| 词条 | Maura O'Halloran |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox person | name = Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Maura O'Halloran | birth_date = May 24, 1955 | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts | death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|10|22|1955|5|24}} | death_place = Chiang Mai, Thailand | nationality = Irish-American | other_names = Soshin | occupation = Zen Buddhist monk | known_for = }}Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran (May 24, 1955 - October 22, 1982) was an Irish American Zen Buddhist monk.[1] She is known for her book Pure Heart, Enlightened Mind, which was posthumously published, and for being one of the "first of few Western women allowed to practice in a traditional Japanese Zen monastery".[2] BiographyO'Halloran was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1955 and her parents moved to Ireland when she was four years old.[3] There she was educated in a convent school in County Dublin and later attended Trinity College Dublin, where she graduated with a joint degree in mathematical economics/statistics and sociology.[3] Shortly after her graduation O'Halloran traveled to northern Japan, where she studied to become a Zen monk at Toshoji in Tokyo and at Kannonji in the Iwate Prefecture.[3] After a three-year period she was given the Buddhist name of "Soshin-san" on August 8, 1982, upon which point she decided to travel back to Ireland.[3] O'Halloran died in a traffic accident in Chiang Mai, Thailand on October 22, 1982.[4] After her death she was titled "Great Enlightened Lady, of the same heart and mind as the Great Teacher Buddha" and a statue was dedicated to her at the temple she studied at in Iwate Prefecture.[3] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Reynolds (editor)|first=David K.|title=Plunging Through the Clouds|year=1993|publisher=State Univ of New York Press|isbn=0791413136|page=221|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KaucIWZX5lAC&pg=PA221&dq=%22Pure+Heart,+Enlightened+Mind%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gsG3UsLSBa_IsASun4HgCQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Pure%20Heart%2C%20Enlightened%20Mind%22&f=false}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Woodhouse|first=Mark|title=PAINTED CAKES: BUILDING A PATH TO BUDDHISM|journal=Library Journal|date=1 October 1999|volume=124, Issue 16|issue=16|pages=57|url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2344424/painted-cakes-building-path-buddhism}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Bourke|first=Angela|title=The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing - Volume 4|year=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081479906X|pages=603, 617–619, 621–622|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V01-76iQ48gC&pg=PA617&dq=Maura+%22Soshin%22+O'Halloran&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fMe3UpLeN5e2sATI6YD4Ag&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Maura%20%22Soshin%22%20O'Halloran&f=false}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=O'Faolain|first=Nuala|title=A Radiant Life: The Selected Journalism of Nuala O'Faolain|year=2011|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=0810998068|pages=76–79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfdpNi1FkeMC&pg=PT92&dq=Maura+%22Soshin%22+O'Halloran&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fMe3UpLeN5e2sATI6YD4Ag&ved=0CGYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Maura&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Besserman|first=Perle|title=A New Zen for Women|year=2007|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=1403972141|page=114}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Pure Heart Enlightened Mind (Review)|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8048-1977-0|publisher=Publishers Weekly|accessdate=23 December 2013}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Elie|first=Paul|title=Title:Pure Heart, Enlightening Mind: The Zen Journals of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran|journal=Commonweal|date=4 November 1994|volume=121|issue=2|pages=30|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA15892223&v=2.1&u=viva_vcu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w&asid=d068c67af78bc73379504ad708473f15|accessdate=23 December 2013}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Maughan|first=Shannon|title=Turning up the volume: led by an invigorated Audio Publishers Association, the audiobook industry made a strong showing.|journal=Publishers Weekly|date=23 June 1997|volume=244|issue=25|page=63|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,cookie,uid&db=ehh&AN=9707161338&site=ehost-live&scope=site}} External links
6 : 1955 births|1982 deaths|American Zen Buddhists|American people of Irish descent|Buddhist nuns|American emigrants to Ireland |
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