| 词条 | María Luisa Garza |
| 释义 |
| name = María Luisa Garza | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = Loreley | birth_name = María Luisa Garza Garza | birth_date = August 25, 1887 | birth_place = Cadereyta Jiménez | death_date = 1980 | death_place = | occupation = | nationality = Mexican | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = novels, poetry | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = Adolfo Cantú Jáuregui | partner = | children = Adolfo, Magdalena, Federico, and Diana | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }}María Luisa Garza Garza (August 25, 1887, Cadereyta Jiménez[1] – 1980) was a Mexican journalist and novelist, who wrote under the pen name "Loreley".[2] BiographyGarza was the daughter of Francisco Garza González and Petra Garza Quintanilla.[3] She was married to the physician and writer Adolfo Cantú Jáuregui. They had four children. Her son Federico was a notable artist.[4] Her daughter Diana was married to the photographer, scriptwriter, director and producer Gilberto Martínez Solares.[5] During the Mexican revolution Garza moved to Texas, where she lived in San Antonio, and wrote for the papers La Pensa,[5] La Época and El Imparcial de Texas in the 1920s. She also founded the journal Alma Femenina and was involved in the literary movement of the Generation of El México Afuera.[2] She was also president of the Cruz Azul Mexicana (Mexican Blue Cross), a volunteer organization that provided medical care to the Mexican community on the United States side.[6] When she returned to her home country, she lived in Monterrey and worked in education, and held some posts as secretary or director.[2] She wrote for the paper El Universal Gráfico and the weekly paper Renacimiento. In 1923 she was invited by general Álvaro Obregón and José Vasconcelos to Mexico City, where she met Gabriela Mistral, who became a good friend of hers.[3] Garza was founder of the Instituto Nacional de Protección a la Infancia (INPI).[7] The Escuela Primaria Federal María Luisa Garza Loreley, a primary school in her hometown, is named in honor of her. In El Salvador a theatre was named after her.[3] Works
References and notes1. ^The memorial "Escultura a mi madre, [http://luisagarza.blogspot.com/] M'a Luisa Garza Loreley"] by her son Federico Cantú Garza documents her year of birth as 1885. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Garza, Maria Luisa}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Juanita Luna Lawhn: [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVNwiT9e0tIC&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=Loreley+%22Maria+Luisa+Garza%22&source=bl&ots=7m8xYGPlgq&sig=vD6uS3mLpiSzZhss_NePF2gJZvk&hl=de&ei=Z7APSo38BYqR_QaLjbm1BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7 María Luisa Garza] in Double Crossings, 2001, pp. 83-86. 3. ^1 2 3 Rubén Ariel Núñez Charles: María Luisa Garza Garza ‘Loreley’ (Spanish), January 2008. 4. ^Amplia exposición de Federico Cantú Garza en Monterrey (Spanish) 5. ^Nicolás Kanellos: [https://books.google.com/books?id=bk8kUdRrpEAC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Loreley+%22Maria+Luisa+Garza%22&source=bl&ots=SwCConB79-&sig=AdJwuKPVsS-IoHZJplVKbKb4SjA&hl=de&ei=ka0PSozYLpDLjAeG6d3kCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5 Hispanic literature of the United States], 2003, p. 27. 6. ^Cruz Azul Mexicana, The Handbook of Texas Online. 7. ^1 Gilberto Martínez Solares {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806031832/http://escritores.cinemexicano.unam.mx/biografias/M/MARTINEZ_solares_gilberto/biografia.html |date=2008-08-06 }} (Spanish). 8. ^ 9. ^ 6 : Mexican women novelists|People from Cadereyta, Nuevo León|1887 births|1980 deaths|20th-century novelists|20th-century women writers |
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