| 词条 | Mashhad Urban Railway |
| 释义 |
|name = Mashhad Urban Railway |image = Mashhad Metro logo.png |imagesize = 75px |image2 = Mashhad Metro (Basij Station).jpg |imagesize2 = 265 px |caption2 = |image3 = |imagesize3 = 265 px |caption3 = |native_name = قطار شهری مشهد |owner = Mashhad Municipality |locale = Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran |transit_type = Rapid transit |lines =2 [1] |stations = 33[1] |ridership = 108,500(Line 1), 22,000(Line 2) |website ={{url|http://metro.mashhad.ir/|Mashhad Urban Railway Operation Company(MUROC)}} |began_operation = 12 March 2011 |operator = [https://metro.mashhad.ir Mashhad Urban Railway Operation Company(MUROC)] |vehicles = 90 |headway = 5 minutes(line 1),10 minutes (line2)[2] |system_length = {{cvt|34.1|km|mi|1}}[3] |track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}} |map = }} Mashhad Urban Railway ({{lang-fa|قطار شهری مشهد}}, the literal translation of the name from Persian) is a rapid transit urban rail line in Mashhad, Iran. It is the second rapid transit system in Iran.[4] The project has been known by a number of terms, including "light rail" or "light metro" and "urban rail" or "metro",[5][6][7] though the system's full-grade separation from traffic and five-minute headway fully qualify it as a rapid transit or "metro" system. Mashhad Urban Railway operates its line 1 from 6 to 22:00 daily.[8] Construction of the second line which is a metro line is ongoing. Limited operation of the first phase of line 2, with {{convert|10.1|km}} and 9 stations, had just begun in Feb 2017. tunnel excavation of the first phase of line 3 was started in 2015. Construction of line 1 began in 1999,[9] with the inauguration of Line 1 taking place on 24 April 2011.[7] NetworkLine 1The {{convert|19.5|km |adj=on}}, 22 station Line 1 was the first line to be built; it opened for service on 24 April 2011.[7] Line 1 runs between Nakhrisi in the east and Vakilabad in the southwest, with travel time of 41 minutes. Approximately half the route is in underground tunnels; the rest is at ground level. Line 1 ExpansionExpansion of Line 1 added {{cvt|4.5|km}} of underground railroads and 2 stations (Reyhane and HashemiNezhadAirport), connecting Mashhad International Airport to the Mashhad Urban Railway. Line 1 reached a total of 24 stations (13 underground, 11 on-ground) along {{cvt|24|km}} of track, as {{cvt|15.5|km}} in tunnels plus {{cvt|8.5|km}} on-ground, and a ridership capacity of 170,000 passengers per day, along with daily operation between 6 AM and 10 PM.[10] Also making Mashhad the first city in Iran to have a Metro system connected to an Airport.[11] Line 2Line 2 is a conventional heavy metro, running north-south for {{cvt|14.5|km}} between Koohsangi and Tabarsi with 13 stations, Excavation was done by two Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs). From Feb 2017 limited operation of the first phase of line 2 began. Mashhad urban railway system is connected to inter-urban railway system in Rahahan Station. In 20 March 2018 pilot operation of the first interchange station in Mashhad railway system was started.[12] In 7 May 2018 Iranian President Hassan Rouhani took part in the inauguration ceremony of the first Mashhad Urban Railway interchange station "Shariati" which connects line 1 and 2.[13] currently, line 2 operates from Saturday to Thursday with 10.1 km and 9 stations from 6 AM to 10 PM and the current headway is 10 minutes.[14] Line 3Line 3's construction has begun,[15] with TBMs doing the excavation.[16] Currently more than {{cvt|5|km}} excavation has been finished. Further DevelopmentAnother additional line is planned.[17][9][18] Line 4 with {{cvt|17.5|km}} length has been approved, and the studies for line 4 are reaching compeltion and final approval level. Rolling stockA fleet of 60low-floor LRVs was ordered from Chinese Changchun Railway Vehicles[19] for line 1. These mark the first time that light rail vehicles have been exported to a customer outside China.[20] A fleet of 100 metro trains has been ordered to CNR. 85 of them will be assembled in Iran by TWM.Currently 30 of them are delivered and in service condition. {{clear left}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=معرفی خطوط قطارشهری مشهد|url=https://metro.mashhad.ir/portal_content/3547616-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF.html}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=معرفی خطوط قطارشهری مشهد|url=https://metro.mashhad.ir/portal_content/3547616-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF.html}} 3. ^http://murco.