| 词条 | Mass Effect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title = Mass Effect | image = Logo_of_Mass_Effect.png | caption = The series logo since 2017 | developer = {{plainlist|
}} | publisher = {{plainlist|
}} | genre = Space opera, third-person shooter, Action role-playing | platforms = {{flatlist|
}} | first release version = Mass Effect | first release date = November 20, 2007 | latest release version = Andromeda | latest release date = March 21, 2017 }} Mass Effect is a science-fiction action-role-playing third-person-shooter video-game series developed by the Canadian company BioWare and released for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Microsoft Windows, with the third instalment also released on the Wii U. The fourth game was released on Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in March 2017. The original trilogy largely revolves around a soldier named Commander Shepard, whose mission is to save the galaxy from a race of powerful mechanical beings known as the Reapers and their agents, including the first game's antagonist Saren Arterius. The first game, released in 2007, sees Shepard investigating Saren, whom Shepard slowly comes to understand is operating under the guidance of Sovereign, a Reaper left behind in the Milky Way 50,000 years before, when the Reapers exterminated all sentient organic life determined to have met or exceeded a threshold of technological advancement in the galaxy as part of a recurrent cycle of genocide for an unknown purpose. Sovereign's purpose is to trigger the imminent return of the Reaper fleet hibernating in extra-galactic dark space, restarting the process of extermination. The second game takes place two years later, and sees Shepard battling the Collectors, an alien race abducting entire human colonies in a plan to help the Reapers return to the Milky Way. The final game of Shepard's trilogy centres on the war being waged against the Reapers. The fourth installment takes place in the Andromeda Galaxy and features a new cast of characters.[1] All of the first three major installments of the Mass Effect series have been met with commercial success as well as universal acclaim. The series is highly regarded for its narrative, character development, voice acting, the universe, and emphasis on player choice affecting the experience. {{TOC limit}}Setting{{Further|List of Mass Effect characters}}The Mass Effect original trilogy takes place in a fictional version of the Milky Way towards the end of the 22nd century. The Milky Way is inhabited by a variety of unique characters from many different sapient species, most of whom base their technological achievements on that of an ancient civilization called the Protheans. The advanced technology left by the Protheans includes quantities of a substance called "Element Zero", which can be used to alter the mass of anything near it. By using this "mass effect", the galaxy's many races are able to develop technologies such as faster-than-light travel, force fields and artificial gravity. Roughly three-thousand years before the start of the series, a galactic community was formed from the remnants of the Prothean civilization. This community is headed by the Citadel Council, a bureaucratic association led by three unique species: the Asari, a race of monogendered beings closely resembling blue-skinned human women; the Salarians, an amphibious species with considerable technological prowess; and the Turians, a heavily militaristic race of raptor-like humanoids. Over the centuries, the Council has encountered many other species that have become close political associates, while others remain independent. In 2148, explorers on Mars discover ruins of a Prothean outpost. Additionally, Charon is discovered to be an artifact called a "mass relay", which enables near-instantaneous travel to Arcturus; it is one of many mass relays littered about the galaxy. Their use allows humanity to come in contact with the Citadel Council and its associate species. As of the year 2183 (the time in which the first game is set), humankind is the newest species to join the galactic community and is still working to make a name for itself. The Citadel Council partitioned the Milky Way into five different sectors, known as the Terminus Systems, the Attican Traverse, Inner and Outer Council Space, and Alliance Space. Earth is a significant setting, particularly in the third instalment. A space station known as the "Citadel", which was discovered by the current inhabitants of the Milky Way, serves as the capitol for the galaxy; most species have an embassy there, and the Council meets there to deliberate matters of galactic import. The fourth game takes place in the Heleus Cluster of the Andromeda