| 词条 | Mazamorra |
| 释义 |
| name = Mazamorra | image = Mazamorra-1-..JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = Peto, kaguyjy | country = | region = | creator = | course = | type = Non-alcoholic beverage | served = | main_ingredient = | variations = | calories = | other = }} Mazamorra (from Spanish Arabic {{Script|Arab|بسمة}} pičmáṭ from Greek {{lang|grc|παξαμάδιον}} paxamádion, and from the Greek {{lang|grc|μάζα}} mâza)[1] is the name for numerous traditional dishes from Córdoba, Andalusia and Latin America. The origin of the recipe differs for every dish. Regional variationsArgentinaIn Argentina, mazamorra is a traditional dish. It is a dessert with native roots made with white maize, water, sugar, and vanilla. A variant, which is the most consumed in the country, is mazamorra with milk. In this recipe, milk is added to the previous ingredients. Mazamorra is usually made with the same boiled maize used to make locro. As locro, it's common to eat mazamorra on national holidays, like 25 de mayo and independence day. ColombiaInitially, mazamorra was the stew which fed galeotes (the rowers, almost always forced, in the ships called galeras) and sailors. The dish consisted of any available vegetables, most often peppers, lentils and chickpeas, cooked together. In central Colombia, there is still a type of vegetable stew with this name. Today, however, mazamorra is more commonly a corn-based beverage, with different presentations in various parts of the country. For many Colombian speakers, it is simply very-well-cooked peeled corn, also known as peto. Its texture and appearance vary depending on the region, but usually mazamorra has a white or yellow appearance according to the maize that is used; its texture is generally soft and mushy. In Antioquia, it often accompanies panela and is a very popular side dish to meals such as bandeja paisa. The drink typically includes maize grains, crushed with mortar and pestle, then soaked in water with soda lye (although the traditional reagent used is fern ash, which contains high amounts of potassium carbonate), and finally cooked until soft. Mazamorra is very common during lunch and dinnertime at any time of year. The mazamorra is a typical Colombian food that is served as an accompaniment or as a main dish, whether familiar or casual. It is usually sold as "street food”. [2] Usually, the consumer adds the milk and the panela to the mazamorra base. In Cundinamarca and Boyacá, where the corn is cooked with onions, coriander, garlic, faba beans, potatoes and mashuas, often with pieces of ribs or beef. This dish is known as mazamorra chiquita (small mazamorra).[3] ParaguayAlso known as kaguyjy in Guaraní, Mazamorra in Paraguay is made with the native "locro" variety of maize. It is one of the most traditional desserts of the country. According with the ingredients added to the cooked corn, the dish is denominated kaguyjy eírare (Honey mazamorra), kaaguyjy kambýre (milk mazamorra) or kaguyjy azucáre (sugar mazamorra). Kaguyjy reached great popularity in Paraguay due to the food scarcity during the Paraguayan War (between 1864 and 1870) as a nutritious substitute for a regular meal.[4] PeruMazamorra in Peru is made with a local variety of Maize, purple corn, rich in anthocyanin which gives the mazamorra a deep purple color. The maize is cooked with pineapple, cinnamon and sweet potato flour. This dish is made specially in October for the celebrations of the Lord of Miracles day 333. This purple corn is also used to make chicha morada, a sweet beverage. Costa RicaCosta Rican mazamorra is basically a corn porridge, which is made cooking the maize in milk, clove, vanilla, and adding corn starch. Dominican RepublicDominican mazamorra which they call majarete is a fresh corn custard. Fresh corn is cut off the cob and boiled with milk and cob until the corn softens. Once soft the cob is discarded and corn is put into a blender with the milk it has been boiling in. Once made into a paste the corn is passed through a chinois back into the pot for a second time. The liquid is then cooked with corn starch, butter, coconut milk, evaporated milk, clove, cinnamon, anise, vanilla, lime peel and sugar. The majarete is then topped with powdered nutmeg and a stick of cinnamon.[5]SpainCordobense mazamorra is a traditional dish made of almonds, bread, garlic, oil and vinegar. Not related to maize
See also{{portal|Food}}
References1. ^Real Academia Española, (2001), Diccionario de la lengua española (22nd ed.). (In Spanish) 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://fabricadecosas.com/2009/05/mazamorra-y-panela-machacada/ |title=Mazamorra y panela machacada | FÁBRICADECOSAS |publisher=Fabricadecosas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-31}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.redcolombiana.com/mipais/recetascolombianas/BoyacayCundinamarca/Mazamorrachiquita.asp |title=Mazamorra chiquita |publisher=Redcolombiana.com |date=1999-02-22 |accessdate=2013-10-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102071555/http://www.redcolombiana.com/mipais/recetascolombianas/BoyacayCundinamarca/Mazamorrachiquita.asp |archivedate=2013-11-02 |df= }} 4. ^"Karú rekó – Antropología culinaria paraguaya", by Margarita Miró Ibars 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.recipelink.com/msgbrd/board_3/2006/FEB/9978.html | title=Recipe(tried)_ Mundo Nuevo, Mazamorra, Majarete(Corn Pudding) - Dear Camille - | publisher=The Kitchen Link | work=Recipelink.com | accessdate=December 17, 2016}} External links{{commons}}
8 : Non-alcoholic drinks|Porridges|Colombian cuisine|Peruvian cuisine|Puerto Rican cuisine|Native American cuisine|Maize-based drinks|Maize dishes |
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