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=936&language=en-US 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=1205 |title= Toos Gostar |website=Imam Reza (A.S.) Network |quote=Rail |accessdate= 2010-11-28}} 5. ^{{cite web |title= Mashhad metro starts running |url= http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban/single-view/view/mashhad-metro-starts-running.html |website= Railway Gazette |accessdate= 10 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-1756942/IRAN-MASHHAD-METRO-PROJECT-MOVES.html |title= IRAN: MASHHAD METRO PROJECT MOVES AHEAD |publisher= Goliath Business News |accessdate= 2010-11-28}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/mashhad-metro-starts-running.html |title= Mashhad metro starts running |publisher= Railway Gazette |accessdate= 2011-04-25}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.musroc.ir/Pages/News/News-1392-6-27-15-56-23.aspx |title=جابهجایی حدود 51 میلیون مسافر توسط خط یک قطار شهری مشهد |date= |publisher= Mashhad Urban & SubUrban Railway Operation Company |language=Persian |trans-title= Handling about 51 million passengers a metro rail line Mashhad |accessdate= 2013-10-07}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.urbanrail.net/as/mash/mashhad.htm |title= UrbanRail.Net > Asia > Iran > Mashhad Metro |website= UrbanRail.net |date= 2010-11-04 |accessdate= 2010-11-28 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101110125726/http://www.urbanrail.net/as/mash/mashhad.htm |archivedate= 2010-11-10 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://murco.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=936&language=en-US |title= Mashhad Urban Railway Corporation, Line 1 |website= murco.ir/ |accessdate= 2015-10-24}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://murco.ir/default.aspx?tabid=36&ctl=Details&mid=1567&ItemID=545 |title=مشهد نخستین شهر در کشور است که فرودگاه آن به خطوط مترو متصل شده است |website= murco.ir |language= Persian |accessdate=2016-03-01}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=سرویسدهی به دو میلیون مسافر در خط یک و دو قطارشهری مشهد|url=https://metro.mashhad.ir/news/5540687-.html}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= https://metro.mashhad.ir/news/5596671-.html/ |title= اتصال خط یک و دو قطارشهری مشهد با حضور رییس جمهور |publisher=MUROC |accessdate= 2018-05-08}} 14. ^{{cite web |url= https://metro.mashhad.ir/news/5596717-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF.html/ |title= ساعت کاری خط دو قطار شهری مشهد افزایش یافت/خط دو می تواند ۷۰ هزار مسافر جابجا کند |publisher=MUROC |accessdate= 2018-05-08}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://murco.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=938&language=en-US |title= Mashhad Urban Railway Corporation, Line 3 |website= murco.ir |accessdate= 2015-10-24}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= http://murco.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=865&AlbumID=2648-63 |title=ورود TBMبه لینک خط2و3 |website= murco.ir |accessdate= 2016-03-01}} 17. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://irtco.ir/en/pages/content.php?id=29 |title= Iran Rail Transportation Corporation, Mashhad |website= irtco.ir |accessdate= 2015-10-24}} 18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.subways.net/iran/mashad.htm |title=Mashad Light Rail |website= Subways.net |accessdate=2010-11-28}} 19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/first-lrvs-shipped-to-mashhad.html |title= Railway Gazette: First LRVs shipped to Mashhad |publisher=Railway Gazette |accessdate= 2010-11-28}} 20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.china-daily.org/Economic-News/China-s-first-official-shipment-export-light-rail-vehicles/ |title=China's first official shipment export light rail vehicles |publisher= China Daily |accessdate= 2010-11-28}} External links{{commonscat|Mashhad Metro}}
4 : Mashhad Metro|Standard gauge railways in Iran|Transportation in Razavi Khorasan Province|Underground rapid transit systems in Iran |
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