| 词条 | Leshan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Leshan}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|乐山市}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = VIEW OF LESHAN.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = A view of Leshan |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Leshan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Leshan City jurisdiction in Sichuan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 4 Counties, 2 Autonomous Counties, 1 County-level city and 4 Districts |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =12827.49 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =1918.5 |area_metro_km2 =836.1 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes =[2] |population_note = |population_total =3235759 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =662814 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1162080 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|29.552|N|103.766|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-51_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 614000 |area_code = 0833 |iso_code = CN-SC-11 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name =Licence Plate Prefixes |blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|川L}} |website = {{URL|leshan.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |pic=Leshan (Chinese characters).svg |piccap="Leshan" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters |picsize=125px |s={{linktext|乐山}} |t={{linktext|樂山}} |order=st |p=Lèshān |w=Le4-shan1 |mi={{IPAc-cmn|l|e|4|sh|an|1}} (locally) {{IPA-xx|nʊʔ˧sã˥|}} |j=Lok6-saan1 |y=Lohk-sāan |poj=Lo̍k-san |altname=Jiading |c2={{linktext|嘉定}} |p2= Jiādìng |w2 = Chia-ting }} Leshan, formerly known as Jiading,{{efn|Also previously romanized as Kea-ting or Kea-ting Foo.{{sfnp|EB|1878|loc=Vol. V, "China"}}}} is a prefecture-level city located at the confluence of the Dadu and Min rivers in Sichuan Province, China. Leshan is located on the southwestern fringe of the Sichuan Basin in southern Sichuan, about {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} from Chengdu. At the 2010 census, its population was 3,235,759 whom 662,814 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Shizhong district, as Wutongqiao and Jinkouhe districts are not conurbated yet. HistoryThe area of present day Leshan was the seat of historical Jiading city,[3] which the historical Jiading city covered not entirely the same area with modern day Leshan city. Some of the area of Leshan county, was ceded to Emeishan city in 1958.[3] In 1978, Leshan as a county-level city was formed.[3] In 1985, the Leshan prefecture-level city was formed, which Emeishan and other county level cities were under the administration Leshan.[4] Before 1978, Leshan county-level city had Shizhong (means city centre), Wutongqiao (literally 5-"tong"-bridge) and Shawan (literally sand bay) three districts.[4] The establishment of Leshan prefecture-level city, also saw the disestablishment of Leshan Dìqū, an upper administrative area of Leshan county-level city.[4] Xinchang town, Jiading city{{sic}}, was known for late Qing uprising against the government.[5] CultureTourist attractionsIn 1996, the Mount Emei Scenic Area, including the Leshan Giant Buddha, the largest stone-carved buddha in the world, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Next door to the Leshan Giant Buddha is the Oriental Buddha Park, a privately run cultural theme park, featuring thousands of reproductions of Buddha statues and Buddhist themed carvings. Mount Emei is located within the county-level city of Emeishan, which is under the administrative jurisdiction of Leshan. The ancestral home of Chinese writer, academic and politician Guo Moruo is preserved in the Shawan District of Leshan.[6] DialectThe Leshan dialect, part of the Southern linguistic system, is very different from the dialects of other cities in the province of Sichuan, which belong to the Northern system. Some researchers say the pronunciation of Leshan dialect represents an archaic form of Chinese pronunciation. FoodFalling into the Sichuan cuisine family, Leshan is noted for its food culture in that it has all the street food from its surrounding areas, which has made it the one-stop street food city. Typical specialties include:
TransportThere is Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan intercity railway serving Leshan. The Chengdu-Leshan Freeway with a total length of 160 kilometers, was finished on January 14, 2000. This Freeway has since become very important to the city's development. EducationLeshan Normal University and Leshan Vocational & Technical College (乐山职业技术学院) are two government-fund colleges in the city. Administrative divisions
