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词条 Leonard Garment
释义

  1. Life and career

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Leonard Garment
|image =
|office = White House Counsel
|president = Richard Nixon
|term_start = April 30, 1973
|term_end = August 9, 1974
|predecessor = John Dean
|successor = William Casselman
|birth_date = {{birth date|1924|5|11}}
|birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2013|7|13|1924|5|11}}
|death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
|party = Republican
|spouse = Grace Albert {{small|(Deceased 1976)}}
Suzanne Garment
|children = 3
|education = Brooklyn College {{small|(BA)}}
Brooklyn Law School {{small|(LLB)}}
}}

Leonard Garment (May 11, 1924 – July 13, 2013) was an American attorney, public servant, and arts advocate. He served U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford in the White House in various positions from 1969 to 1976, including Counselor to the President, acting Special Counsel to Nixon for the last two years of his presidency, and U.S. Ambassador to the Third Committee at the United Nations.

Life and career

Garment was born in Brooklyn, New York. In 1949, he graduated from Brooklyn Law School and joined the law firm of Mudge, Stern, Baldwin, and Todd. He became the head of litigation and a partner in the late fifties. (Later the firm would be called Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander.) Garment met Richard Nixon when the politician joined the firm in 1963. He assisted with Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign. In 1969, Garment became a part of Nixon's White House staff as special consultant to the president. He advised the president and worked on various special projects—particularly in the areas of civil and human rights, Indian affairs, and the arts.

{{external media| float = left| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?79680-1/crazy-rhythm Booknotes interview with Garment on Crazy Rhythm, April 20, 1997], C-SPAN| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?159486-1/in-search-deep-throat Presentation by Garment on In Search of Deep Throat, September 28, 2000], C-SPAN}}

Garment was the author of two books: the autobiography Crazy Rhythm: From Brooklyn and Jazz to Nixon's White House, Watergate, and Beyond, and In Search of Deep Throat: The Greatest Political Mystery of Our Time. Published in 2000, the latter book supported the theory that Deep Throat was John Sears. Before Deep Throat's identity was revealed in 2005 as being former FBI Acting Associate Director W. Mark Felt, Garment himself was a suspect.

Felt was listed as a possible Deep Throat in the book (as are many others), but was dismissed by Garment because the author believed the secret source had to have strong White House connections. He was mistaken in his selection of Sears, who told Garment explicitly that he was not Deep Throat. To prove his argument, Sears admitted that he was an anonymous source for Carl Bernstein, but Garment still didn't believe Sears, a longtime friend, was being truthful about not being Deep Throat.

Garment had a long association with the arts, starting with his early career as a jazz saxophonist with Woody Herman's band playing with Alan Greenspan before he entered law school. In the 1970s, he was chairman of the board of the Brooklyn Academy of Music. More recently, he was one of the founders of the Jazz Museum in Harlem. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2005 as an arts advocate and patron.

Tim Russert credited Leonard Garment with getting him into the news business as Garment had a friend at NBC News who was looking to rebuild their news division. Garment and Russert had previously worked together in 1976 during the U.S. Senate election of Daniel Patrick Moynihan.

Garment was a close associate of I. Lewis ("Scooter") Libby, as law partners, at Dechert, Price & Rhoads.

Garment, who had been ill, died July 13, 2013 at his Manhattan home. He was 89.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-Nixon adviser Leonard Garment dies in N.Y. at 89|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/07/15/leonard-garment-dies/2519777/?dlvrit=206567|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=16 July 2013|date=July 15, 2013}}

External links

  • Review at Book Reporter
  • National Medal of Arts biography (2005)
  • The American Enterprise interview, November/December 1998
  • {{C-SPAN|Leonard Garment}}
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=John Dean}}{{s-ttl|title=White House Counsel|years=1973–1974}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|William Casselman}}}}{{s-end}}{{White House Counsels}}{{National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Garment, Leonard}}

11 : 1924 births|2013 deaths|American jazz saxophonists|American lawyers|Nixon administration personnel|Brooklyn Law School alumni|Jewish American writers|People from Brooklyn|Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign|United States National Medal of Arts recipients|White House Counsels

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