galaxy, 634 years after the events of its predecessor. When the Milky Way races arrive there, Heleus is embroiled in a brutal conflict between two native races: the Kett, a barbaric race obsessed with assimilating the traits of other sentient species through a process known as "exaltation"; and the Angara, a humanoid species whose civilization has recently been targeted and nearly decimated by the Kett. The Heleus Cluster is also the location of a series of ruins predating an advanced, spacefaring race known as the Jardaan. The Jardaan made use of powerful terraforming technologies to colonize worlds in the Heleus Cluster, which were otherwise extremely hazardous and naturally unsustainable for life. They later fled from the Heleus Cluster three centuries before the arrival of the Milky Way races, when a protracted battle against an unknown enemy faction resulted in the usage of a weapon of mass destruction aboard a Jardaan space station. The weapon's activation unleashed a cataclysmic energy phenomenon known as the Scourge, which spread across the cluster and greatly damaged the Jardaan's terraforming systems. After the Jardaan left, the Angara, genetically engineered creations of the elder race, began to develop their own civilization before falling under attack by the encroaching Kett. GameplayA trilogy of games has been released, each continuing the previous game's story in chronological order. The Mass Effect series combines action role-playing game elements, with the main series games being in third-person perspective. The protagonist can use two AI-controlled squad members in battle, which usually consist of members he or she has recruited from various places and for various reasons, and taken onto the SSV Normandy, Shepard's stealth-recon starship. The player could make prospective decisions depending upon the situation. At these times, the player has multiple sets of dialogue choices with which to respond to NPCs, separated by tone. Starting from Mass Effect 2, the player can interrupt cut-scenes calmly or aggressively. The games often have various mini-games in them as well, such as drinking, dancing and romancing characters. Games
Main seriesMass Effect{{Main|Mass Effect (video game)}}Mass Effect (2007), the first game in the series, was originally created as an exclusive title for the Xbox 360 but was later ported to Microsoft Windows by Demiurge Studios, and to the PlayStation 3 by Edge of Reality. The game focuses on the protagonist, Commander Shepard, and their quest to stop the rogue Spectre Saren Arterius from leading an army of sentient machines, called the Geth, to conquer the galaxy. During pursuit of Saren, Shepard develops key relationships with other characters, primarily their squad team members, all while learning of a far greater threat in the form of the Reapers. Saren has been mentally enslaved by the Reaper vanguard Sovereign, and sent into Citadel Space to initiate the purge of all advanced organic life in the galaxy, a cycle repeated by the Reapers every 50,000 years. Mass Effect 2{{Main|Mass Effect 2}}Mass Effect 2, the second main game in the series, was released on January 26, 2010, in North America and January 29 in Europe.[2] A great deal of secrecy surrounded the game prior to launch, with few details emerging other than Casey Hudson, Project Director for BioWare, stating that "players should keep their save files, because decisions made by the player in the first game will continue to have influences on their character in the sequel".[3][4] The game takes place two years after the events of Mass Effect. Human colonies are being attacked, their colonists disappearing without a trace. The game's protagonist, Commander Shepard, is forced into an uneasy alliance with the pro-Human paramilitary organization, Cerberus, in an effort to discover the cause. Evidence emerges pointing to the "Collectors", an advanced, enigmatic race of insect-like humanoids. Adding to the threat is the revelation that the Collectors are working for the Reapers. Shepard sets out on a "suicide mission" to stop the Collectors, accompanied by a hand-picked team of soldiers, assassins, mercenaries, and specialists. Mass Effect 2 has received overwhelming critical and public praise since its release, for its characters, storyline, voice acting, and refined combat and gameplay with many critics calling it a major improvement over the original and an easy Game of the Year contender despite its January release. At Gamescom 2010, it was announced that a PlayStation 3 version would become available, which was released on January 18, 2011. Mass Effect 3{{Main|Mass Effect 3}}Mass Effect 3, the third instalment in the Mass Effect trilogy, was released on March 6, 2012.