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词条 Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
释义

  1. Early life, education, and military career

  2. Marriage and family

  3. Postal career

  4. Titles, styles, honours and arms

     Titles and styles  Honours 

  5. Ancestry

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Expand German|Maximilian Karl (Thurn und Taxis)|date=June 2009}}{{Infobox royalty
| name =Maximilian Karl
| full name = {{lang-de|Maximilian Karl}}
| title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| titles = HSH The Prince of Thurn and Taxis
HSH The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
HSH Prince Maximilian Karl of Thurn and Taxis
| image = MKvTuT.jpg
| caption =
| reign = 15 July 1827 – 10 November 1871
| reign-type = Period
| coronation =
| predecessor = Karl Alexander
| successor = Maximilian Maria
| succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis
| spouse = Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg
Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg
| issue = Prince Karl Wilhelm
Princess Therese Mathilde
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Prince Egon
Prince Theodor
Prince Otto
Prince Georg
Prince Paul
Princess Amalie
Prince Hugo
Prince Gustav
Prince Wilhelm
Prince Adolf
Prince Franz
Prince Nikolaus
Prince Alfred
Princess Marie Georgine
| house = Thurn and Taxis
| royal anthem =
| father =Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| mother = Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1802|11|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = Regensburg, Electorate of Bavaria
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1871|11|10|1802|11|3|df=y}}
| death_place = Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria
| place of burial = Gruftkapelle, Saint Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg
| religion = Roman Catholic
|}}Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis,[1][2] full German name: Maximilian Karl Fürst von Thurn und Taxis[1][2] (3 November 1802 – 10 November 1871)[1][2] was the sixth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the Thurn-und-Taxis-Post, and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 15 July 1827 until his death on 10 November 1871.[1]

Early life, education, and military career

Maximilian Karl was the fourth child of Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, sister of Queen Louise of Prussia. He was born on 3 November 1802 in the so-called Inner Palace of St. Emmeram's Abbey. At the age of nine, Maximilian Karl became Under Lieutenant in Bayer's Fourth Bayerrischen Cheveaulegers-Regiment König. After four years of education at Bildungsinstitut Hofwyl, a Swiss educational institution, he joined the Bavarian army on 25 August 1822. After the death of his father in 1827, Maximilian Karl asked for his dismissal from the army. Afterwards, he continued with his new role as head of the House of Thurn and Taxis, with the advisement and support of his mother.[3]

Marriage and family

Maximilian Karl married Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg, daughter of Ernst, Baron of Dörnberg and his wife Baroness Wilhelmine Henriette Maximiliane of Glauburg, on 24 August 1828 in Regensburg.[1][2] Maximilian Karl and Wilhelmine had five children:[1][2]

  • Prince Karl Wilhelm of Thurn and Taxis (14 April 1829 – 21 July 1829)[1][2]
  • Princess Therese Mathilde of Thurn and Taxis (31 August 1830 – 10 September 1883)[1][2]
  • Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis (28 September 1831 – 26 June 1867)[1][2]
  • Prince Egon of Thurn and Taxis (17 November 1832 – 8 February 1892)[1][2]
  • Prince Theodor of Thurn and Taxis (9 February 1834 – 1 March 1876)[1][2]

In their seventh year of marriage, Wilhelmine died at the age of 32. Maximilian Karl mourned her death greatly and constructed the Neo-Gothic mausoleum at St. Emmeram's Abbey for her. Maximilian Karl married secondly to Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg, daughter of Johannes Aloysius III, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg and his wife Princess Amalie Auguste of Wrede, on 24 January 1839 in Oettingen in Bayern.[1][2] Maximilian Karl and Mathilde Sophie had twelve children:[1][2]

  • Prince Otto of Thurn and Taxis (28 May 1840 – 6 July 1876)[1][2]
  • Prince Georg of Thurn and Taxis (11 July 1841 – 22 December 1874)[1][2]
  • Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis (27 May 1843 – 10 March 1879)[1][2]
  • Princess Amalie of Thurn and Taxis (12 May 1844 – 12 February 1867)[1][2]
  • Prince Hugo of Thurn and Taxis (24 November 1845 – 15 May 1873)[1][2]
  • Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (23 February 1848 – 9 July 1914)[1][2]
  • Prince Wilhelm of Thurn and Taxis (20 February 1849 – 11 December 1849)[1][2]
  • Prince Adolf of Thurn and Taxis (26 May 1850 – 3 January 1890)[1][2]
  • Prince Franz of Thurn and Taxis (2 March 1852 – 4 May 1897)[1][2]
  • Prince Nikolaus of Thurn and Taxis (2 August 1853 – 26 May 1874)[1][2]
  • Prince Alfred of Thurn and Taxis (11 June 1856 – 9 February 1886)[1][2]
  • Princess Marie Georgine of Thurn and Taxis (25 December 1857 – 13 February 1909)[1][2]

