| 词条 | Masami Chinen |
| 释义 |
| name = Masami Chinen | residence = | other_names = | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = {{Nihongo|知念 正美|Chinen Masami}}[1][1] | birth_date = 1898 | birth_place = Okinawa, Japan | death_date = 1976 | death_place = Okinawa, Japan | death_cause = | martial_art = Shōrin-ryū, Yamani Ryu or Yamane Ryu | teacher = Sanra Chinen[2], Chinen- PECHIN (Yamagusuku Andaya), Shichiyanaka Chinen{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=120}} | rank = | students = Chokei Kishaba,{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=120}} Seitoku Higa, Shūgorō Nakazato{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=101}} | website = | footnotes = }}{{nihongo|Masami Chinen|知念 正美|Chinen Masami|extra=1898-1976}}[2][1] was an Okinawan martial arts master who formed Yamani ryu. He taught Bōjutsu privately at his home in the village of Tobaru, in Shuri, Okinawa. LifeLike many martial arts masters Chinen had been a policeman. During the Second World War he lived with the martial arts master Horoku Ishikawa in Tainan, Taiwan.{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=121}} He also worked at the Shuri City Hall in Shuri, Okinawa.[3] Yamani Ryu BōjutsuChinen named the style after his father Sanra Chinen who was also a teacher of Bōjutsu[1] and known as Yamani Usumei and Yamane Tanmei.{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=120}}[4] LegacyAlthough the style ceased to exist after his death, some of his katas were preserved by Seitoku Higa of the Bugeikan and Shūgorō Nakazato of Shōrin-ryū.{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=120}} Another student of Chinen's, Chōgi Kishaba and his student Toshihiro Ōshiro also privately practised Yamani Ryu katas. Ōshiro teaches Bōjutsu today{{Sfn|Bishop|1999|p=122}}, and so does Chinen's grandnephew Teruo Chinen.[3] See alsoOkinawan martial artsReferences1. ^1 2 Originally published on Okinawa Taimusu (ja) on November 21, 1961 and translated into English. {{cite web|url= http://okkb.org/onko-chishin/3765 |title= Article 4 (Part 2) Chinen Masami (63) – Sakugawa no kon. : Onko Chishin series: Kaneshima Shinsuke and Chinen Masami |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150217182835/http://okkb.org/onko-chishin/3765 |date= December 15, 2014 |archive-date= February 17, 2015 |publisher= Okinawa Traditional Karate Bureau |access-date= May 21, 2018}} 2. ^1 2 With family tree diagram of master and students, starting with Chinen Sanra. {{cite web|url= https://ameblo.jp/motoburyu/entry-12248580519.html|title= Yamane-ryū, Yanmani-ryū|language= ja |publisher= Motoburyu|date= 2017-02-17|access-date= May 21, 2018}} 3. ^1 Interview with Teruo Chinen on May 31, 1997 (Masami Chinen's grandnephew). {{cite web|url= https://www.rbkd-germany.de/en/reports/160-teruo-chinen.html|author= Dong Tran|title= Teruo Chinen : Bridging Past and Future|access-date= May 21, 2018}} 4. ^In Okinawan dialect of Naha area, when referring to a man older than you, usumē/usumei was used for a commoner meaning uncle, grandpa or old man. Originally, an older person from a family with traditional Ryukyu Kingdom rank had been called tanmē/tanmei, which has been applied as a honorific meaning sir or grandpa mainly on Okinawa island. {{cite web|url= http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/outline.html |title= Shuri/Naha Hogen gaisetsu|trans-title= Outline of dialect in Shuri/Naha area |archive-date= April 13, 2001 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20010413051107/http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/outline.html |publisher= Okinawa Center of Language Study, University of the Ryukyus ||access-date= May 21, 2018}} Further reading
External links
4 : Okinawan male karateka|1898 births|1976 deaths|Ryukyuan people |
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