[5] Casey Hudson commented that Mass Effect 3 "will be easier [to develop] because we don't have to worry about continuity into the next one".[6] However, decisions are routinely imported from the two previous titles to Mass Effect 3 in order to maintain continuity within the series.[7] In the final chapter of the trilogy, the Reapers have returned in force, and have begun their purge of the galaxy, attacking Earth. During this attack Commander Shepard is on Earth and forced to flee.[8] After fleeing Earth, Commander Shepard must hurry and rally the advanced races of the galaxy to make one final stand, not only to save Earth, but also to break a cycle that has continued for millions of years (hence providing the answer to Fermi's Paradox). The first official trailer was unveiled on December 11, 2010, during the Spike TV Video Game Awards.[9]Mass Effect: Andromeda{{Main|Mass Effect: Andromeda}}Mass Effect: Andromeda, the first game in a new series, and the fourth major instalment overall in the franchise, was revealed at E3 2015. It was released on March 21, 2017.[10] The title utilizes EA DICE's Frostbite 3 engine and was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. Andromeda is the first game in the series to feature an open world environment and began during the time in which Mass Effect 2 takes place, then jumps 634 years into the future. The player's character is either Sara or Scott Ryder, designated as a Pathfinder – an operative tasked with discovering new planets in the Andromeda Galaxy. Spin-offsMass Effect GalaxyMass Effect Galaxy (2009): This is a backstory set between the events of Mass Effect and Mass Effect 2 and exclusively on the iOS platform. The story is focused around two characters who appear as squad members in Mass Effect 2: Jacob Taylor and Miranda Lawson. When the passenger liner Arcturian Jade is attacked by Batarian raiders with Jacob on it, he takes on the task of defending the ship. After safely arriving at their destination on the Citadel, Jacob's former CO contacts him about an undercover Alliance operation in the Nemean Abyss to investigate the Batarians' increasingly aggressive activities. Mass Effect InfiltratorMass Effect Infiltrator (2012): A third-person shooter released on the Android, BlackBerry 10, iOS and Windows Phone 8 platforms. The story for Infiltrator involves Randall Ezno, a Cerberus agent, who discovers Cerberus's cruelty and goes rogue, killing Cerberus troopers and freeing prisoners from a hostile base. Players will "receive rewards" for collecting evidence of Cerberus' crimes. According to EA, "Every completed rescue and intelligence discovery in Infiltrator will increase a player's Galactic Readiness rating directly through the 'Galaxy at War' system in Mass Effect 3."[11]Mass Effect: DatapadMass Effect: Datapad (2012): A free app for iOS devices. Datapad allows players to check the status of the galaxy map in Mass Effect 3 and receive messages from characters. Datapad contains information about the characters, races, vehicles, weapons, and storyline of the Mass Effect universe, as well as mini-games that interact with the Mass Effect 3 'Galaxy at War' system. It has since been removed from the iOS App Store and the Google Play Store. Mass Effect: Andromeda APEX HQAPEX HQ is the official companion app for the Mass Effect: Andromeda multiplayer. Supported by iOS and Android devices, APEX HQ was released on March 15 in Canada, Ireland, Romania and Singapore, and worldwide on March 20, 2017. Through APEX HQ, players can view their progress in multiplayer, equip characters, assign skill points, manage Strike Teams, and access their friend list. The app cannot be used while signed into the game. Other media{{Further|List of Mass Effect media}}Rides
Novels
Interactive NovelsMass Effect: Pick Your Path (2012) is an unofficial, popular interactive fiction novel written by Mike Kayatta that runs parallel to the events of Mass Effect 2. It follows the exploits of an unnamed Citadel merchant who chases Commander Shepard around the galaxy to gain an endorsement for his shop. Encouraged by The Illusive Man for unknown reasons, the merchant becomes haplessly entangled with the dangerous aftermath of Shepard's various adventures. The story, considered similar to the Choose Your Own Adventure series of books, features the same choice-driven format of the games, allowing the reader to choose between "paragon" or "renegade" actions, drastically affect the ending, and even romance a selection of unique party members. The full story was published by The Escapist in March 2012.[23]Comics
Films
