| 词条 | Mazor Mausoleum |
| 释义 |
|monument_name =Mazor Mausoleum |native_name = |image =Israel National TrailDSCN4398.JPG |image_size = 250px |caption = |coordinates = {{coord|32.0465|34.9461|display=inline,title}} |location = {{Flagicon|ISR}} Mazor, Israel |designer = |type = Mausoleum |material = |length = |width = |height = |begin = |complete = 3rd century AD |dedicated_to = |map_name = Israel |map_caption = Location within Israel |map_size = 250 }} The Mazor Mausoleum ({{lang-he|מאוזוליאום מזור}}) is one of the best preserved Roman buildings in Israel, located in El'ad. The Mausoleum, which is the only Roman era building in Israel to still stand from its foundations to its roof, was built for an important Roman man and his wife in the 3rd century AD.{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}} Their identities remain a mystery but one can still see the remnants of two sarcophagi in the mausoleum. Muslim Period{{main|Al-Muzayri'a}}In the Late Antiquity, Muslims added a prayer niche in the southern wall, indicating the direction of Mecca, and the building became an Islamic holy place called Maqam (shrine) en Neby Yahyah (Shrine of the Prophet John).[1] Due to its sacredness, the building was preserved through the ages.[2] It functioned as a mosque until the depopulation of the Palestinian village Al-Muzayri'a in 1948. In July 1949, Israel decided to raze the mausoleum, after the Israeli army had used the building for target practice. However an antiquities inspector managed to stop the destruction.[3] References{{Commonscat|Mazor Mausoleum}}1. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/365/mode/1up 365]-367 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tourism.gov.il/Tourism_Eng/Articles/Sites/The+Mazor+Mausoleum.htm|title=The Mazor Mausoleum|work=Ministry of Tourism - The State of Israel|accessdate=2009-01-13}} 3. ^History Erased, by Meron Rapoport, Haaretz, 05.07.07 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
9 : Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century|Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire|Ancient Roman architecture|Archaeological sites in Israel|Buildings and structures in Central District (Israel)|Islamic holy places|National parks of Israel|Protected areas of Central District (Israel)|Roman archaeology |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。