| 词条 | Mary Philips |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary Philips | image = Mary Philips photo.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1901|1|23|mf=y}} | birth_place = New London, Connecticut, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|4|22|1901|1|23|mf=y}} | death_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S. | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1918–1954 | spouse = {{marriage|Humphrey Bogart |1928|1938|end=div}} {{marriage|Kenneth MacKenna |1938|1962|end=d}} }} Mary Philips (January 23, 1901{{spaced ndash}}April 22, 1975) was an American stage and film actress. BiographyBorn in New London, Connecticut, she was the only child of Charles and Anna (née Hurley) Philips of New Haven, where she was educated at St. Mary's Academy, New Haven. In 1920 she made her stage debut as a chorus girl. During her stage career, she appearing in such shows as The Postman Always Rings Twice (1936) and Chicken Every Sunday (1944). She had a long working relationship with the New York theatre and as her own personal scrapbook shows, worked closely with such individuals as George M. Cohan. In 1924 she appeared in the Broadway play Nerves with Humphrey Bogart and Kenneth MacKenna, both lifelong friends and future husbands. Philips married Bogart on April 3, 1928 at her mother's apartment at 24 Hopkins Street in Hartford, Connecticut by a Justice of the Peace. This was Philips' first marriage and Bogart's second. He was then a little-known stage actor, and Mary an established actress in the New York theatre. When Bogart began to gain film roles in Hollywood, Philips declined to move with him to California, as her stage career was firmly established in New York. Philips and Bogart divorced in 1938 after ten years. The couple had no children, but remained on good terms. Mary and her second husband attended Bogart's memorial in California following his death in 1957.[1] Continuing on with her stage career in New York, Mary Philips then went on to marry her longtime friend, actor and director Kenneth MacKenna (August 19, 1899–January 15, 1962), an American actor and film director, born Leo Mielziner, Jr. in Canterbury, New Hampshire, brother of five-time Tony winner, Jo Mielziner. The couple were married in August 1938; it was the second and final marriage for both. They later made their home in California, where Kenneth worked for MGM. They remained married until MacKenna's death in 1962.[2] Philips's career would later expand into films. One of her fondest memories was the role she played as Helen Ferguson in A Farewell to Arms (1932). She had featured roles in the films Leave Her to Heaven (1945), Dear Ruth (1947) and A Woman's Secret (1949). During the later days of MacKenna's life, both Philips' mother and Kenneth's mother lived with them in their home in Brentwood. Following the deaths of her husband and her mother, Philips' moved to an apartment in Santa Monica. She was generous to her extended family, and both she and Kenneth made major contributions to charitable organizations, colleges and to the arts.[1] DeathPhilips died at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, on April 22, 1975, aged 74, after a long battle with lung cancer. She had been unaware of the growing cancer until she was in a minor car accident in Santa Monica that resulted in follow-up diagnostics and treatment. Her cousin Lucille Hackett of New Haven arranged for her own daughter, Deborah Hackett, to be with Mary in Santa Monica during her final months. Mary had long been a godmother to the children of the Hackett family, sending them to camp in the summer time and visiting them in New England and in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Her relationship with Lucille Hackett was one of long affection and care that spanned their lives. Lucille was heir to Mary Philips' estate (and after Mary's death to the estate of her husband, Kenneth MacKenna, as well). (Lucille and her children were a reliable source for much of the personal information contained in this biography). Mary Philips was buried with her husband, Kenneth MacKenna, at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.[3] Broadway credits{{div col}}
Filmography{{div col}}
References1. ^1 Mary Philips, personal scrapbook: newspaper clippings, personal correspondences. (Courtesy of Hackett Family) 2. ^More information about Mary Philips and Kenneth MacKenna can be found at the Mielziner Family Papers, 1890–1935, the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, New York City, and through MGM. Numerous photos of Mary Philips and articles can be viewed. 3. ^Mary Philips at Find a Grave External links{{Portal|Biography}}
10 : 1901 births|1975 deaths|American film actresses|American stage actresses|Actresses from Connecticut|People from New London, Connecticut|Deaths from cancer in California|Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|20th-century American actresses|People from Brentwood, Los Angeles |
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