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词条 Matica
释义

  1. References

A Matica or Matice or Matitsa is a Slavic concept of a foundation which promotes national culture and gained prominence during the 19th-century romantic nationalism.[1]

In this context, the word matica is translated as queen bee or queen ant.

The matica structure has been particularly used among the West Slavic peoples and South Slavic peoples:

  • Matica srpska, formed in Hungary in 1826, moved to modern day Serbia in 1864
  • Matice česká, formed in Bohemia in 1831
  • Matice moravská, formed in Moravia
  • Matice slezská, formed in Czech Silesia
  • Matice Čech, Moravy a Slezska formed in the Czech Republic in 1995
  • Matica hrvatska, formed in Croatia in 1842
  • Matica slovenská, formed in Slovakia in 1863
  • Slovenska matica, formed in Slovenia in 1864
  • Balgarska matitsa, formed in the Ottoman Empire in 1909
  • Matica crnogorska, formed in Montenegro in 1993

The term has additionally been used to refer to:

  • Matica hrvatskih sindikata, Association of Croatian Public Sector Unions
  • The magazine Matica, published by Matica crnogorska

References

1. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-0mJ7blUGtQC&pg=PA41 | pages = 41-43 | title = History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries | volume = 3 | authors = Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer | publisher = John Benjamins Publishing | year = 2004 | isbn = 9789027234551 | accessdate = 2013-02-11}}
{{Pan-Slavism}}

2 : Pan-Slavism|Slavic history

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