| 词条 | Masayoshi Takemura |
| 释义 |
Early lifeTakemura was born in Gamō district in Shiga Prefecture to a family of farmers. Initially studying engineering at Nagoya University, he graduated from University of Tokyo studying education and finance. He began his professional life as a bureaucrat in the home affairs ministry. Political careerAfter leaving the ministry, he was elected mayor of Yōkaichi in Shiga Prefecture, and then became the governor of Shiga prefecture and served in the post from 1974 to 1986.[1] He was elected to the Lower House in 1986 as a representative of the Liberal Democratic Party. In 1993 he split from the LDP to found the New Party Sakigake.[2] He took part in the coalition government of Morihiro Hosokawa as chief cabinet secretary. Then he was appointed finance minister in the coalition cabinet led by Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama in July 1994.[3] Described as "blunt, pragmatic and outspoken",[4] his confrontational tenure at the finance ministry led Euromoney to describe him as "The worst finance minister of the year" for 1995.[5] It has been speculated that his confrontational attitude towards the officials of the Ministry of Finance stem from the manner in which the Hosokawa government fell apart over the introduction of consumption tax, with Ministry of Finance Officials conspiring with Hosokawa to keep coalitions partners in the dark over their plans.[4] References1. ^Look Japan, 41. (1995) p. 7. {{s-start}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Sōsuke Uno2. ^Sanger, David E. (June 25, 1993). [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/25/world/in-a-tokyo-hotel-room-the-swords-came-out.html In a Tokyo Hotel Room, The Swords Came Out]. The New York Times. 3. ^{{cite news|title=Japan's First Socialist Premier Appoints a Familiar Cabinet|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/01/world/japan-s-first-socialist-premier-appoints-a-familiar-cabinet.html|accessdate=24 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1 July 1994|author=Andrew Pollack}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1999|first=J. Robert |last=Brown|ISBN=978-1-56720-230-4|title=The Ministry of Finance: Bureaucratic Practices and the Transformation of the Japanese Economy}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/10/business/international-business-few-takers-for-japanese-finance-post.html|title=Few Takers for Japanese Finance Post|author=Sheryl WuDunn|work=The New York Times|date=10 January 1996}} Ganri Yamashita Kōichi Noguchi Hiroyoshi Sezaki Hachirō Nishida}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the House of Representatives from Shiga At-large district| years=1986–1996|alongside=Tatsuo Kawabata, Ganri Yamashita, Sōsuke Uno, Tsutomu Yamamoto, Kōichi Noguchi, Hachirō Nishida}}{{s-non|reason=Introduction of single-member districts and proportional seats}}{{s-new|district}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the House of Representatives from Shiga 2nd district (single-member)| years=1996–2000}}{{s-aft|after=Akira Konishi}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Ken'ichirō Nozaki}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Shiga | years=1974–1986}}{{s-aft|after=Minoru Inaba}}{{s-bef|before=Hirohisa Fujii}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance of Japan | years=1994–1996}}{{s-aft|after=Wataru Kubo}}{{s-bef|before=Yōhei Kōno}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Cabinet Secretary | years=1993–1994}}{{s-aft|after=Hiroshi Kumagai}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese finance ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Takemura, Masayoshi}} 12 : 1934 births|Living people|Government ministers of Japan|Ministers of Finance of Japan|Governors of Japanese prefectures|Mayors of places in Japan|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|New Party Sakigake politicians|Democratic Party of Japan politicians|Nagoya University alumni|People from Shiga Prefecture|University of Tokyo alumni |
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