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词条 Leonard McCoy
释义

  1. Depiction

     Reboot film series 

  2. Development

  3. Cultural impact

     "He's dead, Jim!"  "I'm a doctor, not a(n)..." 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{redirect|Dr. McCoy|the Marvel Comics character Dr. Hank McCoy|Beast (comics)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}{{Infobox character
| color = #F0E68C
| series = Star Trek
| image = DeForest Kelley, Dr. McCoy, Star Trek.jpg
| caption = DeForest Kelley as Leonard McCoy in a publicity photograph for the original Star Trek
| first = {{Plainlist|
  • Television:
  • "The Man Trap" (1966)
    (The Original Series)
  • Film:
  • The Motion Picture (1979)

}}
| last = {{Plainlist|
  • Television:
  • "Encounter at Farpoint" (1987)
    (The Next Generation)
  • Film:
  • Beyond (2016)

}}
| portrayer = {{Plainlist|
  • DeForest Kelley
    (1966–1991)
  • Karl Urban
    (2009–2016)}}

| species = Human
| gender = Male
| title = Leonard McCoy
| affiliation = {{Unbulleted list|United Federation of Planets | Starfleet}}
| family = David McCoy (father)

| children = Joanna McCoy (daughter)
}}

Dr. Leonard H. "Bones" McCoy is a character in the American science fiction franchise Star Trek.[1] First portrayed by DeForest Kelley in the original Star Trek series, McCoy also appears in the animated Star Trek series, six Star Trek movies, the pilot episode of The Next Generation, and in numerous books, comics, and video games.[2] Karl Urban assumed the role of the character in the 2009 Star Trek film[3] and its sequels: Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016).

Depiction

McCoy was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 20, 2227.[4] The son of David,{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|257–258}} he attended the University of Mississippi[2] and is a divorcé[5] McCoy later married Natira, the priestess of Yonada, characterized in the episode, "For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky". In 2266, McCoy was posted as chief medical officer of the USS Enterprise under Captain James T. Kirk, who often calls him "Bones".[2] McCoy and Kirk are good friends, even "brotherly".{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|146}} The passionate, sometimes cantankerous McCoy frequently argues with Kirk's other confidante, science officer Spock,[1] and occasionally is prejudiced against Spock's Vulcan heritage.[6] McCoy often plays the role of Kirk's conscience, offering a counterpoint to Spock's logic.[1] McCoy is suspicious of technology,[7] especially the transporter.[2] As a physician, he prefers less intrusive treatment and believes in the body's innate recuperative powers.[1] The character's nickname, "Bones", is a play on sawbones, an epithet for physicians[8] qualified as surgeons.[9]

When Kirk orders McCoy's commission reactivated in The Motion Picture (1979);[2] a resentful McCoy complains of being "drafted".[10] Spock transfers his katra—his knowledge and experience—into McCoy before dying in The Wrath of Khan (1982).[2] This causes mental anguish for McCoy, who in The Search for Spock (1984) helps restore Spock's katra to his reanimated body.[2] McCoy continues to serve on Kirk's crew aboard the captured Klingon ship in The Voyage Home (1986).[2] In The Final Frontier (1989), McCoy (through the intervention of Spock's half-brother Sybok) reveals that he helped his father commit suicide to relieve him of his pain. Shortly after the suicide, a cure was found for his father's disease, and McCoy had carried the guilt about it with him until Sybok's intervention.

In The Undiscovered Country (1991), McCoy and Kirk escape from a Klingon prison world, and the Enterprise crew stops a plot to prevent peace between the United Federation of Planets and the Klingon Empire.[2] Kelley reprised the role for the "Encounter at Farpoint" pilot episode of The Next Generation (1987), insisting upon no more than the minimum Screen Actors Guild payment for his appearance.[11]

In the The Animated Series episode "The Survivor", McCoy mentions he has a daughter, Joanna. Although Chekov's friend Irina in the original series episode "The Way to Eden" was originally written as McCoy's daughter, it was changed before the episode was shot.[12]

Reboot film series

In the 2009 Star Trek film, which takes place in an "alternate, parallel" reality,[13] McCoy and Kirk become friends at Starfleet Academy, which McCoy joins after a divorce that he says "left [him] nothing but [his] bones." This line, improvised by Urban,[14] explains how McCoy earned the nickname Bones. McCoy later helps get Kirk posted aboard the USS Enterprise. He later becomes the chief medical officer after Doctor Puri is killed during an attack by Nero. McCoy remains aboard to see the Enterprise defeat Nero and his crew, with Kirk becoming the commanding officer of the ship.

