词条 | Maverick (company) |
释义 |
| name = Maverick | logo = Maverick records.png | logo_size = | industry = Music Film Entertainment | foundation = 1992 | defunct = {{end date|2007}} | founder = Madonna Frederick DeMann Veronica "Ronnie" Dashev | location_city = Beverly Hills, California, U.S. | key_people = | products = {{hlist|Management|music|entertainment|film|television program|music video}} | homepage = http://maverick.com/ }} Maverick was an American entertainment company founded in 1992 by Madonna, Frederick DeMann, and Veronica "Ronnie" Dashev, and formerly owned and operated by Warner Music Group. It included a recording company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), book publishing, music publishing, a Latin record division (Maverick Musica), and a television production company. The first releases for the company were Madonna's 1992 coffee table publication Sex and her studio album Erotica, which were released simultaneously to great controversy.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} DeMann was bought out of the company for a reported $20 million in 1998. Guy Oseary increased his stake in the company and took control as Chairman and CEO. Madonna and Dashev left in 2004 after a lawsuit between Maverick and Warner Music Group. HistoryMaverick Records was launched in April 1992 as a unit of the Maverick entertainment company. It was a joint venture between Madonna, Frederick DeMann, Veronica "Ronnie" Dashev and Time Warner,[1] and its name was combined from the names of three of the founders; Madonna, Veronica and Frederick. The company had divisions for recording, music publishing, television, film, merchandising and book publishing. The venture was part of a $60 million recording and business deal between Madonna and Time Warner . It gave her 20% royalties from the music proceedings, one of the highest rates in the industry, equalled at that time only by Michael Jackson's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony.{{r|NYT - $60 million}} At the time of its launch. the company was bi-coastal; having offices in both New York City and Los Angeles. The record company division of Maverick also consisted of sub-label, Maverick Musica (a Miami, Florida-based satellite label focusing on Latin-American music) and Maverick Music Publishing. The first releases for the company were Madonna's 1992 coffee table publication, Sex and her studio album Erotica which were released simultaneously to great controversy.[2] Commercial successMaverick's first commercial success was with the self-titled debut album by Seattle-based grunge band Candlebox. Released in 1993, the album would be RIAA-certified quadruple platinum in the United States. The following year, the label signed Canadian musician Alanis Morissette, whose third album (and Maverick debut) Jagged Little Pill was released in 1995, and would be eventually certified 16x platinum in the U.S. (with international sales of $33 million)–making it the best selling album in the label's history, and of the 1990s. DeMann was bought out of the company for a reported $20 million in 1998, after which Guy Oseary increased his stake in the company and took control as chairman and CEO. Throughout the 1990s to the middle 2000s, Maverick would also release albums by Erasure, Michelle Branch, Meshell Ndegeocello, U.N.V., Dana Dane, N-Phase, Dalvin DeGrate, the Prodigy, Cleopatra, Tyler Hilton, Muse, Deftones, Summercamp, No Authority and William Orbit. "I'm happy with Maverick as a label," observed the Prodigy's Liam Howlett. "They respect their bands; even the ones who aren't selling."[3] Litigation and declineBy the early 2000s, Maverick saw its commercial fortunes decline and business operations financially unravel. In March 2004, the label and Madonna filed suit against Warner Music Group (and its former parent company, Time Warner), claiming that mismanagement of resources and poor bookkeeping had cost the company millions of dollars. Warner filed a countersuit, alleging that Maverick had lost tens of millions of dollars on its own.{{r|labelsuit}}[4][5] On June 14, 2004, the dispute was resolved when Maverick shares owned by Madonna and Dashev were purchased — which effectively exiled the two of them from the company, as it then became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. Then Maverick CEO Guy Oseary, meanwhile, retained his position until WMG purchased his label shares in 2006.[6] The same year, the band Lillix, which at the time was signed to the label, claimed that the Maverick label no longer existed and that all the artists were now handled by Warner Bros. directly. In 2007 the record company folded.