In 1843, Maximilian Karl and his family moved to the newly constructed princely castle of the Thurn and Taxis family in Donaustauf, which was completed in the same year as the nearby Walhalla. The castle Donaustauf was completely destroyed during a blaze on 4 March 1880.

Postal career

In 1827, Maximilian Karl was his father's successor as head of the private Thurn-und-Taxis-Post which had its headquarters in Frankfurt am Main. With the annexation of the Free City of Frankfurt by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866 and the forced sale of Thurn-und-Taxis-Post for three million Thalers ended the era of the Thurn and Taxis family's postal monopoly. The handover took place on 1 July 1867.[4]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

{{infobox hrhstyles|
 royal name=Maximilian Karl, Prince of Thurn and Taxis| image=| dipstyle=His Serene Highness| offstyle=Your Serene Highness| altstyle=Sir

}}

Titles and styles

  • 3 November 1802 – 13 November 1805: His Serene Highness Prince Maximilian Karl of Thurn and Taxis
  • 13 November 1805 – 15 July 1827: His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
  • 15 July 1827 – 10 November 1871: His Serene Highness The Prince of Thurn and Taxis

Honours

  • Grand Master of the Order of Parfaite Amitié
  • Knight of the Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece
  • Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|2= 2. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|3= 3. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|4= 4. Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|5= 5. Duchess Auguste of Württemberg
|6= 6. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
|7= 7. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
|8= 8. Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|9= 9. Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|10= 10. Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
|11= 11. Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis
|12= 12. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
|13= 13. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|14= 14. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
|15= 15. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
|16= 16. Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|17= 17. Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska, Princess of Lobkowicz
|18= 18. George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|19= 19. Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
|20= 20. Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
|21= 21. Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|22= 22. Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis (= 16)
|23= 23. Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska, Princess of Lobkowicz (= 17)
|24= 24. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg
|25= 25. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
|26= 26. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|27= 27. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
|28= 28. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|29= 29. Countess Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|30= 30. Christian Karl, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg
|31= 31. Katharina Polixena of Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
}}

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p90.htm#i896 | title=Maximilian Karl 6th Fürst von Thurn und Taxis | date=16 Dec 2008 | accessdate=2009-06-21 | publisher=ThePeerage.com | author=Darryl Lundy}}
2. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 {{cite web | url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html | title=THURN und TAXIS | date= | accessdate=2009-06-21 | publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site | author=Paul Theroff}}
3. ^Dallmeier, Schad, S. 96.
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.stamp-collecting-world.com/thurnandtaxis_history.html |title=Stamp-Collecting-World: German States Stamps from Thurn and Taxis - A Brief History |accessdate=2011-08-20}}
  • Martin Dallmeier / Martha Schad: The Princely House of Thurn und Taxis, Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, Germany 1996 {{ISBN|3-7917-1492-9}}.

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Thurn and Taxis|3 November|1802|10 November|1871|House of Tassis}}{{S-reg|de}}{{S-bef|before=Karl Alexander}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Thurn and Taxis|years=15 July 1827 – 10 November 1871}}{{S-aft|after=Maximilian Maria}}
|-
Postal offices{{S-bef|before=Karl Alexander}}{{S-ttl|title=Postmaster General of the Thurn-und-Taxis-Post|years=15 July 1827–1867}}{{S-aft|after=Thurn-und-Taxis-Post cedes control of its postal system to the Kingdom of Prussia}}{{End}}{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maximilian Karl Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}}

16 : 1802 births|1871 deaths|People from Regensburg|Thurn and Taxis|Hereditary Princes of Thurn and Taxis|Princes of Thurn and Taxis|German Roman Catholics|Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat|Members of the Prussian House of Lords|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié|Recipients of the Order of the Black Eagle|Members of the Württembergian Chamber of Lords|Burials at the Gruftkapelle, St. Emmeram's Abbey|Military personnel of Bavaria|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg)

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