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词条 Mauritia scurra
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Habitat

  4. Subspecies

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Mauritia scurra
| image = Cypraeidae - Mauritia scurra - Philippines-1.JPG
| image_caption = A shell of Mauritia scurra from Philippines, anterior end towards the right
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
| superfamilia = Cypraeoidea
| familia = Cypraeidae
| subfamilia = Cypraeinae
| genus = Mauritia
| subgenus =
| species = M. scurra
| binomial = Mauritia scurra
| binomial_authority = (Gmelin, 1791)
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
  • Cypraea amarata (Meuschen, 1787)
  • Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791 (basionym)

}}

Mauritia scurra, common name the jester cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

Description

The shells of these quite uncommon cowries reach on average {{convert|38|-|43|mm}} of length, with a minimum size of {{convert|23|mm}} and a maximum size of {{convert|57|mm}}. The shape is slender and slightly cylindrical, the dorsum surface is reticulate, smooth and shiny, the basic color is light brown, with beige round spots. Margins are beige too, wide and rounded, with dark brown spots. The base may be whitish, pinkish or purplish, usually with long fine dark brown teeth along a narrow aperture. In the living cowries mantle is dark grey, with clearer sensorial papillae.

Distribution

This species and subspecies range across the Central and East Indian Ocean along East Africa (Red Sea, Somalia, Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles) and in the West Pacific Ocean (Malaysia, Sulu Sea, Eastern Australia, Philippines, Samar Island, French Polynesia, Oceania, Hawaii).

Habitat

These cowries mainly live on coral reef in tropical subtidal and intertidal waters and in the continental shelf, usually hidden under rocks, coral slabs or small caves during the day, as they start feeding at dusk.

Subspecies

  • Mauritia scurra mundula, Lorenz, 2002
  • Mauritia scurra scurra, (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Mauritia scurra indica, (Gmelin, 1791)

References

  • Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
  • Burgess, C.M. (1970). The Living Cowries. AS Barnes and Co, Ltd. Cranbury, New Jersey
  • Surya Rao, KV and Subba Rao, NV (1991) Mollusca State fauna series 2: Fauna of Lakshadweep ZSI, Calcutta
  • Poppe, GT and Poppe, P (1996) Conchology, Inc.Conchology, Inc.

External links

  • [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id142978/ Biolib]
  • Mauritia scurra
  • {{Gastropods.com|key=9|id=4359|title=Mauritia scurra indica|access-date=16 January 2019}}
  • WoRMS
  • Clade
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6784523}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mauritia scurra}}{{Cypraeidae-stub}}

12 : Cypraeidae|Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean|Fauna of the Indian Ocean|Fauna of the Red Sea|Marine molluscs of Africa|Marine molluscs of Asia|Marine molluscs of Oceania|Marine fauna of Southeast Asia|Marine fauna of Western Asia|Molluscs of Hawaii|Gastropods described in 1791|Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin

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