| 词条 | Max Blecher |
| 释义 |
| name = Max Blecher | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Marcel (Max) Blecher | birth_date = 8 September 1909 | birth_place = Botoşani, Romania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|5|31|1909|9|8|df=yes}} | death_place = Roman, Romania | occupation = Writer | nationality = Romanian | period = 1930-1938 | genre = poetry, fiction, novel, diary, memoir, letters | movement = Surrealism, Avant-Garde, Modernism | subject = | notableworks = Adventures in Immediate Unreality, Scarred Hearts, Transparent Body }} Max Blecher (8 September 1909 - 31 May 1938) was a Romanian writer. Life and workMax Blecher's father was a successful Jewish merchant and the owner of a porcelain shop. Blecher attended primary and secondary school in Roman, Romania.[1] After receiving his baccalaureat, Blecher left for Paris to study medicine. Shortly thereafter, in 1928, he was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease) and forced to abandon his studies. He sought treatment at various sanatoriums: Berck-sur-Mer in France, Leysin in Switzerland and Tekirghiol in Romania.[2] For the remaining ten years of his life, he was confined to his bed and practically immobilized by the disease. Despite his illness, he wrote and published his first piece in 1930, a short story called "Herrant" in Tudor Arghezi's literary magazine Bilete de papagal.[3] He contributed to André Breton's literary review Le Surréalisme au service de la révolution and carried on an intense correspondence with the foremost writers and philosophers of his day such as André Breton, André Gide, Martin Heidegger, Ilarie Voronca, Geo Bogza, Mihail Sebastian, and Sașa Pană.[4] In 1934 he published Corp transparent, a volume of poetry. In 1935, Blecher's parents moved him to a house on the outskirts of Roman[5] where he continued to write until his death in 1938 at the age of 28. During his lifetime he published two other major works, Întâmplări în irealitate imediată (Adventures in Immediate Irreality) and Inimi cicatrizate (Scarred Hearts), as well as a number of short prose pieces, articles and translations. Vizuina luminată: Jurnal de sanatoriu (The Lit-Up Burrow: Sanatorium Journal) was published posthumously in part in 1947 and in full in 1971.[6] Major works
TranslationsMax Blecher's books have been translated into English, Esperanto, French, German, Spanish, Czech, Portuguese, Hungarian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Italian and Polish. The German translation of Inimi cicatrizate, Vernarbte Herzen in German, was number one on Die Zeit's list of Notable Books.[7] English translations
Notable Translations in other Languages
References1. ^Popa, Constantin M. Tabel Cronologic. Întâmplări în Irealitatea Imediată; Inimi Cicatrizate; Vizuina Luminată; Corp Transparent; Corespondenţă. Colecţia Cărţi Fundamentale ale Culturii Române. Ed. Constantin M. Popa and Nicolae Ţone. Craiova: Editura Aius; Bucureşti: Editura Vinea, 1999. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Blecher, Max}}2. ^Popa, Constantin M. Tabel Cronologic. Întâmplări în Irealitatea Imediată; Inimi Cicatrizate; Vizuina Luminată; Corp Transparent; Corespondenţă. Colecţia Cărţi Fundamentale ale Culturii Române. Ed. Constantin M. Popa and Nicolae Ţone. Craiova: Editura Aius; Bucureşti: Editura Vinea, 1999. 3. ^Popa, Constantin M. Tabel Cronologic. Întâmplări în Irealitatea Imediată; Inimi Cicatrizate; Vizuina Luminată; Corp Transparent; Corespondenţă. Colecţia Cărţi Fundamentale ale Culturii Române. Ed. Constantin M. Popa and Nicolae Ţone. Craiova: Editura Aius; Bucureşti: Editura Vinea, 1999. 4. ^Glodeanu, Gheorghe. Tabel Cronologic. Max Blecher şi noua estetică a romanului românesc interbelic. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2005. 5. ^Glodeanu, Gheorghe. Tabel Cronologic. Max Blecher şi noua estetică a romanului românesc interbelic. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2005. 6. ^Glodeanu, Gheorghe. Tabel Cronologic. Max Blecher şi noua estetică a romanului românesc interbelic. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2005. 7. ^Romanian Cultural Center London, Scarred Hearts by Max Blecher (review), http://www.romanianculturalcentre.org.uk/recommended-books/2008/08/scarred-hearts-by-max-blecher/, accessed August 13, 2008. 8. ^http://ndbooks.com/book/adventures-in-immediate-irreality 11 : 1909 births|1938 deaths|20th-century Romanian poets|20th-century Romanian novelists|Jewish poets|Jewish novelists|Romanian male poets|Romanian male novelists|Jewish Romanian writers|People from Botoșani|20th-century Romanian male writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。