. |title=Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893| url=http://arcadiasystems.org/academia/cassatt6g.html#low| accessdate=12 January 2019}} 9. ^[https://www.incollect.com/artists/mary-louise-fairchild-macmonnies-low incollect.com] 10. ^magazine-archives.wustl.edu 11. ^mmefineart.com 12. ^fulcrumgallery.com 13. ^bronxvillehistoricalconservancy.org 14. ^‘’Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World’s Fair’’, National Museum of American Art and National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 1993 p. 189 External links
9 : 1858 births|1946 deaths|Alumni of the Académie Julian|American women painters|Artists from New Haven, Connecticut|19th-century American women artists|19th-century American painters|20th-century American women artists|20th-century American painters |
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