| 词条 | Mattias de' Medici |
| 释义 |
| type = | consort = | name = Mattias de' Medici | native name = |succession = Governor of Siena |predecessor = Leopoldo de' Medici |successor = Francesco Maria de' Medici | more = | image = Justus Sustermans - Portrait of Mattias de' Medici - WGA21975.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Portrait of Mattias de' Medici by Justus Sustermans | spouse = | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = | styles = | era name = | era dates = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = Medici | father = Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | mother = Maria Maddalena of Austria | birth_date = {{Birth date|1613|5|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Florence, Tuscany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1667|10|11|1613|5|9|df=y}} | death_place = Siena, Tuscany | date of burial = | place of burial = The Basilica of San Lorenzo | occupation = | signature = | religion = Roman Catholicism }}Mattias de' Medici (9 May 1613 – 11 October 1667) was the third son of Grand Duke Cosimo II de' Medici of Tuscany and Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria. He was governor of Siena, with interruptions, from 1629. He never married.[1] BiographyMattias pursued an ecclesiastical career, like his brother Gian Carlo, but found it was not to his liking. Instead, he embarked on a military career at the age of 16. His father, Cosimo II, died on 28 February 1621; he was succeeded by Ferdinando de' Medici, the elder son. On 29 May 1629, Grand Duke Ferdinando appointed Mattias governor of Siena, following the death of their aunt and the then governor, Catherine de' Medici.[2] He arrived in his domain on 27 August and took up residence in the Piazza del Duomo. Spending the bulk of his time in Siena, he was immensely popular among the Sienese.[2] In 1631, he joined the Austrian belligerency in the Thirty Years' War. He took part in the famous battle of Lützen,[3] in November 1632, where he met Sienese politician Ottavio Piccolomini. Upon his return to the grand duchy in 1641, he resumed the reins of Sienese government. He did not stay long, nevertheless, as the Wars of Castro broke out. Ferdinando II vested in him supreme authority over the grand duchy's military affairs,[2] and thus he commanded the league of the Republic of Venice, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Parma and the Duchy of Modena and Reggio against the Barberini Pope, entrusting the government of Siena to his brother Cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici for the duration of his absence.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} Mattias adored the arts, patronising Justus Sustermans, Volterrano and many other eminent artists. While in Germany, he acquired scientific instruments, such as dials, astrolabes and compasses; all of which he later deposited in the Uffizi.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} In later life, suffering from gout, he pondered re-assuming ecclesiastical garb; however, he fell ill and died in Siena on 11 October 1667 at 54 years of age. He was buried in the Medici tombs in San Lorenzo, Florence.[4] ReferencesCitations1. ^Young, The Medici: Volume II, p 531. 2. ^1 2 Young, The Medici: Volume II, p 433. 3. ^Young, The Medici: Volume II, p 403. 4. ^Young, The Medici: Volume II, p 455. Bibliography
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Mattias de' Medici |2= 2. Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |3= 3. Maria Magdalena of Austria |4= 4. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |5= 5. Christina of Lorraine |6= 6. Charles II of Austria |7= 7. Maria Anna of Bavaria |8= 8. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |9= 9. Eleonora di Toledo |10= 10. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine |11= 11. Claude of Valois |12= 12. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary |14= 14. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria |15= 15. Anna of Austria |16= 16. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere |17= 17. Maria Salviati |18= 18. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo |19= 19. Maria Osorio Pimentel, Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo |20= 20. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine |21= 21. Christina of Denmark |22= 22. Henry II of France |23= 23. Catherine de' Medici |24= 24. Philip I of Castile |25= 25. Joanna of Castile |26= 26. Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary |27= 27. Anna of Foix-Candale |28= 28. William IV, Duke of Bavaria |29= 29. Marie of Baden-Sponheim |30= 30. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 12) |31= 31. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (= 13) }} External links{{Commons category}}
|-{{s-bef|rows=|before=Catherine de' Medici}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Siena|years=1629-1636}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Leopoldo de' Medici}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Leopoldo de' Medici}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Siena|years=1641-1643}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Siena|years=1644-1667}}{{s-aft|rows=|after=Francesco Maria de' Medici}}{{end}}{{Medici}}{{tuscan princes}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Medici, Mattias De}} 10 : 1613 births|1667 deaths|House of Medici|People from Florence|Tuscan princes|Governors of Siena|17th-century Italian people|17th-century Italian nobility|Condottieri|Burials at the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence |
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