请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Massachusetts World War II Army Airfields
释义

  1. Major Airfields

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox military structure
|name=Massachusetts World War II Army Airfields
|ensign=Us army air corps shield.svg
|ensign_size=80px
|partof = World War II
|location=
|coordinates=
|image=
|caption=
|type=Army Airfields
|code=
|built=1940–1944
|builder=
|materials=
|height=
|used= 1940–present
|demolished=
|condition=
|ownership=
|controlledby=
|garrison=
|commanders=
|occupants=
|battles=
|events=
}}

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Massachusetts for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.

Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.

It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

Major Airfields

Air Technical Service Commannd
  • Bedford Army Air Field, Bedford

432nd Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron (Reduced), 20 January 1943–10 April 1944

144th Army Air Force Base Unit, 10 April 1944–14 October 1944

4147th Army Air Force Base Unit, 15 October 1944–25 February 1946

Was: Hanscom Airport (1947)

Was: Bedford Airfield (1948)

Now: Hanscom Air Force Base (1948–present)

  • Logan Airport, Boston

Joint use USAAF/Navy/Civil Airport

Now: Logan International Airport {{Airport codes|BOS|KBOS|BOS}}

First Air Force
  • Westover Field, Chicopee

Unnumbered Air Base Squadron, 26th Air Base Group / 25th Air Base Squadron / 25th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron, 18 December 1940–10 April 1944

112th Army Air Force Base Unit, 10 April 1944–15 January 1946

Was Westover Air Force Base (1947-1974)

Now: Westover Joint Air Reserve Base (1974–present)

  • Fort Devens Army Air Field, Fort Devens

307th Air Base Squadron / 307th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron (June 1942), 10 February 1942–1 April 1944

Used by United States Navy briefly around 1944

Was: Camp Devens Airfield (1926–1934)

Was: Fort Devens Airfield (1934–1977)

Was: Moore Army Airfield (1945–1995)

Now: Soon to be turned into an industrial park

  • Otis Army Air Field, Falmouth

308th Air Base Squadron (Feb 1942)/308th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron (June 1942), 10 February 1942–10 April 1944

143rd Army Air Force Base Unit, 10 April 1944–1946

Transferred to United States Navy, May 1944–1946

Was: Otis Air Force Base (1952–1973)

Now: Otis Air National Guard Base (1973–present)

References

  • Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}.
  • Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947-1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. {{ISBN|0-912799-12-9}}.
  • Thole, Lou (1999), Forgotten Fields of America : World War II Bases and Training, Then and Now - Vol. 2. Pictorial Histories Pub . {{ISBN|1-57510-051-7}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517043623/http://www.airfieldsdatabase.com/ww2/ww2.htm Military Airfields in World War II - Massachusetts]

External links

{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States}}{{USAAF Training Bases World War II}}{{USAAF 1st Air Force World War II}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Massachusetts World War Ii Army Airfields}}

5 : Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Massachusetts|Defunct airports in Massachusetts|Massachusetts history-related lists|Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in the United States by state|United States World War II army airfields

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/17 10:16:29