| 词条 | Max Liedtke |
| 释义 |
Liedtke was born in Preussisch Holland, East Prussia (today Pasłęk, Poland) to a Lutheran Vicar. He passed his Abitur in Gumbinnen (today Gusev, Russia) and started to study Lutheran theology at the University of Königsberg, but volunteered for the German Imperial Army at the outbreak of World War I. After the war, he worked as a journalist and became the chief editor of a local newspaper in Greifswald. He was dismissed as editor in 1935 because of his critical attitude towards the Nazis. Liedtke was conscripted into the Wehrmacht in 1939. He was deployed in Poland, Belgium and Piraeus (Greece). Przemyśl deportationsIn July 1942, Liedtke became the military commander of Przemyśl. On 26 July 1942, the SS, Gestapo and the GPK (Grenzpolizeikommissariat – Frontier Police Authority) prepared to launch their first large-scale "resettlement" action against the Jews from the ghetto in Przemyśl, part of Operation Reinhard, the most deadly phase of the Holocaust. Liedtke's adjutant, Oberleutnant Albert Battel, requested that those working for the Wehrmacht be retained[1] and gave orders to block the bridge over the River San, the only route of deportation from the ghetto. As the SS attempted to cross to the other side, the Wehrmacht troops under Liedtke's command threatened to open fire unless the SS withdrew. The same afternoon, permission was granted, and an army detachment under the command of Battel entered the cordoned-off area of the ghetto and evacuated 80–100 Jews and their families to the barracks of the local military command. These Jews were placed under the protection of the Wehrmacht and were thus sheltered from deportation to the Belzec extermination camp.[2] Liedtke was dismissed as military commander of Przemyśl on 30 September 1942,[1] most likely because of this incident. He was assigned to the 1st Panzer Army, which fought in the Caucasus. Liedtke remained in service and was evacuated to Bornholm in early 1945. He was among the German soldiers captured by the Soviets who occupied Bornholm at the end of World War II. He was transferred to the Soviet Union and sentenced for alleged war crimes committed in Russia. Liedtke died in Soviet custody in 1955. On 24 June 1993 Yad Vashem officially recognized Liedtke as one of the Righteous Among the Nations. Literature
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQK4-L64zfgC&pg=PA182&dq=max+liedtke+holland#v=onepage&q=max%20liedtke%20&f=false|title=Lexikon der Gerechten unter den Völkern, Deutsche und Österreicher |first1=Israel| last1= Gutman| first2= Daniel| last2=Fraenkel |first3=Jacob |last3=Borut|work= |publisher=Wallstein Verlag |year=2005 |ISBN= 3-89244-900-7 |pages=65, 182| accessdate=May 23, 2012 |language=de}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iitQhYsM-dMC&lpg=PA557&dq=%22Max%20Liedtke%22%20Przemy%C5%9Bl&pg=PA557#v=onepage&q=%22Max%20Liedtke%22%20Przemy%C5%9Bl&f=false | title=Przemyśl | publisher=Indiana University Press | work=The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia | year=2012 | accessdate=May 25, 2012 |author1=Geoffrey P. Megargee |authorlink1=Geoffrey P. Megargee|author2=Christopher Browning |author3=Martin Dean | pages=557– | isbn=0253355990}} External links
8 : 1894 births|1955 deaths|People from Pasłęk|People from East Prussia|University of Königsberg alumni|German military personnel of World War I|German military personnel of World War II|German Righteous Among the Nations |
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