| 词条 | Les Échos (newspaper) |
| 释义 |
|name = Les Échos |logo = Logo Les Échos.svg |logo_size = 240px |image = |caption = |type = Daily financial newspaper |format = Berliner |foundation = {{start date and age|1908}} |owners = LVMH |headquarters = Paris |chiefeditor = Henri Gibier |political = Economic liberalism |opeditor = |publisher= Groupe Les Échos |circulation = 120,546 (July 2011-July 2012) |language = French |ISSN = 0153-4831 |website = lesechos.fr }} Les Échos is the first daily French financial newspaper, edited in Paris since 1908. History and profileThe paper was established as a monthly publication under the name of Les Échos de l’Exportation by the brothers Robert and Émile Servan-Schreiber in 1908.[1][2] It became a daily newspaper in 1928 and was renamed as Les Échos.[3][1][2] The newspaper was bought by the British media group Pearson PLC in 1988, and was sold to the French luxury goods conglomerate LVMH in November 2007.[4][5][6] The publisher of the paper is Groupe Les Échos.[9] Les Échos has a liberal stance and is published on weekdays.[7] The paper is headquartered in Paris and has a website which was launched in 1996.[11][8] The paper publishes economical analyses by leading economists, including Joseph Stiglitz and Kenneth Rogoff.[9]In September 2003 Les Échos switched from tabloid format to Berliner format.[10] In 2004, the newspaper won the EPICA award.[11] In 2010, the coverage of Les Échos was expanded to cover such topics as innovations in science, technologies, green growth, medicine and health and skills concerning marketing and advertising, management, education, strategy and leadership, law and finance.[12] The former separate sections of IT and communications were merged under the section of high tech and media. In 2013 the newspaper started a project called LesEchos360, a business news aggregation platform.[13] CirculationIn 2000 Les Échos was the sixth best-selling newspaper in France with a circulation of 728,000 copies.[14] The 2009 circulation of the paper was 127,000 copies.[7] From July 2011 to July 2012 the paper had a circulation of 120,546 copies.[15] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/les-echos-vendus-a-lvmh-la-tribune-a-news-participations-les-rachats-font-flores-dans-la-presse-economique_220423.html |title="Les Echos" vendus à LVMH, "La Tribune" à... News Participations ? Les rachats font flores dans la presse économique |work= |accessdate=2016-08-02}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/groupe-les-echos-history/ |title=History of Groupe Les Echos – FundingUniverse |format= |work= |accessdate=2016-08-02}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=European News Resources|url=http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=74313&sid=704214|work=NYU Libraries|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Les Echos|url=http://www.worldcrunch.com/source-partner/les-echos-15.html#.VHD-xFesUX4|work=Worldcrunch|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=VMH buys Les Echos from Pearson|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7080079.stm|accessdate=22 November 2014|work=BBC|date=5 November 2007}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=France -- Media Guide 2008|url=http://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/france-media.pdf|work=Open Source Center|accessdate=1 March 2015|date=16 July 2008}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Les Echos|url=http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/medienindex/media_articles/?frommedia=1371|work=Euro Topics|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Daily Newspapers: First in a Series on the French Media|url=http://www.wikileaks.ch/cable/2006/11/06PARIS7251.html|work=Wikileaks|accessdate=24 February 2015|date=6 November 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207141142/http://www.wikileaks.ch/cable/2006/11/06PARIS7251.html|archivedate=7 February 2015|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Les Echos|url=http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/source-information/71401-les-echos|work=Vox Europ|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Size matters... if you are a Brit|url=http://www.mediaweek.co.uk/article/516459/size-matters-brit|accessdate=23 February 2015|work=MediaWeek|date=13 July 2004}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.epica-awards.com/pages/pastresults2004_epicador_press.html|title=Epica d'Or 2004 (print)|year=2008|work=Epica Awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205095633/http://www.epica-awards.com/pages/pastresults2004_epicador_press.html|archivedate=5 December 2008|accessdate=28 September 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Business daily Les Echos offers a new model with a new layout and expands its digital offer|url=http://www.publicitas.com/singapore/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=43070&title=france-business-daily-les-echos-offers-a-new-model-with-a-new-layout-and-expands-its-digital-offer#.VHEGFVesUX4|accessdate=22 November 2014|work=Publicitas|date=7 September 2010}} 13. ^{{cite news|author1=Rachel McAthy|title=France's Les Echos launching business news aggregation|url=https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/france-s-les-echos-launching-business-news-aggregation/s2/a553361/|work=Journalism|accessdate=22 November 2014|date=21 June 2013}} 14. ^{{cite book|editor1=Mary Kelly|editor2=Gianpietro Mazzoleni|editor3=Denis McQuail|title=The Media in Europe: The Euromedia Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yPS8edN_aJUC&pg=PA76|accessdate=24 April 2015|date=17 December 2003|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4129-3260-8|page=76}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=New layout for Les Echos|url=http://www.publicitas.com/singapore/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=90566&title=france-new-layout-for-les-echos#.VHEHrFesUX4|accessdate=22 November 2014|work=Publicitas|date=7 November 2012}} External links
6 : 1908 establishments in France|Business newspapers|French-language newspapers|LVMH|Newspapers published in Paris|Publications established in 1908 |
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