[7] Two of the label's most successful artists, Alanis Morissette and Michelle Branch, left in the late 2000s. Branch left in 2007 after disbanding the Wreckers, while Morissette left in 2009 after the release of Flavors of Entanglement. Madonna's recording contract remained with Warner Bros. Records under a separate agreement until 2009.{{Citation needed|date=March 2016}} In 2001, Maverick Picture Company was rebranded as simply Maverick Films and was solely managed by Madonna and Guy Oseary, CEO of another Maverick division, Maverick Records. In 2004, Madonna and Dashev were bought out of Maverick after a lawsuit with Warner Music Group and they no longer have an interest in the company.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} In August 2008, company head Mark Morgan and Oseary split with Oseary retaining the rights to the Maverick name while Morgan retain ownership of the company's projects and changing the name to Imprint Entertainment.[8] In 2010, Maverick Records brought teenage file-sharer, Whitney Harper, to court and won the case. Harper was ordered to pay $750 per song for the three dozen uploaded on the Internet.[9] The case is known as Harper v. Maverick Recording Co..[10] In 2011, Maverick Records co-released Greyson Chance's debut album Hold On 'til the Night, but other than that the label has remained in dormancy. In 2014, Oseary announced that he was forming a joint venture with Live Nation Entertainment to establish Maverick Management.[11] Selected recording artists{{Div col}}
Other divisions
See also
References1. ^{{cite news |first=Stephen |last=Holden |authorlink=Stephen Holden|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/20/arts/madonna-makes-a-60-million-deal.html |work=The New York Times| title=Madonna Makes a $60 Million Deal| accessdate=May 27, 2008|date=April 20, 1992}} 2. ^{{cite news |first= Gregory |last= Kirschling| url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,365681,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly| title=The Naked Launch| accessdate=May 27, 2008|date=October 25, 2002}} 3. ^{{cite magazine|first=Paul|last=Elliott|title=Their year: The Prodigy|magazine=Q #137|date=February 1998|p=95}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3570563.stm |title=Madonna's label sues record giant |publisher=BBC |date=March 26, 2004|accessdate=June 7, 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3570563.stm|title=Entertainment - Madonna's label sues record giant|publisher=BBC}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/madonna/30546|title=Madonna sells record company|work=NME|accessdate=June 9, 2008|date=August 26, 2007|first=Jason|last=Shawhan}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/6289026/u2-and-madonna-manager-guy-oseary-is-trying-to-reinvent-the-music-biz |title=U2 and Madonna Manager Guy Oseary Is Trying to Reinvent the Music Biz |last=Hampp |first=Andrew |date=October 17, 2014 |website=Billboard |access-date=August 1, 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/maverick-films-splits-1117990252/|title=Maverick Films splits|last=Schneider|first=Michael|date=August 8, 2008|work=Variety|access-date=June 19, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/court-rejects-teens-appeal-in-internet-music-case/|title=Court rejects teen's appeal in Internet music case|date=November 29, 2010|work=The Seattle Times}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.loeb.com/articles-ipentertainmentcaselawupdates-20101208-harpervmaverickrecordingco|title=Harper v. Maverick Recording Co.|publisher=Loeb}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/photos/6288904/the-maverick-music-managers-billboard-cover-shoot|title=The 'Maverick' Music Managers: The Billboard Cover Shoot|work=billboard.com|accessdate=18 Jan 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/nov/28/entertainment/ca-38187|title=Maverick Records Goes for Baroque With Orbit|last=HOCHMAN|first=STEVE|date=November 28, 1999|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 19, 2018|issn=0458-3035}} External links
15 : Entertainment companies of the United States|Film production companies of the United States|Companies based in California|Defunct record labels of the United States|Record labels based in California|Pop record labels|Rock record labels|Soundtrack record labels|Defunct companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area|Record labels established in 1992|Record labels disestablished in 2007|Warner Music labels|Labels distributed by Warner Music Group|Madonna (entertainer)|Warner Bros. Records |
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