Fan filmsMass Effect: Assignment (2012) is a fan film set in the same timeline as the Mass Effect game series, but following a group of original characters. The film follows the story of two N7 Soldiers, Meer and Hale, who are hunting down Defoe, a smuggler whose cargo is of great interest to a lot of parties. The film was produced by filmmaking duo Sneaky Zebra and marks the first fan film set in the Mass Effect universe. The film features the unique element of being interactive much like the games series allowing the viewer to choose the path of the plot to four possible endings.[79] Three character-based teaser trailers were released in December via Machinma with the full short being released in February 2012.[79][80]Red Sand (2012) is a fan film that serves as a prequel to the Mass Effect series. It is set 35 years before the plot of the games and tells the story of the discovery of the ancient Prothean ruins of Mars. The film stars Mark Meer, voice of the male version of Commander Shepard in the games, as Colonel Jon Grissom. It was produced by the students and faculty of the Digital Video Program at the University of Advancing Technology in Tempe, Arizona.[81][82][83]Action figuresTwo series of action figures were released by DC Direct and Big Fish Toys for Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3. Series one included action figures of Commander Shepard, Grunt, Tali, and Thane. Series two included Garrus, Legion, Miranda, and Mordin. Each figure features game-accurate accessories and can be found in game and hobby shops and various online retailers. The figures tied to Mass Effect 3 include bonus downloadable content, which is exclusive and different for each character. Board gamesRisk: Mass Effect Galaxy at War Edition (2013) was announced by USAopoly and was released in Fall 2013.[84][85]Art booksTwo Mass Effect art books have been released: 2007's Art of Mass Effect,[86] published by Prima Games and 2012's The Art of the Mass Effect Universe,[87] published by Dark Horse Comics. The former book showcases the design sketches and concept art which was created for the original Mass Effect game, while the latter includes art, sketches and paintings for the entire trilogy, including several pieces originally published in the first book. Reception{{See also|List of accolades received by Mass Effect 2|Mass Effect 3#Controversy|l2=Mass Effect 3 controversy}}{{VG Series Reviews| updated = April 13, 2017 | game1 = Mass Effect | mc1 = (X360) 91[88] (PC) 89[89] (PS3) 85[90] | game2 = Mass Effect 2 | mc2 = (X360) 96[91] (PC) 94[92] (PS3) 94[93] | game3 = Mass Effect 3 | mc3 = (X360) 93[94] (PS3) 93[95] (PC) 89[96] (WIIU) 85[97] | game4 = Andromeda | mc4 = (XONE) 76[98] (PC) 72[99] (PS4) 71[100] }} The Mass Effect series, particularly the second game, has received universal acclaim.[101] Colin Moriarty stated that "the Mass Effect series is one of the defining video game franchises of [the seventh] generation".[102] GamesRadar called Mass Effect the best new franchise of the (then seventh) generation, saying "The galaxy was so well-constructed that it felt like a decades-old franchise and represented a high-water mark for video games as a story-telling medium."[103] IGN rated the Mass Effect trilogy the best Xbox 360 game(s) out of a list of 25, despite being multiplatform.[104] Mass Effect 2 is widely considered to be one of the greatest games of all time. It garnered numerous game of the year awards and is critically the most successful game in the series. It received over 70 perfect review scores.[105]While Mass Effect 3 also garnered critical acclaim, controversy surrounded its release due to the public's reaction and refusal to accept the game's (and the trilogy's) ending. This eventually led to BioWare releasing an "extended cut" patch to the ending of Mass Effect 3 which would expand upon, but not replace it.[106][107] The fourth installment, Mass Effect: Andromeda received mixed critical reception and was considered not up to par with the original trilogy.[108][109] SalesTwo weeks after the game was released, Mass Effect 2 shipped two million copies to retailers.[110] The game sold over 500,000 copies in the month of release, despite being released at the end of the month.[111] Before the release of the third game, the series sold a total of 7 million copies worldwide.[112] Mass Effect 3 sold over 800,000 copies in its first 24 hours,[113] and its opening month sales were twice that of its predecessor's,[114] selling over 900,000 copies on the Xbox 360 version, outselling the PlayStation 3 version 4 to 1 and bringing in over $200 million in revenue.[115]As of July 5, 2014, the Mass Effect series had sold a total of 14 million units.[116] By the end of March 2018, at least 2.5 million retail copies of Andromeda had also been shipped for $110 million in revenue;[117] additionally, more than 0.35 million copies of the game were purchased digitally in March,[118] and $53 million in net sales from digital and special editions for Andromeda were generated in March but deferred to a later date,[119] putting total lifetime sales for the franchise at over 17 million. See also
