| 词条 | Meanwood Valley Urban Farm | ||||||
| 释义 |
Meanwood Valley Urban Farm is a city farm established in 1980 in Meanwood, Leeds, England, which has animals and crops and an environmentally friendly visitors centre. The farm is on Meanwood Beck and occupies {{convert|24|acre|m2}}. The main entrance is on Sugarwell Road. ActivitiesIt demonstrates a variety of wildlife habitats, organic farming and sustainability over {{convert|24|acre|m2}} to members of the public, and introduces schoolchildren to various aspects of farming and the environment. The Farm also provides educational services to disadvantaged young people and adults with learning difficulties. It provides locally grown food and allotments for the community.[1] There is a social enterprise coffee shop where profits go to the community, and which provides a meeting place for local communities and work experience and training.[2] The animals farmed include Dexter cattle, sheep (Whitefaced Woodland Ryeland), alpacas, goats, several breeds of pig, chickens and ducks. There are also guinea pigs and rabbits in the small animals area and two donkeys. Honey is produced from beehives kept on the farm and the moors.[3] A Recycled Bike Project takes cycles from Meanwood Household Waste Site donated by West Yorkshire Police, which are rebuilt by young people, teaching them mechanical skills. The final bicycles are then donates to trainees or unemployed people to aid commuting. Ten have been sent to Romania for Medicare Nurses to visit their patients.[4] HistoryIt was established in 1980 as a charity run by volunteers with £5,000 from Leeds City Council, initially with one caravan (later two) as the only accommodation,[5] and was formally opened in July 1981 by the Lord Mayor of Leeds.[6] By 1986 there was a hut, and in 1999, having raised half a million pounds, a timber frame building called the Epicentre was opened as a resource for the farm and the local community, with offices, education and meeting rooms. Further fundraising produced donations of a similar sum to enable expansion, with new animal buildings in 2004.[5] EpicentreThe main building provides administrative rooms for the farm, and meeting rooms for local groups. It is an example of Walter Segal system of self-build construction which is environmentally-friendly in its use of materials and energy. It is a low-energy building using the principle of solar gain; it has a turf roof and uses a reed bed drainage treatment system. It was officially opened by the Environment Secretary, Michael Meacher and was also visited by Prince Charles in 2002.[7] RecognitionIt was commended by Prince Charles.[5] Its Director, Sue Reddington, received an MBE for her work with the farm in the 2000 New Year Honours[8] and one of its first volunteers, Robert Collins,[5] received the same in the 2013 New Year Honours.[9] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.permaculture.org.uk/education/venue/meanwood-valley-urban-farm |title=Meanwood Valley Urban Farm |author= |date= |website=www.permaculture.org.uk |publisher=Permaculture Association |access-date=16 September 2018 |quote=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://thebarnmeanwood.com/aboutusnew/ |title=The Barn: About Us |author= |date= |website=thebarnmeanwood.com |publisher= |access-date=16 September 2018 |quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mvuf.org.uk/animals/ |title=Animals |author= |date= |website=www.mvuf.org.uk |publisher=Meanwood Valley Urban Farm |access-date=16 September 2018 |quote=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mvuf.org.uk/projects/reconnect/recycled-bike-project/ |title=Recycled Bike Project |author= |date= |website=www.mvuf.org.uk |publisher=Meanwood Valley Urban Farm |access-date=16 September 2018 |quote=}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last=Barnes |first=Angela |date=15 September 2003 |title=Seeds of success |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/seeds-of-success-1-2255489 |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |location= |access-date=2 September 2003}} 6. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Farm suited to an urban lifestyle |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/environment/farm-suited-to-an-urban-lifestyle-1-3300534 |work=Yorkshire Post |location= |date=18 April 2011 |access-date=2 September 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Wainwright |first=Martin |date=2009 |title=Leeds: Shaping the City |url= |location=London |publisher=RIBA |page=140-143 |isbn=9781 85946 2447 |author-link= }} 8. ^{{cite news |author= |date=16 August 2006 |title=Down on the farm |url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/down-on-the-farm-1-2060113 |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |location= |access-date=2 September 2003}} 9. ^{{cite news |last=Mackenzie |first=Gemma |date=4 January 2013 |title=Farmers honoured in New Year Honours List |url= |work=Farmers Weekly |location= |access-date= }} External links{{Commons category|Meanwood Valley Urban Farm}}
4 : Meanwood|Urban agriculture|Low-energy building in the United Kingdom|City farms in England |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。