“McBarge”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The McBarge, officially named the Friendship 500, was a McDonald's restaurant, built on a {{convert|187|ft|m|-long|adj=mid}}^[1] barge for Expo '86 in Vancouver, British Columbia.^[2] Moored on Expo grounds in Vancouver's False Creek, it was the second floating McDonald's location in the world (the first being in St Louis, Missouri), intended to showcase future technology and architecture.^[2]^[3] Although the floating design allowed for the barge to operate in a new location following the exhibition, the derelict McBarge was anchored empty in Burrard Inlet^[4] from 1991, amid industrial barges and an oil refinery^[2], until it was moved in December 2015 to Maple Ridge, British Columbia.

History

The restaurant was designed by Robert Allan Ltd. for Expo 1986 and was one of five McDonald's locations on the Expo grounds, all of which were constructed for a total of $12 million.^[3] It was initially intended to be used as a McDonald's restaurant after Expo '86, but the barge remained empty at the Expo grounds until 1991, when the new owner of the grounds forced McDonald's to remove it.^[5] It has since been anchored derelict in Burrard Inlet, north of Burnaby, British Columbia.^[4]^[6]

In 2003, Marvel Entertainment and New Line Cinema rented the barge as a filming location for the 2004 film Trinity as the lair of the Nightstalkers.

In June 2009, the McBarge's current owner, Gastown developer Howard Meakin, submitted a proposal to the Mission city council for a waterfront development on the Fraser River, with the former McBarge as the centrepiece. Named "Sturgeon's on the Fraser", the development would include multiple restaurants and a marina complex, including paddlewheeler excursions and float plane service to Victoria and Nanaimo.^[2]^[7] As of August 2010, the proposal enjoyed local support, but awaited council approval.^[8] Concerns over float plane noise and other environmental issues meant the development was ultimately rejected.^[1]

Other proposals that have been put forward without owner interest include using the barge as a homeless shelter to alleviate overcrowding in Vancouver's current temporary shelters.^[9]

In December 2015, Meakin announced that the barge would soon be leaving Burrard Inlet after nearly 30 years. It was moved to Maple Ridge, British Columbia on December 22. The barge was scheduled for a $4.5-million refit there, before being relocated to an undisclosed location.^[1]

In 2017, the barge's owners announced plans to convert it into an attraction called the Deep Discovery Centre.^[10] ^[11] An event was planned for 21st October 2017 to launch a crowdfunding campaign, but was cancelled due to weather concerns.^[12] A petition to Vancouver City council to give the barge Historic Place Status received only 185 signatures. No mention has been made of a rescheduled event, its Facebook and Twitter have not been updated since 2017 and its YouTube account has been closed.

References

1. ^¹²{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mcbarge-meakin-mcdonald-s-expo-86-icon-bc-place-science-world-burrard-inlet-maple-ridge-1.3374410|title=Derelict Expo 86 'McBarge' to set sail for mystery port after 30-year retirement - British Columbia - CBC News|last=Brend|first=Yvette|date=Dec 21, 2015|work=CBC.ca|accessdate=22 December 2015}}
2. ^¹²³{{Cite news |last=Toth |first=Christina |title=McBarge, a floating relic from Expo 86, gaining new friends on Facebook |url=https://vancouversun.com/McBarge+floating+relic+from+Expo+gaining+friends+Facebook/3423547/story.html |newspaper=Abbotsford Times |date=2010-08-20 |accessdate=2010-09-07}}
3. ^¹{{Cite web|last1=Rudolph |first1=Barbara |last2=Stoler |first2=Peter |title=Westward Ho to Expo 86 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961308-2,00.html |publisher=Time |page=2 |date=1986-04-28 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nGkzprwF?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C961308-2%2C00.html |archivedate=2010-02-03 |accessdate=2010-02-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^¹{{Cite news|last=Sandals |first=Leah |title=The innocence of a newborn McBarge |url=https://nationalpost.com/arts/story.html?id=2434772 |newspaper=National Post |date=2010-01-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nGly9iLm?url=http://www.nationalpost.com/arts/story.html?id=2434772 |archivedate=2010-02-03 |accessdate=2010-02-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{Cite news |title=McBarge floats to new site |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/therecord/access/514070021.html?dids=514070021:514070021&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+11,+1991&author=&pub=Kitchener+-+Waterloo+Record&edition=&startpage=B.4&desc=McBarge+floats+to+new+site |newspaper=Kitchener-Waterloo Record |page=B.4 |format=Pay-Per-View |date=1991-07-11 |accessdate=2010-02-03}}
6. ^{{Cite book |last=Lee |first=John |title=Walking Vancouver: 36 Walking Tours Exploring Spectacular Waterfront, Dynamic Neighborhoods, Hip Hangouts, and Tasty Diversions |publisher=Wilderness Press |year=2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_iC-HEGBisC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&source=bl&ots=CnFbnJCBrm&sig=__znVcHaGtfBjVSzSH5oP1yXwTs&hl=en&ei=CZ5pS7rvEs6ztgfQ6NTWBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false |format=Google Books search |page=106 |accessdate=2010-02-03}}
7. ^{{Cite news|title=Gastown developer eyes Mission waterfront |url=http://www.canada.com/abbotsfordtimes/news/story.html?id=b071e0fb-f1df-4612-8b0f-1536c9abedd0 |newspaper=Abbotsford Times |publisher=Canwest |date=2009-07-27 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nGlB04hV?url=http://www.canada.com/abbotsfordtimes/news/story.html?id=b071e0fb-f1df-4612-8b0f-1536c9abedd0 |archivedate=2010-02-03 |accessdate=2010-02-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Brian |title=Expo 86 McBarge could dock in Mission |url=https://theprovince.com/technology/Expo+McBarge+could+dock+Mission/3428898/story.html |newspaper=The Province |date=2010-08-22 |accessdate=2010-09-07}}
9. ^{{Cite web |last=Howell |first=Mike |title=Of Olympic promises, shelter stats and the McBarge... |url=http://communities.canada.com/vannet/blogs/12thandcambie/archive/2009/01/08/of-olympic-promises-shelter-stats-and-the-mcbarge.aspx |date=2009-01-08 |publisher=Vancouver Courier |accessdate=2009-08-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202033317/http://communities.canada.com/vannet/blogs/12thandcambie/archive/2009/01/08/of-olympic-promises-shelter-stats-and-the-mcbarge.aspx |archivedate=2010-02-02 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3803597/mcbarge-ocean-discovery-centre/|title=The McBarge, once a floating McDonald’s, preps for a new look under the sea|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mcbarge-deep-sea-discovery-1.4355133|title=From Expo to exploration: McBarge to find a new purpose at sea - CBC News|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://newmcbarge.com/news/20-10-2017|title=Bring Back McBarge Kickoff Event Postponement Notice|publisher=}}