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T.O to Make Anime Movie of Mass Effect Games|publisher= Anime News Network|date=April 7, 2011}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MassEffectAnime/status/243115819280785408|title=Paragon Lost BD & DVD release date changes|publisher=|date=}} 79. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5865339/this-fan+made-mass-effect-film-is-shaping-up-nicely|title=This Fan-Made Mass Effect Film is Shaping Up Nicely|publisher= Kotaku|date=December 5, 2011}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-02/21/mass-effect-fan-movie|title=Link to Wired.co.uk Article: Fans create interactive 'Mass Effect' film for YouTube|publisher=Wired|date=February 21, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130505115715/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-02/21/mass-effect-fan-movie|archivedate=May 5, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5885575/this-mass-effect-movie-actually-stars-the-real-commander-shepard|title=This Mass Effect Movie Actually Stars the Real Commander Shepard|publisher= Kotaku|date=February 16, 2012}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ingame.msnbc.msn.com/technology/ingame/move-over-hollywood-mass-effect-fans-bring-game-film-792972|title=Move over Hollywood, Mass Effect fans bring game to film|publisher=MSNBC|date=May 24, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120906170519/http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/ingame/move-over-hollywood-mass-effect-fans-bring-game-film-792972|archivedate=September 6, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gameverse.com/2012/05/23/holy-mark-meer-batman-red-sand-looks-amazing/| title=Holy Mark Meer, Batman! 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NPD|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/mass-effect-2-takes-silver-as-jan-sales-slip-13-npd/1100-6250305/|last=Sinclair|first=Brendan|date=February 11, 2010|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 112. ^{{cite web|title=Mass Effect Sales Top 7 Million|url=http://www.thesixthaxis.com/2011/04/22/mass-effect-sales-top-7-million/|last=Wingler|first=Matt|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 113. ^{{cite web|title=EA on ‘Mass Effect 3′ Sales: Over 890K Copies Sold in First 24 Hours|url=http://gamerant.com/mass-effect-3-sales-ea-benk-137689/|last=Kendrick|first=Ben|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 114. ^{{cite web|title=Opening month US Mass Effect 3 sales double ME2's|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-13-opening-month-us-mass-effect-3-sales-double-mass-effect-2s|last=Purchese|first=Robert|date=March 14, 2012|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 115. ^{{cite web|title=Mass Effect 3 makes over $200 million in sales|url=http://www.destructoid.com/mass-effect-3-makes-over-200-million-in-sales-227119.phtml|date=May 8, 2012|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 116. ^{{cite web|title=What EA Must Do to Make ‘Mass Effect 4’ a Blockbuster|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/07/05/what-ea-must-do-to-make-mass-effect-4-a-blockbuste.aspx|last=Sun|first=Leo|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 117. ^{{cite web|last=Ciaccia|first=Chris|date=May 14, 2017|title=5 ETFs to Buy If You Love EA's Fourth-Quarter Earnings|url=https://www.thestreet.com/story/14114720/1/5-etfs-to-buy-if-you-love-ea-s-fourth-quarter-earnings.html|publisher=The Street|accessdate=January 12, 2019}} 118. ^{{cite web|last=Fischer|first=Tyler|date=April 28, 2017|title=SuperData Digital Sales March 2017: Ghost Recon Wildlands Tops Sales Charts; Market Increases 7% Year-on-Year|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/superdata-digital-sales-march-2017-ghost-recon-wildlands-tops-sales-market-increases/|publisher=DualShocker|accessdate=September 27, 2017}} 119. ^Electronics Arts Q4 FY17 Prepared Comments. May 9, 2016. Page 7. External links
17 : Action role-playing video games|Video games about ancient astronauts|Apocalyptic video games|Artificial intelligence in fiction|Electronic Arts franchises|Mass Effect|Military science fiction video games|Multiplayer and single-player video games|Science fiction video games|Space opera video games|Unreal Engine games|Video game franchises introduced in 2007|Video game franchises|Video games set in the 22nd century|Milky Way in fiction|Video games adapted into comics|Video games adapted into novels |
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