The Guardian called Urban's portrayal of McCoy in the 2009 film an "unqualified success",[15] and The New York Times called the character "wild-eyed and funny".[16] Slate.com said Urban came closer than the other actors to impersonating a character's original depiction.[17]

Development

Kelley had worked with Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry on previous television pilots,[18] and he was Roddenberry's first choice to play the doctor aboard the USS Enterprise.[19] However, for the rejected pilot "The Cage" (1964), Roddenberry went with director Robert Butler's choice of John Hoyt to play Dr. Philip Boyce.[20] For the second pilot, "Where No Man Has Gone Before" (1966), Roddenberry accepted director James Goldstone's decision to have Paul Fix play Dr. Mark Piper.[21] Although Roddenberry wanted Kelley to play the character of ship's doctor, he did not put Kelley's name forward to NBC; the network never "rejected" the actor as Roddenberry sometimes suggested.[19]

Kelley's first broadcast appearance as Doctor Leonard McCoy was in "The Man Trap" (1966). Despite his character's prominence, Kelley's contract granted him only a "featuring" credit; it was not until the second season that he was given "starring" credit, at the urging of producer Robert Justman.[22] Kelley was apprehensive about Star Trek{{'}}s future, telling Roddenberry that the show was "going to be the biggest hit or the biggest miss God ever made".[23]{{rp|146}} Kelley portrayed McCoy throughout the original Star Trek series and voiced the character in the animated Star Trek.[1]

Kelley, who in his youth wanted to become a doctor like his uncle, but whose family could not pay for a medical education,[24] in part drew upon his real-life experiences in creating McCoy: a doctor's "matter-of-fact" delivery of news of Kelley's mother's terminal cancer was the "abrasive sand" Kelley used in creating McCoy's demeanor.{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|145}} Star Trek writer D. C. Fontana said that while Roddenberry created the series, Kelley essentially created McCoy; everything done with the character was done with Kelley's input.{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|156}}

"Exquisite chemistry" among Kelley, William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy manifested itself in their performances as McCoy, Captain James T. Kirk and science officer Spock, respectively.{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|154}} Nichelle Nichols, who played Uhura, referred to Kelley as her "sassy gentleman friend";{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|154}} the friendship between the African-American Nichols and Southern Kelley was a real-life demonstration of the message Roddenberry hoped to convey through Star Trek.{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|154}}

For the 2009 Star Trek film, writers Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman saw McCoy as an "arbiter" in Kirk and Spock's relationship.[25] While Spock represented "extreme logic, extreme science" and Kirk symbolized "extreme emotion and intuition", McCoy's role as "a very colorful doctor, essentially a very humanistic scientist" represented the "two extremes that often served as the glue that held the trio together."[25] They chose to reveal that McCoy befriended Kirk first, explaining the "bias" in their friendship and why he would often be a "little dismissive" of Spock.[25] Urban said the script was "very faithful" to the original character, including the "great compassion for humanity and that sense of irascibility" with which Kelley imbued the character.[26] New Zealand-born Urban trained with a dialect coach to create McCoy's accent [26] and reprised the role in its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness[27] and Star Trek Beyond.

Cultural impact

McCoy is someone to whom Kirk unburdens himself, but is a foil to Spock.[22] He is Kirk's "friend, personal bartender, confidant, counselor, and priest".[28] Spock and McCoy's bickering became so popular that Roddenberry wrote in a 1968 memo "we simply didn't realize ... how much the fans loved the bickering between our Arrowsmith and our Alien".[29] Urban said McCoy has a "sense of irascibility with real passion for life and doing the right thing", and that "Spock's logic and McCoy's moral standing gave Kirk the benefit of having three brains instead of just one."[30]

Kelley said that his greatest thrill at Star Trek conventions was the number of people who told him they entered the medical profession because of the McCoy character.[31] He received two or three letters a month from others reporting similar experiences. A friend observed that despite not becoming a doctor as he had hoped, Kelley's portrayal of McCoy had helped create many doctors. According to Kelley, "You can win awards and that sort of thing, but to influence the youth of the country ... is an award that is not handed out by the industry".{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|273}}

In a humor column for the Canadian Medical Association Journal, the ethicist Michael Yeo described the character of McCoy as "TV’s only true physician" and "someone who has broken free from the yoke of ethics and practises the art and science of medicine beyond the stultifying opposition of paternalism and autonomy".[32]

"He's dead, Jim!"

