| 词条 | Masawaih al-Mardini |
| 释义 |
Masawaih al-Mardini was a Nestorian Christian. He is known due to his books on purgatives and emetics (De medicins laxativis) and on the complete pharmacopoeia in 12 parts called the Antidotarium sive Grabadin medicamentorum, which remained for centuries the standard textbook of pharmacy in the West.[1][2] He also described methods of distillation of empyreumatic oils. A method of extracting oil from "some kind of bituminous shale", one of the first descriptions of extraction of shale oil was described by him in the 10th century.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite book | first= George |last= Sarton | authorlink = George Sarton | title= Introduction to the History of Science: From Homer to Omar Khayyam | volume = 1 | year=1975 | publisher= R. E. Krieger Pub. Co. | page= 574 | isbn = 978-0-88275-172-6}} {{Islamic medicine}}{{physician-stub}}{{Syria-bio-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book | first= R.J. |last= Forbes | title= A Short History of the Art of Distillation from the Beginnings Up to the Death of Cellier Blumenthal | year=1970 | publisher=Brill Publishers | pages=41–42 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_tui-7XXF0C&pg=PA41 | accessdate = 2009-06-02 | isbn = 978-90-04-00617-1}} 13 : Medieval Arab physicians|Medieval Egyptian physicians|Medieval Iraqi physicians|Medieval Syrian physicians|1015 deaths|Physicians of medieval Islam|11th-century physicians|Year of birth unknown|11th-century Abbasid people|11th-century Egyptian people|11th-century people of the Fatimid Caliphate|Nestorians|Nestorian writers |
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