Geography and climateLeshan has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) and is largely mild and humid. Winter is short, mild and dry, with a January average of {{convert|7.2|°C|1}}, and while frost may occur, snow is rare. Summers are long, hot and humid, with highs often exceeding {{convert|30|°C}}, yet extended heat waves are rare. The daily average in July and August is around {{convert|26|°C}}. Rainfall is light in winter and can be heavy in summer, and more than 70% of the annual total occurs from June to September. {{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Leshan (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 10.1 |Feb high C = 12.6 |Mar high C = 17.3 |Apr high C = 22.8 |May high C = 27.0 |Jun high C = 28.6 |Jul high C = 30.7 |Aug high C = 30.4 |Sep high C = 26.2 |Oct high C = 21.2 |Nov high C = 16.9 |Dec high C = 11.3 |Jan mean C = 7.2 |Feb mean C = 9.4 |Mar mean C = 13.1 |Apr mean C = 18.1 |May mean C = 22.1 |Jun mean C = 24.1 |Jul mean C = 26.2 |Aug mean C = 25.8 |Sep mean C = 22.3 |Oct mean C = 17.9 |Nov mean C = 13.7 |Dec mean C = 8.6 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 5.1 |Feb low C = 7.0 |Mar low C = 10.2 |Apr low C = 14.6 |May low C = 18.6 |Jun low C = 21.0 |Jul low C = 22.9 |Aug low C = 22.5 |Sep low C = 19.7 |Oct low C = 15.8 |Nov low C = 11.5 |Dec low C = 6.7 |Jan record high C = 19.3 |Jan record low C = -1.4 |Feb record high C = 23.9 |Feb record low C = 0.1 |Mar record high C = 32.5 |Mar record low C = 0.2 |Apr record high C = 33.8 |Apr record low C = 6.0 |May record high C = 36.5 |May record low C = 10.5 |Jun record high C = 36.8 |Jun record low C = 15.4 |Jul record high C = 37.6 |Jul record low C = 18.5 |Aug record high C = 39.7 |Aug record low C = 17.3 |Sep record high C = 36.3 |Sep record low C = 13.6 |Oct record high C = 30.1 |Oct record low C = 5.3 |Nov record high C = 25.7 |Nov record low C = 2.2 |Dec record high C = 19.3 |Dec record low C = -1.9 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 14.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 24.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 43.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 87.0 |May precipitation mm = 98.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 153.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 265.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 294.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 149.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 58.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 31.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 11.8 |Jan humidity = 82 |Feb humidity = 79 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 73 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 81 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 83 |Oct humidity = 84 |Nov humidity = 82 |Dec humidity = 83 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9.8 |Feb precipitation days = 11.8 |Mar precipitation days = 13.3 |Apr precipitation days = 14.7 |May precipitation days = 16.1 |Jun precipitation days = 16.8 |Jul precipitation days = 16.4 |Aug precipitation days = 15.2 |Sep precipitation days = 17.6 |Oct precipitation days = 16.2 |Nov precipitation days = 10.5 |Dec precipitation days = 9.2 | source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center[7] |source 2 = Weather China (precipitation days 1971-2000) }} GallerySister cities
See also
Notes{{noteslist}}References1. ^ 2. ^http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-sichuan-admin.php 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.cnepaper.com/sjdsb/html/2013-05/18/content_10_3.htm|script-title=zh: 乐山老县名考（十）：乐山县|date=18 May 2013|access-date=11 March 2019|newspaper= 三江都市报|language=zh-cn}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal|url=http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/shuju/1985/gwyb198510.pdf|script-title=zh:國務院關於同意四川省撤銷樂山地區實行市管縣給四川省人民政府的批覆|date=20 April 1985|page=286|journal=國務院公報|publisher=State Council of the People's Republic of China|volume=1985|issue=10|language=zh-cn|access-date=11 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=7jMeQ-wHXKAC|title=Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China|chapter=Weiyuan, Sichuan: Heaven-Protected Liu Xiangting among the Red Lanterns|page=140|first=Roxann|last=Prazniak|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|publication-place=Lanham, Maryland|date=1999|ISBN=0-8476-9007-5|access-date=11 March 2019|via=Google book preview}} 6. ^Leshan -- Home of World's Largest Stone Buddha Statue 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center| language = zh-hans| accessdate = 20 October 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/koku/homon/raku_e.htm |script-title=ja:楽山市 |trans-title=Leshan City |publisher=Ichikawa City Government}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828052401/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/koku/homon/raku_e.htm |date=2009-08-28 }} 9. ^City of Ichikawa: Leshan City {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828052401/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/koku/homon/raku_e.htm |date=2009-08-28 }} External links{{Commons category}}
2 : Cities in Sichuan|Prefecture-level divisions of Sichuan |
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