| 词条 | Masayuki Tani |
| 释义 |
|name = Masayuki Tani |image = |native_name =谷正之 |office1 = Minister of Foreign Affairs |primeminister1 = Hideki Tōjō |term_start1 = 17 September 1942 |term_end1 = 21 April 1943 |predecessor1 = Shigenori Tōgō |successor1 = Mamoru Shigemitsu |office2 = |primeminister2 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 = |primeminister3 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |office = |primeminister = |term_start = |term_end = |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = 2 September 1889 |birth_place = Kumamoto prefecture, Japan |death_date = 16 October 1962 (aged 73) |death_place = Tokyo, Japan |party = |alma_mater = |website = }}{{Nihongo|Masayuki Tani|谷正之}} (2 September 1889 – 16 October 1962)[1] was a Japanese diplomat and politician who was briefly foreign minister of Japan from September 1942 to 21 April 1943 during World War II. CareerTani was a career diplomat before assuming ministerial roles.[2] More specifically, he was Japanese ambassador to France (1918-1923), to the US (1927–1930) and to Manchukuo (1933–1936).[1] In addition, he was chief of Asian Bureau in the ministry of foreign affairs.[3] He also worked as counsellor to the Japanese embassy in Hsinking and as ambassador-at-large in China.[4] He served as vice minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet of Mitsumasa Yonai[5] when appointed under then foreign minister Kichisaburō Nomura on 24 September 1939.[6] Then Tani served as information chief and also, foreign minister in the cabinet of Hideki Tōjō.[8] He was appointed foreign minister on 17 September 1942.[7][8] During his tenure, Japan continued to encourage a separate peace between Germany and the Soviet Union.[7] However, his term lasted short. Since bureaucracts in the ministry of foreign affairs resented Tani,[2] on 21 April 1943, he was replaced by Mamoru Shigemitsu.[9] After that, he received Shigemitsu's former post of Japanese ambassador in Nanjing to the Reorganized National Government of China.[10] After World War II, Tani was detained as a suspect of war crimes until December 1948.[8] However, he was not convicted.[8] Then he served again as Japan's ambassador to the United States from March 1956 to April 1957,[11] becoming the third post-war ambassador of Japan to the US.[12] Personal lifeTani was married and had three children, a daughter and two sons.[12] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Louis Frédéric|author2=Käthe Roth|title=Japan Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA949|accessdate=8 January 2013|year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01753-5|pages=949}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Ben Ami Shillony|title=Politics and Culture in Wartime Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PN1VOByJjE8C&pg=PA34|accessdate=8 January 2013|year=1991|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-820260-8|pages=34}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Sakai|first=Tetsuya|title=The Soviet Factor in Japanese Foreign Policy, 1923-1937|journal=Acta Slavica Japonica|year=1988|volume=6|pages=27–40|url=http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/7975/1/KJ00000034137.pdf|accessdate=8 January 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Japanese seek British truce in China areas|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Jk0bAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D0wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1451,3258748&dq=tani+masayuki+died&hl=en|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=23 March 1938|agency=The United Press|location=Shanghai}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Ian Hill Nish|title=Japanese Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJCybygKzJIC&pg=PA144|accessdate=8 January 2013|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-94791-0|pages=144}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Japan's new foreign minister|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19390925.2.82.aspx|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=24 September 1939|location=Tokyo|pages=12}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Horst Boog|author2=Gerhard Krebs|author3=Detlef Vogel|title=Germany and the Second World War: Volume VII: The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia, 1943-1944/5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVVeO4B985wC&pg=PA740|accessdate=8 January 2013|date=4 May 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-822889-9|pages=740}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Militarist named Togo's successor|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RPVPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OFUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5757,1675770&dq=tani+masayuki+died&hl=en|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=The Evening Independent|date=17 September 1942|location=Tokyo}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Japan's cabinet changes|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17845462?searchTerm=&searchLimits=l-publictag=Kunihiko+Hashida|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=21 April 1943|agency=AAP|location=New York}} 10. ^{{cite book | last = Boyle | first = John H. | year = 1972 | title = China and Japan at War, 1937-1945; The Politics of Collaboration | publisher = Stanford University Press | isbn = 0804708002 | page = 307}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Telegram From the Embassy in Japan to the Department of State|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v23p1/d23|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=8 January 2013|date=2 April 1955}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Tani's outlook shaped by GIS|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xgMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3347,3805566&dq=tani+masayuki+died&hl=en|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=The Spokesman Review|date=11 February 1956|agency=AP|location=Tokyo}} External links
8 : 1889 births|1962 deaths|University of Tokyo alumni|People from Kumamoto Prefecture|Foreign ministers of Japan|Ambassadors of Japan to China|Ambassadors of Japan to France|Ambassadors of Japan to the United States |
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