Twenty times on the original Star Trek, McCoy declares someone or something deceased with the line, "He's dead", "He's dead, Jim", or something similar. The phrase so became a catchphrase of the character that Kelley joked that the line would appear on his tombstone[33][34][35]—and it appeared in the first sentence of at least one obituary[36]—but disliked repeating such lines{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|166}} and refused to say it in The Wrath of Khan when Spock is near death. Kelley and James Doohan (Scotty) agreed to swap their lines, so McCoy warns Kirk against opening the engineering doors while Scotty says, "He's dead already".{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|249}}[37]

The USC literature professor Henry Jenkins cites Dr. McCoy's "He's dead, Jim" line as an example of fans actively participating in the creation of an underground culture in which they derive pleasure by repeating memorable lines as part of constructing new mythologies and alternative social communities.[38]

"I'm a doctor, not a(n)..."

Another of McCoy's catchphrases is his "I'm a doctor, (Jim) not a(n)..." statements,[39] delivered by Kelley 11 times,{{r|rioux2005}}{{rp|166}} and three times (by Karl Urban) in later films. McCoy repeats the line when he must perform some task beyond his medical skills, such as the "classic moment" when he is confronted with the unusual silicon-based Horta alien in "The Devil in the Dark" (1967), saying, "I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer."[40]

Kelley himself parodied the phrase for a Trivial Pursuit commercial, in which the question is asked "How many chambers does a human heart have?" Kelley appears on screen and replies "How should I know? I'm an actor, not a doctor!".[41][42]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=The Star Trek Compendium|first=Alan|last=Asherman|date=1993-05-01|isbn=978-0-671-79612-9}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|title=The Star Trek Encyclopedia|first1=Michael|last1=Okuda|authorlink1=Michael Okuda|first2=Denise|last2=Okuda|authorlink2=Denise Okuda|first3=Debbie|last3=Mirek|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=978-0-671-53609-1|year=1999|title-link=The Star Trek Encyclopedia}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/article/2310434.html|title=And Karl Urban as McCoy!|date=2007-10-17|publisher=Viacom|accessdate=2009-01-26}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Mandel|first=Geoffrey|title=USS Enterprise Officer's Manual|year=1980|publisher=Interstellar Associates|location=201W 18th St. Apt 20A, New York, NY. 10011|page=21|url=http://www.cygnus-x1.net/links/lcars/USS-Enterprise-Officers-Manual.php}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future|publisher=Pocket Books|year=1996|isbn=978-0-671-53610-7|authorlink1=Michael Okuda|first1=Michael|last1=Okuda|first2=Denise|last2=Okuda|authorlink2=Denise Okuda}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Star Trek and Sacred Ground|page=58|isbn=978-0-7914-4334-7|publisher=SUNY Press|first1=Jennifer E.|last1=Porter|first2=Darcee L.|last2=McLaren|year=1999}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20152931,00.html|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=2009-01-26|date=2007-10-18|first=Mike|last=Bruno|title=Abrams' 'Trek' Casts Kirk and Bones}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=Sci-Fi Baby Names: 500 Out-of-This-World Baby Names from Anakin to Zardoz|first=Robert|last=Schnakenberg|isbn=978-1-59474-161-6|publisher=Quirk Books|year=2007}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9943 |title=Sawbones definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms |publisher=Medterms.com |date=2012-03-19 |accessdate=2013-05-25}}
10. ^{{cite video|date=1979|title=The Motion Picture|quote=Your revered Admiral Nogura invoked a little-known, seldom-used "reserve activation clause". In simpler language, Captain, they drafted me.|people=Screenplay by Harold Livingston, story by Alan Dean Foster, directed by Robert Wise}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion|publisher=Pocket Books|date=2003-01-07|last=Nemeck|first=Larry|isbn=978-0-7434-5798-9}}
12. ^Joanna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810225034/http://www.fastcopyinc.com/orionpress/articles/joanna.htm |date=August 10, 2009 }} precursor to "The Way to Eden"
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2009/05/05/a_fresh_frontier/|title=Star Trek|publisher=The Boston Globe|accessdate=2009-05-06|date=2009-05-05|first=Ty|last=Burr|page=1}}
14. ^Star Trek DVD commentary
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/apr/21/star-trek|title=JJ Abrams's Star Trek: we have liftoff|accessdate=2009-04-22|first=Phil|last=Hoad|date=2009-04-21 | location=London | work=The Guardian}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/movies/08trek.html?partner=rss&emc=rss|title=A Franchise Goes Boldly Backward|last=Dargis|first=Manohla|date=2009-05-08|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2009-05-07}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2217854/|title=Go See Star Trek|last=Stevens|first=Dana|date=2009-05-06|publisher=Slate.com|accessdate=2009-05-07}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/library/cast/bio/69074.html|title=DeForest Kelley profile at Startrek.com|accessdate=2009-01-25}}
19. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Solow|first1=Herbert|authorlink1=Herbert Franklin Solow|first2=Robert|last2=Justman|authorlink2=Robert H. Justman|title=Inside Star Trek The Real Story|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=June 1997|page=152|isbn=978-0-671-00974-8}}
20. ^{{cite book|last1=Solow|first1=Herbert|authorlink1=Herbert Franklin Solow|first2=Robert|last2=Justman|authorlink2=Robert H. Justman|title=Inside Star Trek The Real Story|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=June 1997|page=37|isbn=978-0-671-00974-8}}
21. ^{{cite book|last1=Solow|first1=Herbert|authorlink1=Herbert Franklin Solow|first2=Robert|last2=Justman|authorlink2=Robert H. Justman|title=Inside Star Trek The Real Story|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=June 1997|page=75|isbn=978-0-671-00974-8}}
22. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Solow|first1=Herbert|authorlink1=Herbert Franklin Solow|first2=Robert|last2=Justman|authorlink2=Robert H. Justman|title=Inside Star Trek The Real Story|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=June 1997|page=240|isbn=978-0-671-00974-8}}
23. ^{{cite book|title=From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley, Star Trek's Dr. McCoy|first=Terry Lee|last=Rioux|isbn=978-0-7434-5762-0|publisher=Simon & Schuster|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fHqtNdfIdi8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=rioux+kelley#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=2005-02-28}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/367110.stm|title=Star Trek's Dr McCoy dies|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2009-01-26|date=1999-06-11}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://scifiwire.com/2009/03/orci-kurtzman-how-star-tr.php|title=Orci & Kurtzman: How Star Trek deals with Kirk, Spock and McCoy|work=Sci Fi Wire|date=2009-03-25|accessdate=2009-05-08}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_seyret&Itemid=227&task=videodirectlink&id=522|title=Karl Urban|accessdate=2009-01-26|date=2008-01-17|publisher=IESB.net|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317071342/http://www.iesb.net/index.php?option=com_seyret&Itemid=227&task=videodirectlink&id=522|archivedate=March 17, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.celebuzz.com/2012-09-22/dredd-3d-star-karl-urban-star-trek-into-darkness-will-be-epic-emotional-exclusive-video/ |title='Dredd 3D' Star Karl Urban: 'Star Trek Into Darkness' Will Be 'Epic', 'Emotional' (EXCLUSIVE VIDEO) |publisher=Celebuzz |date=2012-09-22 |accessdate=2013-05-25}}
28. ^{{cite book|page=84|first=Grace Lee|last=Whitney|authorlink=Grace Lee Whitney|title=The Longest Trek: My Tour of the Galaxy|year=1998|isbn=978-1-884956-03-4|publisher=Quill Driver Books|first2=James D.|last2=Denney}}
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://io9.com/gene-roddenberrys-1968-memo-on-improving-star-treks-c-1267131265 | title=Gene Roddenberry's 1968 memo on improving Star Trek's characters | work=io9 | date=2013-09-07 | accessdate=2013-09-07 | last=Davis|first=Lauren}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://scifipulse.net/?p=581 |publisher=Sci Fi Pulse |title=Urban On Star Trek & McCoy |accessdate=2009-01-26 |date=2008-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205194252/http://scifipulse.net/?p=581 |archivedate=December 5, 2008 }}
31. ^{{cite book|title=Up Till Now: The Autobiography|first=William|last=Shatner|authorlink=William Shatner|page=149|year=2008|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-312-37265-1}}
32. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Yeo M |date=December 15, 1998 |title=To boldly go: we have to look beyond the Simpsons for a true medical hero |url=http://www.cmaj.ca/content/159/12/1476.full.pdf |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |volume=159 |issue=12 |pages=1476–1477 |pmid=9988569 |pmc=1229891 |access-date=January 23, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite book | title = Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture | last = Porter | first = Jennifer E. | year = 1999 | publisher = SUNY Press | page = 127 | isbn = 978-0-7914-4334-7 | contribution = Darcee L. McLaren}}
34. ^{{cite book | last = Amesly | first = Cassandra | others = John Fiske (ed.) | title = Cultural Studies: Volume 3, Number 3 | year = 1990 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-415-03743-3 | pages = 68–69 | chapter = How to Watch Star Trek | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5fPe1YuA_6MC&oi=fnd&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q&f=false | quote = Equally part of typical episodes are a series of lines that fans readily recognize: some that are favorites in particular episodes (such as the 'accoutrements' cited in the beginning commentary) and some which are closely identified with characters: Dr McCoy says, 'He's dead, Jim,' and 'I'm a doctor, not a — '; Spock remarks 'Fascinating' to occurrences which appear likely to kill or maim the crew...'}}
35. ^{{cite journal | last = Kaplan | first = Anna L. | date=October 1999 | title = Obituary: DeForest Kelley | journal = Cinefantastique | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | page = 62 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CYJZAAAAMAAJ | accessdate = 2009-04-07 | quote = Dr. McCoy's signature lines, "He's dead, Jim", and "I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer", will never be forgotten. In fact, Kelley joked that the line, "He's dead, Jim", would be written on his tombstone.}}
36. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-deforest-kelley-1100057.html | title=Obituary: DeForest Kelley | work=The Independent | date=1999-06-13 | accessdate=7 April 2016}}
37. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1992&pub=2&id=94 | title=Install Long and Prosper | work=Computer Gaming World | date=May 1992 | accessdate=2013-11-24 | author=Greenberg, Allen | page=46}}
38. ^{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |title=Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York, N.Y. |isbn=978-0-41-553328-7 |page=76 |edition=updated 20th anniversary |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Textual_Poachers.html?id=xxwAZj22IdoC&q=%22he%27s+dead%2C+jim%22}}
39. ^{{cite book|last1=Butt|first1=Miriam|first2=Kyle|last2=Wohlmut|others=Natascha Gentz (ed.), Stefan Kramer (ed.)|title=Globalization, Cultural Identities, and Media Representations|year=2006|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-6683-4|page=83|chapter=The Thousand Faces of Xena: Transculturality Through Multi-Identity|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=GWyF18r-tR4C&pg=PA83|quote=each character's role is clearly defined by his or her position on the ship, so much so that one of the show's many catchphrases was Dr. McCoy's recurring line, 'I'm a doctor, not a ...'}}
40. ^{{cite book|last1=Lass|first1=Martin|first2=Rickie|last2=Hilder|title=Musings of a Rogue Comet: Chiron, Planet of Healing|edition=2nd|year=2002|publisher=Galactic Publications|isbn=978-0-9715924-2-1|page=212|chapter=The Discovery of Chiron|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=UiYNPFOnLLwC&pg=PA212|quote=In a classic moment (episode: "The Devil in the Dark"), McCoy, challenged with healing a being that was made more of rock than flesh, spouts out, "I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer!"}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forteantimes.com/specials/star-trek/1668/im_a_doctor_not_a.html |title=I'm a doctor, not a... Dr Leonard McCoy's much-parodied signature phrase |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Fortean Times |accessdate=2010-03-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607042552/http://www.forteantimes.com/specials/star-trek/1668/im_a_doctor_not_a.html |archivedate=June 7, 2009 }}
42. ^{{cite news |title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS: Advertising; Giving Familiar Brands a Second Chance |author=Stuart Elliott |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1992-09-22 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/22/business/the-media-business-advertising-giving-familiar-brands-a-second-chance.html?pagewanted=1 |accessdate=2010-03-27}}

External links

{{Commonscat}}{{wikiquote|Star Trek: The Original Series}}
  • Leonard McCoy at StarTrek.com
{{Memoryalpha}}
  • DeForest Kelley (1920-1999) New Georgia Encyclopedia
{{Star Trek: The Original Series}}{{Star Trek: The Animated Series|state=collapsed}}{{Star Trek reboot series}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mccoy, Leonard}}

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